coastal management Flashcards
What are coastal management techniques?
Strategies to protect coastlines from erosion and flooding.
What are hard engineering techniques?
Methods like sea walls, groynes, and rip rap.
advantages and disadvantages of hard engineering tehcniques
p - Protects infrastructure and buildings
n -Expensive to construct and maintain
What are soft engineering techniques?
Approaches that work with nature, like beach replenishment and offshore reefs.
advantages and disadvantages of soft engineering techniques
p - More sustainable and environmentally friendly.
n - May interfere with local fishing and marine ecology
How can wave patterns be altered?
Hard and soft techniques can change wave energy distribution, influencing erosion rates.
What is an example of soft engineering in practice?
Beach replenishment in Bournemouth reduces wave energy.