IDA Flashcards
1
Q
Blood film
A
Tear Drop cells
Hypochromic (low MCH) / microcytic (low MCV)
2
Q
Other Tests Done
A
Liver Biopsy - Prussian Blue stains Haemosiderin Blue
BM examination if Aetiology complex - perls stains blue if iron present
3
Q
Common Causes
A
Inadequate Iron intake (9mg men , 15mg women)
Loss of iron from body (desquamated skin) (menstrual bleeding)
Rapid growth in kids
4
Q
Clinical Presentation
A
Pallor of mucous membranes
Conjunctival mucosa (eyes)
Brittle nails
Ulceration around corner mouth
5
Q
Treatment
A
Original cause dealt with (worm=bleeding)
Ferrous sulphate (100-200mg daily) (2g/dl rise for 3wks)
6
Q
What happens if treatment isnt working
A
Could be severe malabsorption syndrome
B12 / folate deficiency
Incorrect diagnosis - thalasaemia
