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socio paper 1 > identities > Flashcards

identities Flashcards

1
Q

social class- scott

A

upper class practice social closure to keep their wealth

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2
Q

social class- kenway

A

upper class girls are critical of state educated girls

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3
Q

social class- bourdieu

A

middle class have cultural capital

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4
Q

social class- saunders

A

middle class practice conspicuous consumption

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5
Q

social class- goodwin

A

middle class ‘yummy mummies’ dress theur kids in designer to portray their wealth and gain status

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6
Q

social class- willis

A

working class ‘lads’ are fatalistic and follow in their dads footsteps

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7
Q

social class- mac an ghail

A

working class faced high unemployment and loss of identity

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8
Q

social class- murray

A

underclass are lazy and workshy

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9
Q

social class- jordan

A

underclass want to work but can’t

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10
Q

social class change- pakulski and waters

A

we are now defined by what we buy rather than our social class

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11
Q

social class change- offe

A

there are no more jobs for life

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12
Q

social class change- skeggs

A

people have instrumental attitudes towards work- it’s a means to an end

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13
Q

gender- oakley

A

family socialises us into hegemonic gender roles- canalisation, manipulation, verbal appellations, domestic activities

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14
Q

gender- mcrobbie

A

girls are involved in bedroom culture

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15
Q

gender- ferguson

A

content analysis of media and found a ‘cult of femininity’ where women are persuaded to focus on appearnace, marriage and family

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16
Q

gender- skelton

A

hidden curriculum promotes the patriarchy

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17
Q

gender- willis

A

lads follow in dads footsteps and adopt anti-school subculture

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18
Q

gender- mac an ghail

A

working class boys faced crisis of masculinity

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19
Q

gender- adkins

A

vertical and horizontal segregation takes place in workplace

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20
Q

gender change- connell

A

there are new, different forms of masculinity. e.g. suborinate masculinity, hypermasculinity

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21
Q

gender change- abbott

A

men care more about their appearance

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22
Q

gender change- nixon

A

‘new man’ came about after launderette advert in 1985, men bought things to improve their appearance

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23
Q

gender change- mort

A

men now being sexualised in the media

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24
Q

gender change- jackson

A

ladettes- heavy drinkers, aggressive, loud

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25
Q

ethnic identity- cashmore and troyna

A

rastafarians ‘turned inwards’ resisting racism

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26
Q

ethnic identity- ghuman

A

Asian parents push children to conform to Asian culture

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27
Q

ethnic identity- anwar

A

culture clash between Asian parents and westernised kids

28
Q

ethnic identity- coard

A

education is ‘ethnocentric’ and focuses on British history

29
Q

ethnic identity- gillborn

A

black Afro- Caribbean boys face institutional racism in education

30
Q

ethnic identity- sewell

A

black Afro- Caribbean boys have hypermasculine role models

31
Q

ethnic identity change- Back

A

black, white, Asian youths sharing cultures in South London

32
Q

age identity- parsons

A

family socialises people into their age identity

33
Q

age identity- griffin

A

youths labelled by media as dysfunctional, suffering a deficit, deviant

34
Q

age identity- mcrobbie

A

bedroom culture participated in by girls

35
Q

age identity- sewell

A

black boys adopting hypermasculine identity

36
Q

age identity- brannen

A

middle age are a ‘pivot generation’ facing a dual burden

37
Q

age identity- saunders

A

middle age are targeted as a consumer group because of conspicuous consumption

38
Q

age identity- carrigan and szmigin

A

elderly are stereotyped as being smelly and incontinent

39
Q

age identity- johnson

A

elderly face institutional ageism in the workplace

40
Q

age identity- voas

A

the elderly turn to religion for comfort

41
Q

age identity change- blaikie

A

elderly are now valued and targeted as a consumer group for the ‘grey £’

42
Q

age identity change-clarke and warren

A

old age is now a period for active ageing and making friends

43
Q

age identity change- pilcher

A

different phases of life are becoming more blurred

44
Q

sexual identity- mccormack

A

6th formers have pro-gay attitudes

45
Q

sexual identity- weeks

A

straight people don’t talk much about their sexuality but for homosexual people it’s a big part of their identity

46
Q

sexual identity- plummer

A

homosexual men are comfortable with labelling because they want to be in subcultures with other homosexual men

47
Q

disabled identity- scope.org.ik

A

2/3 of people felt ‘awkward’ talking to disabled people

48
Q

disabled identity- medical model

A

focuses on disability being a medical problem which is part of people’s identities

49
Q

disabled identity- social model

A

focuses on disability as a social problem- design of buildings and discrimination

50
Q

disabled identify- barnes

A

disabled people are stereotyped in negative and oppressive ways in the media

51
Q

disabled identity- shakespeare

A

disabled people have ‘victim mentality’ and lack of positive role models

52
Q

national identity is significant- phillips et al

A

national identity is reinforced through national curriculum and history lessons

53
Q

national identity is significant- schuden

A

all british people are socialised into a common national identity through various means. e.g. eurovision, world cup

54
Q

national identity is significant- giddens

A

people assert their own culture to resist globalisation and westernisation ‘reverse colonialism’

55
Q

national identity is LESS significant- kumar

A

missionary nationalism- english people find it hard to define what being english means

56
Q

national identity is LESS significant- fairweather and rogerson

A

computer software, advertisements and antisocial behaviour promote western norms, values and ideals

57
Q

national identity is LESS significant- hall

A

countries display 3 reactions to globalisation- cultural homogenisation, cultural hybridity, cultural resistance

58
Q

disabled identity is DIFFERENT to able bodied- shakespeare

A

disabled people socialised into a ‘victim mentality’

59
Q

disabled identity is DIFFERENT to able bodied- barnes

A

mass media reps of disabled people are oppressive and negative. e.g. undateables are presented as sexually abnormal

60
Q

disabled identity is DIFFERENT to able bodied- scope.org.uk

A

2/3 of people feel awkward talking to disabled people

61
Q

disabled identity is SAME as able bodied- murugami

A

disabled people can construct their own identities so they see themselves as a person 1st and their disability as a characteristic

62
Q

disabled identity is SAME as able bodied- barnes

A

increasingly, disabled people are presented as ‘normal’. e.g. paralympics

63
Q

sexual identity- weeks

A

straight ppl don’t see their sexuality as a big part of their identity whilst homosexual people do

64
Q

sexual identity- mccormack

A

6th formers have pro-gay attitudes

65
Q

sexual identity- plummer

A

once gay men have been laballed as ‘homosexual’, they seek out subcultures where homosexual traits are the norm. shows how peer groups reinforce sexual identity

socio paper 1 (7 decks)

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