Human Anatomy Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the names of the 2 types of respiration

A

Aerobic Respiration and Anaerobic Respiration

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2
Q

Where does gas exchange take place

A

In the alveoli

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3
Q

What type of respiration realeases the most energy

A

Aerobic Respiration

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4
Q

What if the products of Anaerobic Respiration

A

Lactic Acid 2C3H6O3 (and energy)

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5
Q

What are the products of Aerobic Respirations

A

Carbon Dioxide 6CO2 Water 6H2O (and energy)

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6
Q

Which type of respiration uses oxygen

A

Aerobic Respiration

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7
Q

What part of your respiratory system swells up if you have asthma

A

Your bronchioles

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8
Q

How does air get to your alveoli

A

Nose/Mouth → Trachea → Bronchus → Bronchioles → Alveoli

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9
Q

What part of your respiratory system is damaged if you have emphysema

A

Your alveoli

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10
Q

How does emphysema affect your alveoli

A

It damages the walls of your alveoli

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11
Q

What happens to your diaphragm when you breathe in

A

It goes downward

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12
Q

How does smoking damage your cilia

A

It hardens them

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12
Q

What is the name of the muscles that surround your ribs

A

Intercostal Muscles

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13
Q

Why does smoking harden your cilia

A

It covers them in black tar

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14
Q

What happens when your cilia get hardened

A

They can’t remove dirt from your lungs

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15
Q

What do inhalers do

A

Release medicine into your lungs to stop your bronchioles from swelling

15
Q

Aerobic Respiration Formula

A

Glucose C6H12O6 + Oxygen 6O2→ Carbon Dioxide 6CO2+ Water 6H2O (+ energy)

16
Q

Anaerobic Respiration Formula

A

Glucose C6H12O6 → Lactic Acid 2C3H6O3 (+ energy)

17
Q

Why do we need to respire

A

To release energy from glucose

18
Q

Which type of respiration produces lactic acid

A

Anaerobic Respiration

19
Q

What does carbon monoxide do to your blood cells

A

It binds to them so they can’t carry as much oxygen

20
Q

What do antagonistic muscles do

A

One contracts and the other relaxes