ID Flashcards

1
Q

What are the criteria for SIRS?

A

Any 2 of:

  • Temp over 38 or less than 36
  • RR over 20bpm
  • HR over 90bpm
  • WCC over 12 or less than 4
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2
Q

What type of organisms is a post-splenectomy patient susceptible to?

A

Encapsulated (pneumococcus, HiB, meningococcus, klebsiella)

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3
Q

What is the most common cause of traveller’s diarrhoea?

A

Enterotoxigenic E. coli

ETEC

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4
Q

What infection are abattoir workers particularly susceptible to?

A

Q fever. Caused by Coxiella burnetti

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5
Q

Define febrile neutropaenia

A

Single oral temp of 38.3 or a temp 38.0 over several hours

Neutrophils less than 1.0

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6
Q

What level defines severe neutrophilia?

A

Less than 0.5

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7
Q

Define severe sepsis

A

Sepsis + hypoperfusion (hypotension, oliguria, confusion, acidosis)

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8
Q

Define septic shock

A

Sepsis with refractory hypoperfusion (ie fluids don’t correct hypotension, oliguria, confusion, acidosis)

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9
Q

What is the one ABx you really shouldn’t mix with alcohol?

A

Metronidazole (Nausea and vomiting +++)

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