IC10 Flashcards
What kind of vaccine is Sinovax?
Inactivated vaccine
Live attenuated vaccines maintain ____ but loses ______.
antigenicity; pathogenicity
Which chemical is used to extract exotoxins and endotoxins?
Formaldehyde
Limitation of mRNA vaccine
Ineffective if mRNA does not enter the cell -> viral ptn cannot be expressed
Why are antibiotics added to a vaccine? (though not always)
prevent contamination by bacteria during manufacturing
Common adjuvant used
Aluminium salt e.g. aluminium phosphate / hydroxide
Which vaccine is administered orally?
Rotavirus vacccine
Which vaccine is administered intransally?
FluMist (Live, attenuated influenza vaccine)
How is antigen content for immunoassay measured?
ELISA
How is the potency expressed for live attenuated vaccines?
Potency expressed as PFU/ml (number of infective particle units) or TCID50 (median tissue culture infectious dose)