ID Flashcards

1
Q

tx of chlamydia conjunctivitis in 10 day old

A

PO erythromycin

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2
Q

positive tuberculin skin test in HIV pt

A

> 5mm

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3
Q

tick disease - abrupt onset of HA, fevers, mylagias, and rigors

A

ehrlichiosis

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4
Q

HIV coinfections with what

A

ulcer causing lesions - ie syphilis

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5
Q

patient at highest risk for west nile CNS infection

A

advanced age

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6
Q

what children do you give flu antivirals to?

A

anyone <6mo if sibling with positive test, pt with high risk factors (eg asthma)

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7
Q

looks like allergic reaction after eating fish, but another person has similar symptoms - dx and tx

A

scromboid - benadryl

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8
Q

lyme disease tx in children

A

still doxy

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9
Q

what tick carries RMSF?

A

dermacentor spp

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10
Q

person has fever after out of the country travel - what is the most severe disease needed to rule out?

A

malaria

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11
Q

undercooked poultry, infection dx and tx

A

campylobacter, tx with cipro

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12
Q

HIV pt, has fever, night sweats, weight loss, diarrhea - dx and tx

A

mycobacterium avium complex - clarithromycin, rifampin, ethambutol

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13
Q

pregnant burn patient - tetanus?

A

tetanus toxid and IG

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14
Q

OD of dextromethorphan can cause

A

serotonin syndrome

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15
Q

transfer to burn city for

A

any full thickness burns

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16
Q

two lab findings for hookworm infection

A

microcytic anemia and marked eosinophilia

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17
Q

fulminant bacteremia after dog bite is caused by what bug

A

Capnocytophaga canimorsus, a gram-negative rod

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18
Q

ocular manifestation of lyme

19
Q

beefy red genital ulcer, painless

A

granuloma inguinale

20
Q

adenopathy and skin ulcers, rodents

21
Q

malaria P falciparum is the ____ and risk having

A

deadliest and chloroquine resistance

22
Q

treatment of most complicated malaria

A

artesunate

23
Q

prevent recrudescent disease of malaria in ovale and vivax

A

primaquine

24
Q

acute uncomplicated malaria tx

A

chloroquine phosphate

25
PO antibiotics with MRSA coverage
doxy, bactrim, clinda, linezolid
26
which stage of HIV has highest infectivity
acute infection
27
tx systemic toxoplasmosis in nonpregnant immunocompetent patient
pyrimethamine plus clinda and leucovorin for 2 weeks
28
HIV patient with diarrhea illness, dx and tx
MAC tx with azithro, rifabutin and ethambutol
29
infection associated with development of adult onset asthma
chlamydia pneumonia
30
impetigo or pharyngitis, then several weeks later
PSGN
31
test to confirm dx of secondary syphilis
fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption
32
tx acute bacterial suppertive parotitis
ampicillin sulbactam
33
zidovudine (AZT) side effect
bone marrow suppression, macrocytic anemia
34
efaverinz side effect
psychosis
35
nelfinavir side effect
diarrhea
36
didanosine side effect
pancreatitis and lactic acidosis
37
primary CNS lymphoma in HIV pt, associated with what infection
EBV
38
HIV patient presents with a gradual onset of headache, fever, emesis, and confusion in the absence of frank meningismus and a normal non-contrast head CT.
cryptococcus
39
cryptococcal meningitis LP
increased opening pressure
40
fevers, arthralgias, cough, weight loss, and rash in the context of living in California, then develops erythema nodosum
Valley Fever - coccidomycosis
41
descending weakness in an IV drug user
wound botulism
42
painless rash, no other symptoms, bleeds when scrubbed
kaposi
43