ID Uncellular Eukaryotes Flashcards
What Phylum has mitochondria and Golgi bodies lacking; three anterior and one recurrent (running toward posterior) flagellum lying in a groove, intestinal parasites or free-living in anoxic environments?
Phylum Retortamonada
What Phylum has one or two karyomastigonts (group of kinetosomes with a nucleus); individual mastigonts with one to four flagella; mitotic spindle within nucleus; cysts present; free-living or parasitic?
Phylum Diplomonada
What Phylum has very large Golgi bodies associated with karymastigont; up to thousands of flagella?
Phylum Parabasala
What order typically at least some kinetosomes associated with rootlet filaments characteristic of trichomonads; parabasal body present; division spindle extranuclear; hydrogenosomes present; no sexual reproduction; true cysts rare; all parasitic
Order Trichomonadid
What Phylum has naked amebas with eruptive pseudopodia; a typical life cycle includes both amedbic and flagellated stages. Group members are sometimes called amoeboflagellates or schizopyrenids?
Phylum Heterolobosea
What Phylum has cortical microtubules; flagella often with paraxial rod; mitochondria with discoid cristae; nucleoli persist during mitosis?
Phylum Euglenozoa
What Subphylum under Euglenozoa has pellicular microtubules that stiffen pellicle?
Subphylum Euglenida
What Class under Euglenozoa has two heterokont flegella arising from apical resoervoir; some species with light-sensitive stigma and chloroplasts?
Class Euglenoidea
What Subphylum has a unique mitochondrion containing a large disc of DNA; paraxial rod?
Subphylum Kinetoplasta
What Class has one or two flegella arising from pocket; flagella typically with paraxial rod that parallels axoneme; single mitochondrion (non funtional in some forms) extending length of body as tube, hoop, or network of branching tubes, usually with single conspicuous DNA-containing kinetoplast located near flagellar kinetosomes; Golgi body tupically in region of flagellar pocket, not connected to kinetosomes and flagella; all parasitic?
Class Trypanosomatidea
What Phylum has flagellates with two different flagella, one long and one short; forward flagellum is covered with tubular three-part hairs; mitochondria with tubular cristae. Free-living and parasitic plantlike and animal-like forms?
Phylum Stramenopiles
What Phylum has flagellates with two different flagella, one long and one short; forward flagellum is covered with tubular three-part hairs; mitochondria with tubular cristae. Free-living and parasitic plantlike and animal-like forms?
Phylum Stramenopiles
What Phylum has cilia or ciliary organelles in at least on stage of life cycle; two types of nuclei, with rare exception; binary fission across rows of cilia, budding and multiple fission also occur; sexuality involving conjugation, autogamy, and cytogamy; nutrition heterotrophic; contractile vacuole typically present; most species free-living, but many commensal, some parasitic?
Phylum Ciliophora
What Phylum has cilia or ciliary organelles in at least on stage of life cycle; two types of nuclei, with rare exception; binary fission across rows of cilia, budding and multiple fission also occur; sexuality involving conjugation, autogamy, and cytogamy; nutrition heterotrophic; contractile vacuole typically present; most species free-living, but many commensal, some parasitic?
Phylum Ciliophora
What Phylum typically has two flagella, one transverse and on trailing; body usually grooved transversely and longitudinally, each groove containing a flagellum; chromoplasts bearing chlorophylls a and c; nucleus unique among eukaryotes in having chromosomes that lack or have low levels of histones; mitosis intranuclear; body form sometimes of spherical unicells, colonies, or simple filaments; sexual reproduction present; members free-living, planktoic, parasitic, or mutulaistic?
Phylum Dinoflagellata
What Phylum has the characteristic set of organelles (apical complex) associated with anterior end present in some developmental stages; cilia and flagella absent except for flagellated microgametes in some groups; cysts often present; all parasitic?
Phylum Apicomplexa
What class has matura gamonts (individuals that produce gammetes) large, extracellualr; gametes usually alike in shape and size; zygotes forming oocysts within gametocysts; parasites of digestive tract or body cavity of invertebrates; life cycle usually with on host?
Class Gregarinea
What class has mature gamonts small, typically ar; life cycle typically wintracellulith merogony, gametogony, and sporogony; most species live inside vertebrates?
Class Coccidea
What Phylum has a diverse group of unicells, heterogeneous in lifestyle and morphology; monophyly supported by molecular date, most are free-living, some parasitic?
Phylum Cercozoa
What Phylum are amebas with flattened mitochondrial cristae; axoneme of axopodia iwth microtubules arranged in hexagons or triangles; in most axopodia extend through a coat of variously shaped silica scales?
Phylum Centrohelida
What Phylum has mostly amebas with well-developed internal skeleton of stronium sulfate or silica, forming beautiful tests; and axopodia are present?
Phylum “Radiolaria”
What Phylum are amebas with flattened mitochondrial cristae; axoneme of axopodia iwth microtubules arranged in hexagons or triangles; in most axopodia extend through a coat of variously shaped silica scales?
Phylum Centrohelida
What Phylum is unicellular and multicellular photoautotrophs with chlorophylls a and b; reserve material is starch?
Phylum Viridiplantae
What Phylum consists of naked and shelled amebas, many with flagellated stages in life cycle; mitochondria, when present, have tubular and branched cristae. Free-living and parasitic?
Phylum Amoebozoa
What Phylum has many are flagellates with one posterior flagellum; the group includes nucleariid amebas, choanoflagellates, fungi, and the animals?
Phylum Opisthokonta
