Human Population Flashcards

1
Q

Human population growth is

A

a social dilemma. Individual(s) (groups) are reaching for the same goal.

In the narrow view best of if people follow their own interest.
In the broad view best of when following the group’s interest.

(Tragedy of the commens?)

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2
Q

The last billion people

A

came on the planet the last 12 years

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3
Q

The population growth rate

A

appears to be declining, but there is still positive population growth

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4
Q

Population … and … have never been as …

A

size
growth rate
high

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5
Q

Population growth is based on 3 components

A

1) Fertility rate
2) Mortality rate
3) migration

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6
Q

How can population grow while fertility is below replacement level?

A

People will still have children, but also stay in the system. With the high life expectancy population will keep on increasing until the bulk dies.

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7
Q

Framework with perspectives on human behaviour

A

external vs internal and individual vs collective

  • internal collective
  • internal individual
  • external collective
  • external individual
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8
Q

crude birth rate

A

number of births per 1000 persons in one year

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9
Q

CBR

A

Crude birth rate

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10
Q

CDR

A

crude death rate

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11
Q

Crude death rate

A

number of deaths per 1000 persons in one year

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12
Q

population growth is modeled with

A
  • # of women of fertile age

- fertility rate

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13
Q

TFR

A

total fertility rate

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14
Q

Total fertility rate

A

of children a women will have, depending on socio-economic circumstances like birth control and education

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15
Q

DALY

A

disability adjusted life years

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16
Q

Disability adjusted life years

A

years lived with disease and years lost by premature death

17
Q

The DALY is

A

a measure of burden of disease in a population

18
Q

Homo Economicus

A

concept of man based on neo-classical economics that is based on the view that humans make choices completely rational with perfect knowledge

19
Q

The homo economicus view

A

does not take actual human behaviour into account

20
Q

game theory models help

A

to understand why people do or don’t cooperate and the individual vs societal needs

21
Q

SD research for human population

A

is based on social sciences and modeling.

It tries to use both a top-down and bottom-up approach

22
Q

CA model

A

a model that is based on the reaction of a cell that is influenced by neighboring cells

23
Q

A CA model can be used for

A

many different models like:

  • water erosion
  • market price
24
Q

CA

A

Cellular Automated

25
Q

ABM

A

agent based moddeling

26
Q

agent based modeling

A

intelligent agents in simulation modeling

first used in games like Civilization and Simcity

27
Q

Example of the sugar exploration model

A

A few people will walk the route where they find a lot of sugar, most of the people will walk a route where they find a little

28
Q

CSS

A

Complex System Science

29
Q

… transitions are important for understanding ….

A

demographic

un-sustainable development

30
Q

Economic view of humans is based on

A

Homo economicus

rationality and competition