Autoimmune Haemolytic Anaemia Flashcards

1
Q

Blood Film

A

Spherocytosis

Polychromasia

Nucleated RBC

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2
Q

Test to Confirm

A

Coombs Test (gold standard)

IDAT

Clinical Records

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3
Q

Clinical Symptoms

A

Jaundice

Splenegamoly

Hepatomegoly

Extra medullary Hematopoiesis (skeletal changes)

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4
Q

Treatment for warm type

A

Corticosteroids

Azathioprine for those not responding to corticosteroids

Splenectomy if corticosteroids dont work after 3 months

Rituxinab (CD20) monoclonal AB for refractory AIHA

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5
Q

Warm autoimmune accounts for what % of AIHA

A

80%

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6
Q

Warm can be what 2 things

A

Primary (idiopathic)

Secondary (associated with disease /drug)

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7
Q

What drug can induce Secondary

A

Cefotetan

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8
Q

What disease can induce secondary

A

SLE disease

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9
Q

Warm affects what group of people the most

A

Middle Aged Women

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