Hydraulic System Flashcards

1
Q

How many hydraulic systems

A

The Global series aircraft consists of three fully independent and isolated hydraulic systems. Hydraulic pressure is used for all primary flight controls and spoilers, landing gear extension and retraction, nosewheel steering, brake systems and the thrust reversers. Each system has a primary (“A”) pump and a backup (“B”) pump. All three systems operate at 3000 psi, using a phosphate ester Type IV low-density fluid. All three systems are pressurized throughout normal aircraft operations. Systems no. 1 and 2 are each powered by an engine-driven pump (EDP) and an AC-motor pump (ACMP). The ACMPs are used as essential pumps for critical flight phase and to support the EDPs in the event of failure in flight. Most components for systems no. 1 and 2 are located in the aft equipment bay. System no. 3 is powered by two ACMPs. Hydraulic ACMP 3A normally runs continuously while ACMP 3B is used as an essential pump for critical flight phase and in support of the primary ACMP 3A in the event of failure in flight. Most components for system no. 3 are located in the left lower belly fairing area. Each hydraulic system uses a bootstrap reservoir for hydraulic fluid storage. This pressure provides a positive feed to the pumps at all aircraft altitudes and attitudes.

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2
Q

What is primary system

A
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3
Q

What fluid is used

A

Skydrol LD4

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4
Q

How is A system assisted

A

By B system when high demands are required

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5
Q

What is hyd 1 and 2 system

A

The hydraulic systems no. 1 and 2 supply hydraulic fluid of correct pressure, temperature and quantity to the systems that operate with hydraulic pressure. The hydraulic systems no. 1 and 2 are virtually identical in components. The difference lies in the services they provide and the plumbing associated with them. The majority of components, with the exception of the engine-driven pumps, heat exchangers and the priority valve, are located in the aft equipment bay. The engine-driven pumps (EDP) 1A and 2A supply the primary pressure. More hydraulic pressure is supplied, as necessary, by the AC motor-driven pumps (ACMP) 1B and 2B.

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6
Q

What are hydraulic components

A

COMPONENTS
The following components are found within hydraulic systems no. 1 and 2:
• Reservoirs – systems no. 1 and 2
• Hydraulic temperature transducer
• Ecology bottle • Hydraulic firewall shutoff valve
• Engine-driven pump • AC motor-driven pump (ACMP)
• Hydraulic filter manifold assembly
• Hydraulic pressure switches
• Hydraulic pressure transducer
• Damped check valve • Heat exchanger bypass valve
• Priority valve – systems no. 2 only

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7
Q

Can hydraulics be switched off

A

L/h and r/h hydraulics switched off via SOV panel on o/h panel flight deck

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8
Q

What is normal brake system press

A

1400 psi

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9
Q

What is lowest press for parking brake

A

1100 psi, doesn’t work

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10
Q

What system obd brake

A

Syst 2

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11
Q

Where is hydraulic filter manifold

A

Aft fuselage between engines near reservoirs

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12
Q

How many heat exchangers

A

2 left and 1 right
Left= syst 1 and 3
Right = syst 2

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13
Q

What is bootstrap accumulator

A

To supply entire system for 44 sec in case of failure

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14
Q

What does syst press #3 do

A

System press #3 supplies warm fluid to rat

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15
Q

Do ecology bottles check shaft seal leakage

A

Yes

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16
Q

How many ecology bottles

A

3- 1 per system

17
Q

What is safety on rat

A

Make sure locking arrows are in line on turbine

18
Q

What happens with RAT

A

This hydraulic pump, mounted on the rear face of the RAT, operates on the same principle as the other pumps. It incorporates a rate fuse, which reduces the load on the RAT during spin up. It also receives a warming flow of the system no. 3 fluid while stored, to promote quick pump startup after long cold-soak periods of inactivity. The RAT hydraulic pump is capable of providing 4.0 ± 0.4 gpm @ 2825 to 3100 psi within the RATs governed turbine speed (6800 - 8600 rpm). The hydraulic pump will be producing pressure within 6 seconds of deployment of the RAT. Refer to the electrical power chapter for details of the deployment logic.