Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pediatrics I - OSCE > Hypocalcemia > Flashcards

Hypocalcemia Flashcards

1
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Etiology of Hypoparathyroidism

A
  • Congenital
  • Acquired
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Etiology of Hypoparathyroidism

  • Congenital
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Etiology of Hypoparathyroidism

  • Acquired
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Etiology of DiGeorge Syndrome

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

CP of DiGeorge Syndrome

A
  • Cardiac
  • Face
  • Neck & Mediastinum
  • Mentality
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

CP of DiGeorge Syndrome

  • Cardiac
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

CP of DiGeorge Syndrome

  • Eyes
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

CP of DiGeorge Syndrome

  • Nose
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

CP of DiGeorge Syndrome

  • Ears
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

CP of DiGeorge Syndrome

  • Mouth
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

CP of DiGeorge Syndrome

  • Neck & Mediastinum
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

CP of DiGeorge Syndrome

  • Mentality
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Def of PHP

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Dx of PHP

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Special Types of PHP

A

Pseudo - hypoparathyroidism type 1A (PHPIA) (Albright hereditary osteodystrophy)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

CP of Type 1A (PHPIA) (Albright hereditary osteodystrophy)

A
  • Hand
  • MSK
  • Mentality
  • Head
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

CP of Type 1A (PHPIA) (Albright hereditary osteodystrophy)

  • Hand
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

CP of Type 1A (PHPIA) (Albright hereditary osteodystrophy)

  • MSK
A
  • Short stature
  • Subcutaneous ossifications
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

CP of Type 1A (PHPIA) (Albright hereditary osteodystrophy)

  • Mentality
A

Mild or moderate mental retardation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

CP of Type 1A (PHPIA) (Albright hereditary osteodystrophy)

  • Hand
A
  • Round face
  • Dental defects
  • Sensory-neural abnormalities
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

PPHP

A
23
Q

Def of Tetany

A
  • State of hyperexcitability of the neuromuscular system due to decreased ionized calcium in the blood
24
Q

Types of Tetany

A
25
Q

Relation between pH & Tetany

A
26
Q

CP of Tetany

A
27
Q

CP of Latent Tetany

A
28
Q

CP of Latent Tetany

  • Chovstek sign
A

Tapping of facial nerve in front of the ear lead to spasm of facial muscles of same side

29
Q

CP of Latent Tetany

  • Trousseau Sign
A
  • Compress upper arm with sphygmomanometer cuff with sphygmomanometer cuff with pressure between systolic and diastolic lead to carpal spasm
30
Q

CP of Latent Tetany

  • Erb’s Sign
A

Low galvanic current (<5mAm) lead to muscle contraction

31
Q

CP of Latent Tetany

  • Peroneal Sign
A

Tap peroneal nerve near head of fibula lead to pedal spasm

32
Q

CP of Manifest Tetany

A
33
Q

CP of Manifest Tetany

  • Carpal Spasm
A
34
Q

CP of Manifest Tetany

  • Pedal Spasm
A

Foot extended in position of talipes equinus position with flexion of toes

35
Q

CP of Manifest Tetany

  • Laryngeal Spasm
A

Attacks of spasmodic closure of the larynx (stridor)

36
Q

CP of Manifest Tetany

  • Convulsions
A

With loss of consciousness

37
Q

INVx for Hypocalcemia

A
  • Labs
  • Rads
  • EP
38
Q

INVx for Hypocalcemia

  • Labs
A
39
Q

INVx for Hypocalcemia

  • Confirmation
A

Total & ionized Ca

40
Q

INVx for Hypocalcemia

  • Other Abnormalities
A
  • Renal function and creatinine clearance
  • Serum phosphate & Mg
41
Q

INVx for Hypocalcemia

  • PTH
A
42
Q

INVx for Hypocalcemia

  • Other Studies
A
43
Q

Hypocalcemia & Addison’s Disease

A
44
Q

INVx for Hypocalcemia

  • Rads
A
45
Q

INVx for Hypocalcemia

  • ECG & EEG
A
46
Q

Lab INVx for different causes of hypocalcemia

A
47
Q

TTT of Hypocalcemia

A
  • Emergency
  • Maintainence
48
Q

TTT of Hypocalcemia

  • Emergency TTT
A
49
Q

Emergency TTT of Hypocalcemia

  • Calcium Gluconate
A
50
Q

Emergency TTT of Hypocalcemia

  • Calcitriol (1,25 OH D3)
A
51
Q

Manintenance TTT of Hypocalcemia

A
52
Q

Manintenance TTT of Hypocalcemia

  • Avoid food rich in PO4
A
53
Q

Manintenance TTT of Hypocalcemia

  • Vit D
A
54
Q

Manintenance TTT of Hypocalcemia

  • Calcium
A

Pediatrics I - OSCE (20 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions