ICE AND RAIN CONTROL SYSTEMS Flashcards

1
Q

What methods are used to supply heat for thermal anti-icing systems?

A

Turbine compressor hot air, engine exhaust heat exchangers and ram air heated by a combustion heater.

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2
Q

How is the temperature maintained in a termal anti-icing system?

A

By mixing heated air with ambiente air.

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3
Q

What happens to the termal anti-icing airflow after it has heated a leading edge surface?

A

The airflow is exhausted to the atmosphere.

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4
Q

How can an electrically heated pitot tube with an ammeter installed in the system be checked for
operation?

A

It can be verified by noting the current consumption when the heater is turned on

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5
Q

What are two methods of inflating pneumatic deicer boots?

A

An engine-driven vacum pump and bleed air from a turbine-engine compressor.

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6
Q

What normally keeps deicer boots held down in flight?

A

Suction is supplied to the boots during flight.

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7
Q

What is the function of the oil separator used in some deicer boot systems?

A

Remove oil before it reaches the boots damaging the rubber.

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8
Q

How are deicer boots attached to the leading edges of wing and tail surfaces?

A

Bonding, fairing strips and screws, or a combination of both.

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9
Q

What must be accomplished to a deicer boot prior to a cold patch repair?

A

Relieve the installed tension.

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10
Q

What is the purpose of the electronic timer in a pneumatic deicer boot system?

A

It controls the operating sequence and time intervals

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11
Q

Why is a windshield rain repellent system not operated when the windshield is dry?

A

Reduces visbility and its hard to remove when dry.

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12
Q

Name at least two methods used to remove rain from a windshield:

A

Wipers, pneumatic blast, chemical rain repeler, hydrophobic seal coating.

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13
Q

What powers windshield wiper systems?

A

Electric or hydraulic power

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14
Q

What are the two inherent problems associated with windshield wipers, when operated in flight?

A

(1)Aerodynamic forces reduce blade pressure (2) Failure to achieve fast enough wiper operations.

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15
Q

How does a pneumatic rain removal system work?

A

The air blast breaks the rains drops into small particles that are then blow away.

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16
Q

What prevents overheating of the leading edges of a thermal anti-ice system operated by engine
bleed air?

A

Overheat sensors signal the anti-icing valves to close and shunt off the hot air

17
Q

Why is it necessary to provide overheat protection for anti-icing systems that use turbine engine
bleed air?

A

The air is too hot and can damage the aircraft estruture.

18
Q

What are the effects of arcing on an electrically heated windshield?

A

Localized overheating and damage to the windshield.

19
Q

Describe several potential problems associated with electrically heated windshields:

A

Arcing, delamination, scratches and discolorations.

20
Q

What important step should be taken prior to making a cold-patch repair to a deicer boot?

A

Consult the manufacturers service manual

21
Q

Where would you find information on the acceptable limits of windshield delamination?

A

In the reference material provided by the manufacturer.