Hyperaldosteronism Flashcards

1
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What zone of the adrenal glands is affected in hyperaldosteronism?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Define primary hyperaldosteronism. What is it’s classical presenting feature?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the causes of primary hyperaldosteronism?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Describe the pathophysiology of primary hyperaldosteronism.

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the common symptoms of primary hyperaldosteronism?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the common signs of primary hyperaldosteronism?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

List some DDx for primary hyperaldosteronism?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

When investigating for hyperaldosteronism, you request an aldosterone : renin.
What considered a positive finding?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When investigating for hyperaldosteronism, you request a fludrocortisone suppression test.
What does this test involve and what is considered a positive finding?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When investigating for hyperaldosteronism, you request a saline infusion test.
What does this test involve and what is considered a positive finding?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When investigating for hyperaldosteronism, you request an oral salt loading test.
What does this test involve and what is considered a positive finding?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When investigating for hyperaldosteronism, you request a CT adrenals. Your superior also asked you to request an MRI adrenals.
What is the use of the MRI?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When investigating for hyperaldosteronism, you perform an adrenal blood sampling. What is the purpose of this test?

A

Tests to see if hyperaldosteronism is unilateral or bilateral.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the diagnostic investigations for primary hyperaldosteronism? Describe the tests and their findings.

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the non-diagnostic investigations for primary hyperaldosteronism?

A
17
Q

What are ALL the investigations for primary hyperaldosteronism?

A
18
Q

Outline the preventative measures for primary hyperaldosteronism.

A
19
Q

Outline the acute management for primary hyperaldosteronism.

A
20
Q

Outline the long term management for primary hyperaldosteronism.

A
21
Q

List the complications of primary hyperaldosteronism.

A
22
Q

Outline the FULL management for primary hyperaldosteronism.

A
23
Q

With regards to Conn’s Syndrome:
1. Is hypokalemia always present?
2. How about hyponatremia?
3. How about metabolic alkalosis of ABG
4. In total, what features of conn’s syndrome are always present?

A
  1. no
  2. no
  3. no
  4. HTN, fluid retention