coastal management Flashcards

1
Q

What are coastal management techniques?

A

Strategies to protect coastlines from erosion and flooding.

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2
Q

What are hard engineering techniques?

A

Methods like sea walls, groynes, and rip rap.

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3
Q

advantages and disadvantages of hard engineering tehcniques

A

p - Protects infrastructure and buildings
n -Expensive to construct and maintain

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4
Q

What are soft engineering techniques?

A

Approaches that work with nature, like beach replenishment and offshore reefs.

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5
Q

advantages and disadvantages of soft engineering techniques

A

p - More sustainable and environmentally friendly.
n - May interfere with local fishing and marine ecology

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6
Q

How can wave patterns be altered?

A

Hard and soft techniques can change wave energy distribution, influencing erosion rates.

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7
Q

What is an example of soft engineering in practice?

A

Beach replenishment in Bournemouth reduces wave energy.

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