HTN Extra info Flashcards

1
Q

firt line treatment because cheap and safe

A

thiazide diuretics

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2
Q

middle effectiveness

A

thiazide diuretics

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3
Q

modest diuresis

A

potassium sparing diuretics

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4
Q

large diuresis, very effective

A

loop diuretics

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5
Q

diuretic that can be given IV

A

loop diuretic

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6
Q

withdrawal slowly

A

beta-adrenergic blockers

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7
Q

check BP before give

A

beta-adrenergic blockers

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8
Q

2nd line med, used with diuretics

A

alpha 1 adrenergic blockers

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9
Q

used for resistant HTN

A

alpha 2 adrenergic agonist

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10
Q

given IV for HTN emergency

A

hydralazine

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11
Q

lowers BP immediately, good for HTN crisis

A

nitroprusside

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12
Q

metabolized into thiocyanate and cyanide, toxic

A

nitroprusside

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13
Q

only give for 72 hours

A

nitroprusside

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14
Q

can be used for angina

A

dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers

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15
Q

only work on vasculature

A

dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers

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16
Q

lose selectively at high doses

A

dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers

17
Q

increased heart failure risk with beta blockers

A

dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers

18
Q

avoid alcohol

A

dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers

19
Q

can be use with afib and a flutter

A

nondihydropyridine calcium channel blockers

20
Q

ACE inhibitor given IV

A

enalapril

21
Q

decrease mortality rate post MI

A

ACE inhibitor

22
Q

decrease stroke risk and MI risk

A

ACE inhibitor

23
Q

can treat heart failure, MI and prevent stroke

A

angiotensin 2 receptor blockers