HTN Extra info Flashcards by Murphy Alexander

Q

firt line treatment because cheap and safe

A

thiazide diuretics

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Q

middle effectiveness

A

thiazide diuretics

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Q

modest diuresis

A

potassium sparing diuretics

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Q

large diuresis, very effective

A

loop diuretics

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Q

diuretic that can be given IV

A

loop diuretic

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Q

withdrawal slowly

A

beta-adrenergic blockers

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Q

check BP before give

A

beta-adrenergic blockers

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Q

2nd line med, used with diuretics

A

alpha 1 adrenergic blockers

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Q

used for resistant HTN

A

alpha 2 adrenergic agonist

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Q

given IV for HTN emergency

A

hydralazine

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Q

lowers BP immediately, good for HTN crisis

A

nitroprusside

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Q

metabolized into thiocyanate and cyanide, toxic

A

nitroprusside

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Q

only give for 72 hours

A

nitroprusside

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Q

can be used for angina

A

dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers

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Q

only work on vasculature

A

dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers

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Q

lose selectively at high doses

A

dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers

Q

increased heart failure risk with beta blockers

A

dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers

Q

avoid alcohol

A

dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers

Q

can be use with afib and a flutter

A

nondihydropyridine calcium channel blockers

Q

ACE inhibitor given IV

A

enalapril

Q

decrease mortality rate post MI

A

ACE inhibitor

Q

decrease stroke risk and MI risk

A

ACE inhibitor

Q

can treat heart failure, MI and prevent stroke

A

angiotensin 2 receptor blockers