Human Genomics Flashcards
What does SNP stand for?
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms
What are SNPs?
Single differences in nucleotide sequences.
What do SNPs help researchers do?
Help predict which genes may cause diseases or respond to a medicine
What can SNPs be used as?
Genetic markers
What are scientists doing in hope that it will lead to more specialised and effective medical treatments?
Identifying, cataloging and studying small genetic variations among humans
What is the challenge for scientists?
To identify SNPs that could serve as predictive markers that inform our decisions about numerous aspects of medical care including:
Specific disease
Effectiveness of various drugs
Possible adverse reactions to specific drugs
What does the study of the human genome involve?
Determining the sequence of the nucleotide base molecules on the DNA and then relating this genetic information to their function.
