Diabetic Retinopathy Flashcards

1
Q

Diabetic Retinopathy

A

eye disease due to poorly controlled diabetes

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2
Q

what happens

A

blood vessels are damaged to prolonged exposure of a hyperglycaemic state

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3
Q

what will be seen on the fundoscopy

A
hard exudates
cotton wool spots
neovascularisation
blotch haemorrhages 
microaneuryms
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4
Q

types

A

non-proliferative - blotch haemorrhages, hard exudates, cotton wool spots, micro aneurysm
proliferative - new vascularisation
maculopathy - changes on the macula

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5
Q

complications

A

virtual haemorrhages

cataracts

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6
Q

management

A

photocoagulation

proper management of diabetes

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