Flight Controls Flashcards

1
Q

What do slats do

A

Lower stall speed by 35kts

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2
Q

How many multifunction spoiler per wing

A

4 , no 4 being outboard

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3
Q

Is there a flap slat reset

A

Yes through mcdu

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4
Q

How many flap slat resolvers per wing

A

4

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5
Q

How are flight controls configured

A

Mechanical flight controls on the Global series aircraft include manual operation of the ailerons, elevators and rudder, aileron and rudder trims, and their indicating systems. The ailerons and elevators use two hydraulic power control units (PCUs) on each flight control surface while the single rudder has three PCUs. The PCUs use different hydraulic systems as sources, allowing control of the aircraft in flight as long as any one hydraulic system is operating. Manual inputs from the cockpit move control cables and rods to the servovalves on the PCUs. Left and right aileron and elevator control circuits can separate and operate independently in the event of a jam. Electric trim inputs are fed into the control runs of the aileron and rudder system. Pitch trim will be covered under electronic flight controls.

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6
Q

How much force to disconnect ailerons

A

40lbs of force

In the unlikely event of a jam aft of the forward quadrant, increased pressure on the handwheel will actuate the disconnect mechanism. This will separate the left and right aileron circuits and allow the pilot with the free aileron to control aircraft roll. The disconnect mechanism latches when actuated and can only be reset manually at the disconnect mechanism itself by maintenance personnel.

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7
Q

Smart pcus

A

As the pressure decreases they lock in position

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8
Q

What is a compensator

A

A built-in compensator in each PCU traps the fluid in the PCU cylinders under pressure for flutter damping purposes should the hydraulic supply system fail. There is a visual indicator to verify the integrity of the compensator. There is a test port that will be used to check for an excessive internal leakage rate. There is also a jam check knob. This is used to check for the proper operation of the control valve internal jam protection feature.

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9
Q

Elevator gain changer mechanism, what does it do

A

Gain Change Mechanism Figure A18 The gain change mechanism provides the elevator system with a variable response rate. With the control column near the neutral position, the elevators are less responsive to inputs. As the control column moves farther from the neutral position, the elevators become more responsive to inputs. This provides a smoother flight when the pilot is hand flying the aircraft. There is a provision for a rigging pin in the gain change mechanism.

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10
Q

What is pitch disconnect mechanism

A

Similar to the aileron system, the pitch disconnect mechanism will operate automatically in the event of a cable jam in one circuit. When sufficient force is applied, approximately 50 pounds, the roller will ride up on the cam, allowing the use of the free circuit. Here, however, the disconnect mechanism does not lock out. The spring-loaded roller continues to ride up and down along the cam as inputs are provided to the elevator. Therefore, operation of the unjammed circuit requires the pilot to maintain the disconnect pressure on the column. There is a lock solenoid on this mechanism to inhibit the operation of the disconnect mechanism when the stick pusher activates during a impending stall. This will ensure the left and right elevator circuits will operate together during a stall recovery. A switch mounted on the mechanism provides a signal to the autopilot system to disengage the autopilot whenever a pitch disconnect occurs.

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11
Q

Force for elevator disconnect

A

When sufficient force is applied, approximately 50 pounds, the roller will ride up on the cam, allowing the use of the free circuit.

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12
Q

Elevator pitch feel unit

A

The pitch feel system is installed to provide the pilot with an artificial feedback, simulating the feel of the changing airload. The pitch feel system also provides automatic centering of the control column when input forces are removed. This is accomplished through the use of a pitch feel simulator unit that is mechanically connected to the left and right aft elevator quadrant. The control column forces vary with airspeed.

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13
Q

Does rudder have load limiter

A

Load Limiters Figure A32 Three adjustable load limiters are mounted on a common rotary torque tube that rotates in response to input from the rudder pedals. A balance spring supports the weight of the torque tube and load limiters in the case of an input disconnect. One load limiter provides the input to each rudder power control unit (PCU). Load limiters provide protection if one of the PCU main control valves should jam. The load limiter at the jammed position would compress or expand while the rotary torque tube continues to provide the operating PCUs with normal inputs.

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14
Q

How many pcu,s for rudder

A

3, syst 1,2,3

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15
Q

How many FCM,s

A

FCM 1a,1b,2a,2b

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16
Q

What are GCU interfaces

A

FCU INTERFACES
Figure B5
The flight control units (FCUs), as stated earlier, are electronic control boxes, which are used to monitor and control the following systems: • Pitch trim system • Pitch feel and rudder travel limiting • Spoiler system (multifunction spoilers and ground spoilers) • FCU crosstalk The FCU receives DC power from three of the four SPDAs. The FCU provides excitation to and receives roll command inputs from roll control input modules (RCIM RVDTs) on each aileron channel. This information is used in the control of the roll assist function of the multifunction spoilers (MFS). Two dual RVDTs in the spoiler control lever (SCL) receive excitation from the FCU and provide inputs used in the flight spoiler mode of the MFS. Two dual thrust lever RVDTs are excited by and provide inputs to the FCU, for use in the ground lift dumping function of the multifunction spoilers and ground spoilers. Three air data computers (ADCs) provide airspeed information. Mach data is used in the rate schedule for manual pitch trim and for Mach trim in manual flight. Computed airspeed data is used for gain schedule for pitch feel, rudder travel limiting, and to establish ground condition for power-up tests.

17
Q

What is fail safe on multi function spoiler

A

PCU Fail-Safe Conditions
The MFS are designed to be “fail-safe” to the retract position, in the event of loss of electrical power or total loss of hydraulic pressure. In the event of a failure, the EHSV is spring-loaded to the retract position. With the loss of hydraulics, air loads would move the panel toward the stow position. The hydraulic lock valve will prevent the panel from floating upwards. The hydraulic lock valve can be manually actuated to allow maintenance personnel to lift the panel without hydraulic pressure. WARNING DUE TO THE SPOILER SYSTEM “FAIL-SAFE” FEATURES, LOCKOUT PROCEDURES IN THE AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL (A.M.M.) MUST BE FOLLOWED PRIOR TO WORKING AROUND THE SPOILERS.

18
Q

How many sfcu,s

A

The slat/flap system consists of the slat/flap selector handle, two slat/flap control units (SFCUs), power drive units, slat actuators, flap actuators, drive shafts, slat/flap resolvers, skew sensors, asymmetry brake unit and the slat/flap panels.

There are two slat/flap control units (SFCUs) that operate in parallel. Each SFCU is a single channel LRU, which provides control, protection and indication for the system.

19
Q

What do SFCU,S do

A

Slat/Flap Control Unit Figures C1 and C4 The two identical units are located in the underfloor avionics compartment. Each SFCU controls both the slats and flap systems. Each SFCU is mounted in a tray which has a cooling fan installed to blow cooling air through the unit. The fan starts with any slat/flap motion and stops running 4 minutes after the motion has ceased. Each SFCU has two independent and isolated microprocessors. The primary processor performs control, rigging, monitoring/protection, aircraft ARINC communication and NVM data handling.The secondary processor performs redundant system monitoring/protection, skew protection, built-in test functions, validation of aircraft communication, and cross channel communication. Both processors have the capability of disabling the system operation should a critical failure occur. The SFCUs provide control of the PDUs and asymmetry brakes based on inputs from the selector handle and resolver position feedback. The SFCUs require 28 VDC and 115 VAC to operate. Each power input has a C/B for protection in the event of a SFCU failure. SFCU 1 receives power from the battery bus and AC bus 1. SFCU 2 receives power from the DC ESS and the AC ESS bus. SFCU 2 has a higher power priority and is the one that will be used in the event of ADG deployment.

20
Q

What are flap resolvers

A

Resolver
Figures C6 and C7 Mounted outboard of last actuator on each side, the resolver provides the SFCU with a signal representation of slat/flap position. A rotor in the resolver is rotated inside the stator through approximately 143° for full slat travel and 308° for flaps. The output voltage is proportional to position. Timing marks are provided for rigging purposes. The marks are 20° either side of electrical zero and cover both left and right wing installations since the resolvers will rotate in opposite directions. The left wing resolver is rigged to the 20° position while the right side is set to 340° for full retraction.

21
Q

How many skew sensors

A

8

22
Q

Question on resolver

A

L/w wing 20 degrees, r/h wing 340 degrees