environmental Flashcards

1
Q

late effects of trench foot

A

hyperhidrosis and cold sensitivity

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2
Q

coral snakes venom, neurotoxin

A

elapidae

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3
Q

centuroides

A

bark scorpions

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4
Q

crotalidae

A

pit vipers, coagulopathy

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5
Q

time frame for air embolism to occur

A

0-10 min after surfacing

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6
Q

tx for black widow bite/symptoms

A

benzos and opiates

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7
Q

heat stroke lab changes

A

LFTs up

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8
Q

stroke after re-surfacing

A

air embolism

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9
Q

vertigo during underwater descent

A

barotitis

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10
Q

symptoms of heat exhaustion are due to

A

dehydration and hyponatremia rather than core temp

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11
Q

correlates most strongly with high dose radiation exposure

A

vomiting within 2 hours

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12
Q

human bite, penicillin allergy, what antibiotic

A

-floxacins

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13
Q

how to decrease risk of arterial gas embolism when diving

A

exhalation on ascent

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14
Q

what determines the degree of pulmonary insult in drowning victim

A

amount of fluid aspirated

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15
Q

HAPE biophys reason

A

hypoxic vasoconstriction of pulmonary vessels, leading to elevated pulmonary pressures and resultant endothelial damage and pulmonary edema

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16
Q

barracuda, grouper, sea bass

A

ciguatera