China And Taiwan Flashcards
Who were the two leaders representing China and Taiwan?
Mao Zedong for Communist China and Chiang Kai-shek for Taiwan
Mao Zedong was the leader of the Communist Party of China, while Chiang Kai-shek led the Kuomintang government in Taiwan.
What islands were bombarded in the Taiwan Strait?
Quemoy and Matsu Islands
These islands are strategically located in the Taiwan Strait, and their bombardment heightened tensions between China and Taiwan.
What sentiment increased in the U.S. due to tensions with China?
Anti-Chinese sentiment
This sentiment was fueled by incidents involving American pilots and military actions in the region.
In what year did Congress grant Eisenhower permission to react in defense of Taiwan?
1955
This permission was crucial for U.S. involvement in Taiwan’s defense against Communist China.
What agreement was signed in 1955 regarding Taiwan?
Formosa Agreement
This agreement solidified U.S. commitment to defend Taiwan against potential aggression from China.
Which U.S. military force was involved in setting up a border through the Taiwan Strait?
U.S. 7th Fleet
The 7th Fleet was a significant presence in the region, demonstrating U.S. military support for Taiwan.
What threat did Eisenhower make regarding the defense of Taiwan?
Threatened to use atomic weapons
This threat was part of a broader strategy to deter Chinese aggression.
What was the outcome of the tensions in Taiwan after 1955?
China backed down
The resolution of tensions was a significant moment in U.S.-China relations during the Cold War.
What military assets did the U.S. send to support Taiwan?
7th fleet Aircraft carriers
The deployment of aircraft carriers was a show of force and support for Taiwan during the crisis.
What was Mao Zedong’s position during the conflict?
Leader of Communist China
His leadership was pivotal in the military and political strategies employed by China.
Which strait is significant in the context of China-Taiwan tensions?
Taiwan Strait
This strait is a critical geographic and strategic area for military and political interactions between China and Taiwan.
What was the timeframe for the Taiwan strait crisis?
1955-1958
