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OS1 Exam 1 > Hx Of Osteopathy > Flashcards

Hx Of Osteopathy Flashcards

1
Q

Father of Antiseptic Surgery

A

Joseph Lister 1827-1912

Reduced surgical mortality from 45% to 15%

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2
Q

Ingaz Semmelweiss

A

1818-1865
Obstetrical clinic decrease mortality by 90% through hand washing
Died of infection

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3
Q

Used epidemiology to trace source of cholera outbreak in London in 1854

A

John Snow 1813-1858

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4
Q

William Budd

A

1811-1880

Used epidemiology to prove cholera came from contaminated water source in Bristol

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5
Q

Nils Finsen

A

1860-1904

Used ultraviolet light in medicine

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6
Q

Wilhelm Rontgen

A

First to systemically study x rays
- discovered by Fernando Sanford in 1891
X rays used diagnostically in 1896

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7
Q

William Halstead

A

Meticulous in surgery

First used sterile rubber gloves in surgery 1890

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8
Q

When did local anesthetics become popular

A

Late 1800s

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9
Q

Louis Pasteur

A

Discredited spontaneous generation

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10
Q

RObeert Koch

A

Isolated anthrax

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11
Q

When was AT Still born? Where?

A

August, 6 1828

Lee County, Virginia

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12
Q

Names of AT Still’s parents?

A

Abraham (Abram) and Martha Still

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13
Q

Abram Still’s profession

A

Methodist Circuit Rider and Physician

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14
Q

Martha Still’s education…

A

She was uneducated but could read

Wanted better for her children

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15
Q

Describe AT Still’s medicine and ministry education?

A

Studied medicine and ministry from his father

His medical training was more apprenticeship and little formal class

Treatments were few: alcohol, morphine, mercury, bleeding, etc

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16
Q

When did AT Still make a rope swing to treat a headache

A

1839

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17
Q

In what year did AT Still study anatomy in Indian cadavers after a cholera epidemic?

A

1855

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18
Q

When did AT Still fight in the Civil War (Union) as highest rank a Major?

A

1861-1864

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19
Q

When was the Battle of Westport?

A

1864

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20
Q

When did AT Still fling the banner of osteopathy to the breeze?

A

10AM June 22, 1874

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21
Q

What year is Still “read out” or formally removed from the Methodist Church?

A

1874

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22
Q

What year and where was the first “recorded” Osteopathic Treatment?

A

1874 in Macon, MO

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23
Q

What year did Still coin the term “Osteopathy”?

A

1885

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24
Q

AT Still advertises himself as what until 1890?

A

Bone Setter

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25
Q

What year did the American School of Osteopathy open?

A

1892

26
Q

Philosophy of Osteopathy published

A

1899

27
Q

Year AT Still dies and age

A

1917

Age 89

28
Q

First Osteopathic Principle

A
  1. The body is a unit; the person is a unit of body, mind, and spirits
29
Q

Second Osteopathic Principle

A

The body is capable of self regulation, self healing, and health maintenance

30
Q

Third Osteopathic Principles

A

Structure and function are reciprocally interrelated

31
Q

Fourth Osteopathic Principle

A

Rational treatment is based on an understanding of the basic principles of body unity, self regulation, and the interrelationship of structure and function

32
Q

Host + Disease =

A

Illness

33
Q

Osteopathic component of an illness

A

Host

34
Q

Allopathic component of illness

A

Disease

35
Q

OMT of the host of the illness and medical treatment of the disease leads to..

A

Homeostasis

36
Q

What year did Vernon become the first state to legally license DOs, then North Dakota?

A

1896

37
Q

What year does Missouri grant DO’s licensure?

A

1897

38
Q

What did Dr. Abraham Flexner do in 1910?

A

Travelled to all medical school in the US (MD and DO)

Reported on the state of medical education

Criticism of both MD and DO

Encouraged clinical rotations

Closed and merged many schools

State licensing boards enforced mor requirements

39
Q

How many DO schools were left after the report done by Dr. Abraham Flexner?

A

8 DO schools

40
Q

When did Osteopathy become a 4 year curriculum?

A

1915

41
Q

Year Kansas City College of Osteopathy and Surgery established

A

1916

42
Q

Who established Kansas City College of Osteopathy and Surgery?

A

AA Kaiser, DO

George Conley, DO

43
Q

What happened in 1917-1918 that had a large influence on osteopathic medicine?

A

Influenza Pandemic

44
Q

Year First inspection and approval of osteopathic hospitals for internships

A

1936

18 hospitals
81 programs

45
Q

Year first approval for Osteopathic residencies

A

1947

71 position approved, 37 filled

46
Q

First free standing state funded osteopathic college

A

Oklahoma State University

1972

47
Q

The California Incident in 1961

A

California public referendum prohibited the granting of new licenses to DOs in the state

48
Q

How did DOs get their MDs in California after DOs were unrecognized?

A

12 Saturday classes

$65

49
Q

Year Mississippi becomes the final state to grant licensure to osteopathic physicians

A

1973

50
Q

Year KCCOS becomes University of Health Sciences COllege of OSteopathic Medicine

A

1980

51
Q

Year congress legalizes DOs to serve in civil service and armed forces

A

1957

52
Q

Year DOs accepted as equals to MDs in the military

A

1963

53
Q

First Commissioned DO into the armed forces

A

Harry J. Walter

54
Q

Rear Admiral Louis H. Else, DO first flag officer in the medical corps of military service

A

1983

55
Q

Lieutenant General Ronald R. Blank, DO

A

Past Surgeon General of the Army

1996-2000

56
Q

First woman to receive DO degree

A

Jeanette Bowles

57
Q

Mamie Johnston

A

First Graduate from KCCOS (KCU) in 1917

Went back another year after curriculum raised to 4 years

1919 - Joined KCU family as a teacher
Retired in 1981 at 92

58
Q

Barbara Ross-Lee

A

First Female Dean of a medical college

59
Q

Marcelino Oliva

A

Cuban born
Graduate of KCU

PResident of Florida OPsteopathic MEdical association

First minority AOA president

60
Q

William G Anderson

A

Associate dream KCOM (AT Still U)

AOA president

AOA board of trustees

OS1 Exam 1 (7 decks)

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