human development during gestation Flashcards

1
Q

blastocyst (day 7)

A
  • reaches uterus
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2
Q

blastocyst (day 10)

A
  • implantation into endometrium
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3
Q

embryo (4 weeks)

A
  • brain and spinal cord
  • heart
  • arm and leg buds
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4
Q

embryo (6 weeks)

A
  • basic facial features develop

- arms and legs start to grow

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5
Q

foetus (8 weeks)

A
  • head nearly half foetal size
  • major organs functioning
  • arms bed at elbows
  • eyelids have formed
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6
Q

foetus (12 weeks)

A
  • sexual organs obvious
  • legs and arms grow
  • reflexes - sucking and swallowing
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7
Q

foetus (16 weeks)

A
  • ossification of skeleton starts

- skin begins to form

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8
Q

foetus (20 weeks)

A
  • fatty tissue forms
  • real hair appears on head
  • body covered by lanugo and vernix
  • eyebrows, eyelashes, nails formed
  • foot and fingerprints formed
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9
Q

foetus (24 weeks)

A
  • fat stored under skin
  • bone marrow makes blood cells
  • possible survival out of the womb
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10
Q

foetus (32 weeks)

A
  • becomes plump
  • testis descend
  • lunago begins to fall off
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11
Q

foetus (36 weeks)

A
  • lungs mature
  • antibodies enter from mother
  • body fat increases
  • less space to move
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12
Q

foetus (40 weeks)

A
  • normally turns into a head-down position for birth
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13
Q

what is the difference between an embryo and a foetus?

A
  • embryo is developing zygote

- after organs have developed after nine weeks it becomes a foetus

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