human development during gestation Flashcards
1
Q
blastocyst (day 7)
A
- reaches uterus
2
Q
blastocyst (day 10)
A
- implantation into endometrium
3
Q
embryo (4 weeks)
A
- brain and spinal cord
- heart
- arm and leg buds
4
Q
embryo (6 weeks)
A
- basic facial features develop
- arms and legs start to grow
5
Q
foetus (8 weeks)
A
- head nearly half foetal size
- major organs functioning
- arms bed at elbows
- eyelids have formed
6
Q
foetus (12 weeks)
A
- sexual organs obvious
- legs and arms grow
- reflexes - sucking and swallowing
7
Q
foetus (16 weeks)
A
- ossification of skeleton starts
- skin begins to form
8
Q
foetus (20 weeks)
A
- fatty tissue forms
- real hair appears on head
- body covered by lanugo and vernix
- eyebrows, eyelashes, nails formed
- foot and fingerprints formed
9
Q
foetus (24 weeks)
A
- fat stored under skin
- bone marrow makes blood cells
- possible survival out of the womb
10
Q
foetus (32 weeks)
A
- becomes plump
- testis descend
- lunago begins to fall off
11
Q
foetus (36 weeks)
A
- lungs mature
- antibodies enter from mother
- body fat increases
- less space to move
12
Q
foetus (40 weeks)
A
- normally turns into a head-down position for birth
13
Q
what is the difference between an embryo and a foetus?
A
- embryo is developing zygote
- after organs have developed after nine weeks it becomes a foetus