humidity Flashcards

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1
Q

water vapor

A

is dependent on rates of evaporation and condensation

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2
Q

condensation can be due to

A

decrease in temperature or a increase in pressure.
this can happen in humified ventilator too. the water vapor goes along the tube which decreases in temp which would cause droplets
this is called raining out

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3
Q

vapor pressure is created by

A

molecules exert pressure as they hit the surface of the liquid while they are trying to scape. the higher the vapor pressure of a molecule the faster they evaporate

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4
Q

what does BTPS means

A

is the body temperature pressure saturated

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5
Q

absolute humidity

A

the actual mass(mg) of water present in a given volume of gas. as T increases the ability to hold water increases. 44mg/L at body temp and 18 mg/L at room temp

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6
Q

relative humidity

A

is the amount of gas expressed as a percentage .
relative percentage doesn’t change much what changes is the absolute humidity and this is due to the ability of gas to hold water.

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7
Q

humidity deficit may cause

A
  • impaired cilia activity and movement.
  • airway plugging
  • retention of secretions/secretions thickening.
  • increased infection risk
  • increased risk of atelectasis
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8
Q

ISB

A

the point at which the air is full warmed and saturated with water is known as the isothermic saturation voundary and is usually just below the carina.

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