Hungary Flashcards
What event led to riots in Poland and protests in Hungary?
Krushchev in process of destalination
The destalination process refers to the political and economic reforms initiated by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, which aimed to reduce the oppressive policies of Stalinism.
Who replaced the Hungarian leader Rakosi?
Imre Nagy
Imre Nagy was a reformist leader who promised free elections and Hungary’s withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact.
What did Imre Nagy promise for Hungary?
Free elections and withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact
Nagy’s promises were aimed at democratizing Hungary and reducing Soviet influence.
What was Khrushchev’s reaction to the changes in Hungary?
Sent troops and tanks to Budapest
Khrushchev’s military response was aimed at suppressing the Hungarian Revolution and maintaining Soviet control.
Casualties in Hungary in 1956?
3000 Hungarians killed and 200,000 fled to Austria
The violent crackdown on the Hungarian Revolution resulted in significant loss of life and mass emigration.
Who was installed by Khrushchev after crushing the resistance in Hungary?
János Kádár
Kádár was a loyal communist who implemented a more moderate regime compared to his predecessor.
What did Hungarian rebels expect from the US?
Support
The rebels believed that the United States would intervene on their behalf against Soviet oppression.
What was Eisenhower’s stance on US intervention in Hungary?
Did not support intervention, upheld containment policy
Eisenhower’s decision reflected the broader US strategy of containment during the Cold War, focusing on preventing the spread of communism rather than direct military involvement.
What was the geopolitical division made clear by the events in Hungary?
Communist vs. capitalist
The Hungarian Revolution highlighted the stark division between Eastern and Western blocs during the Cold War.
