Hypoparathyroidism Flashcards

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1
Q

Hypoparathyroidism

A

low levels of PTH

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2
Q

types

A

primary hypoparathyroid
pseudohypoparahthyroid
pseudopseudohypoparahthyroid

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3
Q

causes of primary hypoparathyroid

A

surgery

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4
Q

primary hypoparathyroid biochemistry

A

high phosphate low ca

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5
Q

signs of primary hypoparathyroidism

A

tetany, twitching, paraesthesia, numbness
exacerbated with cuffing of BP monitor
prolonged QT on ECG
signs of low Ca

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6
Q

what is pseudohypoparahthyroid and its biochemistry

A

inadequate response to the thyroid hormone despite normal levels

high phosphate low ca
normal/high PTH

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7
Q

signs of pseudohypoparahthyroid

A

short stature
low IQ
shortened 4th, 5th metacarpals

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8
Q

psueodopseudohypoparahthyroid biochemistry

A

normal

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9
Q

management of primary hypoparathyroid

A

alfacalcidol

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