Arms/Space Race

Question 1

When did the USA and USSR first develop atomic bombs?

Answer 1

USA - 1945, USSR - 1949

This marked the beginning of the nuclear arms race between the two superpowers.

Question 2

When were hydrogen bombs developed by the USA and USSR?

Answer 2

USA - 1952, USSR - 1953

Hydrogen bombs are significantly more powerful than atomic bombs.

Question 3

What was Eisenhower’s speech in 1953 about?

Answer 3

Atoms for Peace speech

This speech aimed to promote peaceful uses of nuclear energy and decrease nuclear weapons stockpiles.

Question 4

What significant treaty was discussed in 1958?

Answer 4

Nuclear test ban treaty

This treaty aimed to prohibit nuclear testing but was ultimately rejected by some nations.

Question 5

How many nuclear weapons did the USA have by 1961?

Answer 5

15,000

This number decreased to 6,000 by 1961.

Question 6

What was the name of the first satellite launched by the Soviets?

Answer 6

Sputnik

Launched in 1957, it was the first artificial satellite in space.

Question 7

When did the USA test its first ICBM?

Answer 7

1959

This marked a significant advancement in missile technology.

Question 8

What was Vanguard TV-3?

Answer 8

The first US attempt to launch a satellite

This was part of the early space race efforts.