Ibsen&Rossetti critics Flashcards

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1
Q

What motifs does Sarah Phillips identify in Christina Rossetti’s work?

A

Her motifs derive from rural and biblical symbols.

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2
Q

What struggle is depicted in Rossetti’s poems according to Harrison?

A

Rossetti’s poems repeatedly struggle with religious doubt, frustration, and fear.

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3
Q

How does Palazzo interpret Rossetti’s portrayal of Eve?

A

Rossetti has radically re-written the fall of Eve in terms of the social and spiritual abuse of women.

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4
Q

What is Baruch’s view of Nora in Ibsen’s work?

A

Nora is ‘a rehabilitated Eve who has the courage to leave the garden in search of knowledge.’

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5
Q

What does Rossetti claim about the Bible’s view on gender?

A

The Bible was based upon an understood unalterable distinction between men and women.

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6
Q

What do Christensen’s observations about Lizzie and Laura represent?

A

Lizzie’s flight represents her fear, while Laura’s decision to stay expresses her desire for understanding and knowledge.

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7
Q

What does O’Neill Sims say about Rossetti’s rebellion against ideologies?

A

Rossetti did not rebel against the limitations of masculine ideologies of domestic harmony and religious transcendence.

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8
Q

What heroic action does Phillips attribute to a woman in Rossetti’s work?

A

A woman performed a heroic self-sacrificing action to save her sister.

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9
Q

What analogies does Weiss draw in Rossetti’s work?

A

Rossetti creates analogies between the biblical description of salvation and the social context of the Victorian era.

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10
Q

What does Weiss say about Lizzie’s fight in Goblin Market?

A

Lizzie essentially fights back in a passive way, implying the unavoidable physical dominance that men have over women.

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11
Q

What societal changes does Avery note during the Victorian period?

A

The Victorian period witnessed massive changes in thinking about women’s roles in society, including debates on education, employment, and suffrage.

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12
Q

How did Rossetti’s views on female suffrage evolve?

A

At times she used the Biblical idea of woman’s subordination to justify the status quo, while at others she argued for female representation and against exploitation.

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13
Q

What does Rossetti’s poem ‘No, Thank You, John’ assert?

A

The poem asserts the woman’s right to say ‘no’ and to claim independence and agency for herself.

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14
Q

What does ‘Winter: My Secret’ illustrate about Rossetti’s speakers?

A

The speakers establish strategies for defying expectations and conventions.

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15
Q

What does Mold say about the idealization of women?

A

Women were often idealized as angels of mercy while being denied economic and social freedoms.

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16
Q

What does Cluley say about Goblin Market?

A

Rossetti has used Goblin Market to retell the story of the fall, depicting Laura as redeemable Eve while Goblin men embody the serpent.

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17
Q

What does Williams say about the husbands in Rossetti’s work?

A

The fears of the husbands in Rossetti’s work are justified rather than histrionic.

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18
Q

What does Greenberg emphasize in Rossetti’s work?

A

The importance of self-restraint in the face of temptation.

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19
Q

What does Carpenter say about the female body in Rossetti’s poetry?

A

The female body in the poem is subject to ‘consumption’ as a commodity.

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20
Q

What does Ibsen’s notes reveal about his concern for women?

A

Ibsen’s concern for women is clear: ‘A woman cannot be herself in contemporary society.’

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21
Q

What does Kiberd say about A Doll’s House?

A

The purpose of A Doll’s House is to further the emancipation of the woman, concerning the relationship between man and woman.

22
Q

What does Baruch say about Ibsen’s questioning of sexual politics?

A

Ibsen questions all the underpinnings of our sexual politics, including assumptions of romantic love and marriage.

23
Q

What does Steinberg say about Nora’s real antagonist?

A

Nora’s real antagonist is not Torvald but society itself, which restricts her desire for self-realization.

24
Q

What does Heller say about the society depicted in Ibsen’s work?

A

It is a society exclusively masculine.

25
Q

What does Igna-Stina Ewbank say about Nora’s language?

A

Nora alters her language depending on with whom she is speaking, using tones of helplessness or flirtation.

26
Q

What does Bickley say about the sexual overtones in Goblin Market?

A

Goblin Market has ‘strong sexual overtones’ and the ripening of fruits can be likened to a rush into sexual maturity.

27
Q

What does Coelhoe say about love in Rossetti’s work?

A

Love isn’t just a feeling; it’s an art.

28
Q

What does Kim say about the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood’s themes?

A

Erotic love and its tragic loss were themes that engrossed the members of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.

29
Q

What does Mitchell say about Ibsen’s critique of bourgeois marriage?

A

The radical critique of bourgeois marriage in A Doll’s House was a challenge to its own generation.

30
Q

What does Ibsen say about the laws in society?

A

It is exclusively a male society, with laws written by men.

31
Q

What significant event occurred in Ibsen’s life in 1846?

A

Ibsen became romantically involved with 28-year-old Sophie Birkedalen when he was 18.

32
Q

What was the outcome of Ibsen’s relationship with Sophie Birkedalen?

A

Sophie became pregnant and gave birth to Hans Jacob Henriksen.

33
Q

What was Ibsen’s legal obligation regarding Sophie and their child?

A

Ibsen was ordered by the court to pay child support to Sophie until Hans turned 14.

34
Q

How did Ibsen respond to the court’s order for child support?

A

He obeyed the order but did not have contact with the child nor spoke of the incident.

35
Q

What did biographer Robert Ferguson say about Ibsen’s secret regarding Sophie and their child?

A

He suggested that it intensified Ibsen’s secretive nature and developed into an obsession with guilt, shame, and Nemesis.

36
Q

What themes does Ibsen question in his works?

A

Ibsen questions the assumptions of romantic love and marriage, the restrictions of the nuclear family, and the nature of femininity.

37
Q

What is the purpose of ‘A Doll’s House’ according to Declan Kibred?

A

The purpose is to further the emancipation of women, which is a crucial revolution concerning the relationship between men and women.

38
Q

How does Nora behave in ‘A Doll’s House’?

A

Nora waits for miracles but also acts out of emotion for her own good and that of others.

39
Q

What does Ibsen express about women in his notes for ‘A Doll’s House’?

A

He expresses that a woman cannot be herself in a society that is exclusively masculine.

40
Q

What linguistic adaptability does Nora demonstrate?

A

Nora alters her language depending on her audience, using ‘female helplessness’ with Torvald and flirtation with Dr. Rank.

41
Q

What does Ibsen explore regarding freedom?

A

He explores the nature of freedom for both sexes and questions the traditional view of history.

42
Q

How does Ibsen view the institution of marriage?

A

He critiques marriage as an institution based on false specialization of roles.

43
Q

What does Ibsen believe about individuality?

A

He believes that true living requires individuality and freedom.

44
Q

What was the audience’s initial reaction to ‘A Doll’s House’?

A

Critical sympathy was almost entirely with Torvald Helmer rather than with Nora.

45
Q

How does Nora’s character reflect societal views?

A

Nora is seen as a plaything in Torvald’s eyes, representing the demands of a society that prefers china-doll wives.

46
Q

What is the modern feminist interpretation of Nora?

A

Nora is viewed as a mythic hero for women, embodying the courage to seek knowledge beyond traditional confines.

47
Q

What does Ibsen say about human rights?

A

Ibsen’s purpose in writing was not solely to champion women’s rights but to advocate for human rights.

48
Q

What does Ibsen’s work suggest about marriage?

A

His work suggests that marriage should not be the end of freedom.

49
Q

What is the significance of death in Ibsen’s works?

A

Death is seen as the only solution that brings peace in the struggle between art and life.

50
Q

How does Nora’s character evolve throughout ‘A Doll’s House’?

A

Nora transitions from a childlike figure to someone who seeks independence and self-sufficiency.

51
Q

What does Lou Salomé say about Nora’s relationship with Torvald?

A

Nora senses that her relationship with Torvald is more like that of a child to a parent than of equals.