ICA Flashcards

1
Q

describe this skin lesion

A
  • Bullae
  • Erosions
  • Discrete
  • Erythematous surrounding area
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2
Q

papules vs plaques

A
  • Papules are small raised lumps- solid (<1cm)
  • Plaque are larger raised lumps – solid (>1cm)
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3
Q

vesicles vs bullae)

A
  • Vesicles are fluid filled less than 1cm `(>1cm= bullae)
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4
Q

macule vs patch

A
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5
Q

typical symptonms of frontotemproal dementia

A
  • Behavioural changes (impulse control e.g. aggression)
  • Emotional changes e.g. apathy
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6
Q

kubler- ross anticipatory grief

A

Dad Ate Berries During Aspiration

*may not come in this order

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7
Q

Vaccine hesitancy factors

A

Key factor: confidence relating to vaccine myths and general education level e.g. harms of ingredients , myths of natural infection

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8
Q

Sepsis 6

A
  • Blood culture
  • Urine output
  • Fluids (consider)
    • Think about fluid overload
    • Listen to chest for crackles (basal crackles)
    • Feeling for liver edge
  • Antibiotics
  • Lactate
  • Oxygen
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9
Q

If cant give IV give

A

intraosseous (second mode of deliver)

  • Involve senior review
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10
Q

Which patient has higher risk of breast cancer?

  • A women who has first full term pregnancy at 26
  • Women who has first birth at 32
A

Women who has first birth at 32

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11
Q

Which patient has higher risk of breast cancer?

  • A women who has undergone menopause age 47
  • A women who has undergone menopause age 55
A
  • A women who has undergone menopause age 55
    • Increased exposure to oestrogen
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12
Q

breast structure

A
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13
Q

what are the common presentations of breast disease

A
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14
Q

breast lumps to worry about

A
  • Fixed
  • Irregular
  • Immobile
  • Painless
  • Nipple retraction
  • Dimple
  • Galactorrhoea
  • Blood stained nipple discharge
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15
Q

fibroadenomas

A
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16
Q

fibrocystic change

A
17
Q

Risk factors to breast cancer

A
  • Hereditary
  • Length of exposure to oestrogen
  • Modifiable
    • Weight
    • Smoking
    • Alcohol
18
Q

clinical presentations of breast cancer

A
19
Q

Peau d’orange- caused by

A

local lymphedema

20
Q

diagnosis of breast cancer

A
21
Q
A