Human Trafficking

Question 1

Define human smuggling

Answer 1

Human smuggling is the facilitation of illegal entry into the UK either secretly or by deception

Question 2

List the different types of exploitation

Answer 2

Sexual
Labour
Domestic servitude
Internal domestic trafficking
Illegal organ trafficking

Question 3

Define sexual exploitation

Answer 3

Involves taking non-consensual or abusive sexual advantage of another

Question 4

Define labour exploitation

Answer 4

All work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily

Question 5

Define domestic servitude

Answer 5

Is a form of labour exploitation but may also include sexual exploitation

Question 6

Internal domestic trafficking

Answer 6

Is the movement of persons both of UK and other citizenship within the UK for the purpose of exploitation

Question 7

Offence - labour exploitation

Answer 7

S4 asylum and immigration act ( treatment of claimants etc) act 2004

Question 8

Offence - sexual exploitation

Answer 8

S22 criminal justice (s) act 2003

Question 9

State the factors affecting human trafficking

Answer 9

Poverty
Escaping current situation
Unemployment
Internet 
Poor education 
Demand for sex work
Travel
Want children to have a better life
Pull of the developed world

Question 10

3 phases of trafficking

Answer 10

Recruitment, transit, destination

Question 11

State the methods of recruitment t

Answer 11

Advertise the chance of employment, earn money, better standard of living, send money home, abduction, kidnapping, better education

Question 12

Methods of controlling

Answer 12

Retain passports, threaten them, create false identities

Question 13

State the key matters when dealing with victims

Answer 13

Language and understanding
Trauma
Medical needs
Dependents
Fear of reprisal
Fear of authority
Immigration status
Beliefs
Shame
Children entering UK alone

Question 14

State the approach when dealing with victims

Answer 14

Taken to safe place 
Seen by medical staff
Inform supervisor 
Inform senior detective
Liaise with human trafficking unit
If a child use force guidelines
Submit a SID to UKHTC

Question 15

What is the action taken against human beings

Answer 15

Prevent and combat trafficking
ID and protect victims and safeguard their rights
Promote international co-operation

Question 16

What are the two competent authorities in the UK that dealing with trafficking

Answer 16

UK human trafficking centre
UK border agency
Referral should always be made

Question 17

State the reasonable grounds decision

Answer 17

An NRM will consider if there is reasonable grounds for believing a person is a victim will take 5 days

Question 18

State the conclusive decision

Answer 18

NRM will make a conclusive decision if a person is a victim will take 45 days

Question 19

What happens if a person is found to be a victim

Answer 19

Granted 45 day recovery and reflection period during which they will not be removed from the country

Question 20

What if a person is found to be not a victim

Answer 20

They will referred to the appropriate law enforcement agency

Question 21

What are the key contacts for advice / support

Answer 21

Scottish crime and drug enforcement agency
UK human trafficking centre
Child exploitation and online protection centre
UK border agency
Gangmasters licensing authority

Question 22

Define human trafficking

Answer 22

Trafficking in person shall mean the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons by means of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction of fraud of deception of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of giving or receiving of payment or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person for the purpose of exploitation