HVIII domestic policy Flashcards

1
Q

What was the primary focus of Henry’s domestic policies (three)

A
  • extend the powers of the Crown
  • raise sufficient revenue to support his government
  • to secure the succession
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2
Q

How did h believe the best way to maintain peace and power and promote law and order

A

Enhancing and extending the powers of the Crown and central government strengthened and power liber regional council extended

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3
Q

Who were appointed to collect taxes

A

Royal commissioners

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4
Q

Who enforces the kings law

A

Local law officers

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5
Q

Star chamber

A

Court of star chamber dealt with serious crimes both civil and criminal. Especially effective in dealing with nobility and gentry

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6
Q

The powers of court such as what were increased

A

Star chamber

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7
Q

What in the 1530s help enhance the power of the crown

A

‘Revolution of the government’ Henry became head of the church

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8
Q

The unification of the church and state under Henry made him the most

A

Powerful monarch in English history

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9
Q

When were taxes high in England

A

Wartime

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10
Q

What years did Henry go to war with France

A

1512-13, 11522-25, 1533-36

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11
Q

What years did Henry go to war with Scotland

A

1513, 1542, 1544-45

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12
Q

When did the need for the increase of the crowns revenue become urgent

A

During wars with France and Scotland

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13
Q

How many year did it rake to collect taxes levied in 1513

A

2 years

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14
Q

In 1513 how much did the Crown demand a subsidy from Parliament?

A

£800,000 bit parliament reluctant to grant it

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15
Q

How much of the sum did parliament succeed in collecting?

A

Less than a quarter with £150,000

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16
Q

What grant did Henry introduce in 1525

A

Amicable grant

17
Q

What was the amicable grant

A

Clergy to pay off 1/3 if the vlalue of their goods while the rest of the kings subjects were expected to pay 1/6

18
Q

Was there opposition to the amicable grant

A

Major opposition shocking Henry into abandoning this to stop risk of rebellion

19
Q

What did Henry need that he did not get from Catherine of Aragon to secure his succession?

A

Needed a son to secure Tudor dynasty

20
Q

What dominated domestic policies in from 1527 to 1537 and what settled it

A

Securing the succession and the birth of Prince Edward in 1537 settled the succession