human activity Flashcards

1
Q

How have UK landscapes been shaped?

A

UK landscapes have been significantly shaped by human influence over thousands of years.

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2
Q

What notable changes have occurred to the UK coastline?

A

The coastline has undergone notable changes due to human activity.

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3
Q

What does the OS map extract at a scale of 1:25,000 illustrate?

A

It illustrates a region in Suffolk, located in the eastern part of the UK.

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4
Q

What do the blue lines on the OS map represent?

A

The blue lines represent drainage ditches constructed to remove water from low-lying agricultural lands.

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5
Q

What is the purpose of drainage ditches?

A

They facilitate crop growth by removing excess water from agricultural lands.

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6
Q

How are drainage ditches an indication of human intervention?

A

They do not form through natural processes.

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7
Q

How has agriculture modified the UK’s landscapes?

A

Nearly all of the UK’s landscapes have been modified through agriculture.

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8
Q

What type of farming thrives in upland regions?

A

Sheep farming thrives in upland regions.

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9
Q

What type of farming is more common in fertile lowland valleys?

A

Arable farming is more common in fertile lowland valleys.

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10
Q

What does forestry involve in the UK?

A

Forestry involves managing woodlands for timber production.

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11
Q

What is a characteristic of many UK upland regions?

A

Many upland regions have been planted with trees in straight lines for easier management.

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12
Q

What would the UK have been naturally covered in?

A

The UK would have been covered in deciduous forests.

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13
Q

What are many areas of the UK now characterized by?

A

Many areas are now characterized by conifer plantations.

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14
Q

What happens when trees in conifer plantations are cut down?

A

Sections of these plantations may be cleared.

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15
Q

What is shown in an aerial photograph of the Strathyre Forest?

A

It shows a cleared area in the Strathyre Forest, Scotland.

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16
Q

How do lowland landscapes compare to upland landscapes in terms of alteration?

A

Lowland landscapes are more deeply altered than upland landscapes.

17
Q

Why do settlements tend to develop in lowland areas?

A

They offer advantages such as flatter terrain and natural resources.

18
Q

What features make lowland areas suitable for settlement?

A

River meander loops, coastal plains, and harbors suitable for fishing.

19
Q

What facilitates settlement in areas like Oxford?

A

Shallow river crossings facilitate settlement.

20
Q

What happens to streams and small rivers in urban areas over time?

A

They are often diverted underground, rendering them invisible on maps.

21
Q

What challenges do upland areas pose for construction?

A

The hills and mountains pose challenges, resulting in fewer settlements.