hsk6-learnchars-5 Flashcards
jí gōng jìn lì => seeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision; looking only for fast return
急功近利
gùn bàng => club
棍棒
dōng zhāng xī wàng => to look in all directions (idiom); to glance around
东张西望
dì shì => terrain; topography relief
地势
cháo xué => lair; nest; den; hideout;
巢穴
hǎi bīn => shore; seaside
海滨
jiǎn cǎi => to cut the ribbon (at a launching or opening ceremony)
剪彩
yǔ róng fú => down garment
羽绒服
qiǎng jiù => rescue
抢救
gōng rán => openly; publicly; undisguised
公然
huá qiáo => overseas Chinese; CL:个;位[wei4]
华侨
fēn fù => to tell; to instruct; to command
吩咐
bào chou => remuneration; reward
报酬
wù měi jià lián => cheap and fine; attractive in price and quality
物美价廉
wú néng wéi lì => impotent (idiom); powerless; helpless
无能为力
jīng yì qiú jīng => to perfect sth that is already outstanding (idiom); constantly improving
精益求精
yán lì => severe; strict
严厉
cǎo shuài => careless; negligent; sloppy; not serious
草率
biàn zhì => to degenerate; to go bad; to deteriorate; metamorphosis
变质
jī qíng => passion; fervor; enthusiasm; strong emotion
激情
tiān cái => talent; gift; genius; talented; gifted
天才
gōng jī => to attack; to accuse; to charge; an attack (terrorist or military)
攻击
còu he => to bring together; to make do in a bad situation; to just get by; to improvise; passable; not too bad
凑合
wéi qī => (to be done) by (a certain date); lasting (a certain time)
为期
qiān => to pull (an animal on a tether); to lead along; to hold hands
牵
kǒng bù => terrible; frightful; frightening; terror; terrorist
恐怖
zhàng peng => tent; CL:顶[ding3] ;座[zuo4]
帐篷
yōng yǒu => to have; to possess
拥有
gǔ guài => eccentric; grotesque; oddly; queer
古怪
xiān míng => bright; clear-cut; distinct
鲜明
zòng héng => lit. warp and weft in weaving; vertically and horizontal; length and breadth; criss-crossed; able to move unhindered; abbr. for 合縱連合纵连横[He2 zong4 Lian2 heng2] ; School of Diplomacy during the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC)
纵横
wéi dú => only; just (i.e. it is only that…); all except; unique
唯独
miè wáng => to be destroyed; to become extinct; to perish; to die out; to destroy; to exterminate
灭亡
lǒu => to hold or embrace in one’s arms
搂
dǎ liè => to go hunting
打猎
shèng xíng => to be in vogue; to be prevalent
盛行
duān wǔ jié => The Dragon Boat Festival (the 5th day of the 5th lunar month)
端午节
hǎi bá => height above sea level; elevation
海拔
dòng yuán => mobilize; arouse; CL:次[ci4] ;个
动员
jiàn tà => to trample
践踏
jú bù => part; local
局部
zuò xī => work and rest
作息
chéng bāo => to contract; to undertake (a job)
承包
fèng xiàn => to consecrate; to dedicate; to devote
奉献
tè dìng => special; specific; designated; particular
特定
lì zhēng => to work hard for; to do all one can; to contend strongly
力争
yìng yāo => at sb’s invitation; on invitation
应邀
bā jie => to fawn on; to curry favor with; to make up to
巴结
dǎn qiè => timid; cowardly
胆怯
zhù zuò => to write; literary work; book; article; writings; CL:部[bu4]
著作
shì pín => video
视频
yǐn huàn => a danger concealed within sth; hidden damage; misfortune not visible from the surface
隐患
jiàn jiē => indirect
间接
zhèn dì => position; front
阵地
chú => to get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate; to wipe out; to divide; except; not including
除
dā pèi => to pair up; to match; to arrange in pairs; to add sth into a group
搭配
jiā zá => to mix together (disparate substances); to mingle; a mix; to be tangled up with
夹杂
xī miè => to stop burning; to go out (of fire); to die out; extinguished
熄灭
tiào yuè => to jump; to leap; to bound; to skip
跳跃
zǒu lòu => to leak (of information; liquid etc); to divulge
走漏
què bǎo => to ensure; to guarantee
确保
jìn shēng => to promote to a higher position
晋升
bì sè => stop up; close up; hard to get to; out of the way; inaccessible; unenlightened; blocking
闭塞
zhǒng liú => tumor
肿瘤
gē da => swelling or lump on skin; pimple; knot; preoccupation; problem
疙瘩
zhuān lì => patent
专利
miǎn qiǎng => to do with difficulty; to force sb to do sth; reluctant; barely enough
勉强
gū qiě => temporarily; the time being; for the moment; provisional; tentatively
姑且
cái wù => financial affairs
财务
níng => to pinch; wring
拧
zhōng jiū => in the end; after all is said and done
终究
yào sù => essential factor; key constituent
要素
dèng => to open (one’s eyes) wide; to stare at; to glare at
瞪
jué jiàng => stubborn; obstinate; unbending;
倔强
xiào yì => benefit
效益
jí zǎo => at the earliest possible time; as soon as possible
及早
zhā => to prick; to run or stick (a needle etc) into; jug (a classifier for liquids such as beer)
扎
gān yù => to meddle; to intervene; intervention
干预
shì lì => vision; eyesight
视力
kāi zhǎn => (begin to) develop; unfold; to start; to launch; to open; to carry out
开展
láng bèi => in a difficult situation; to cut a sorry figure; scoundrel! (derogatory)
狼狈
wǔ dǎo => dance
舞蹈
xiǎn zhù => outstanding; notable; remarkable
显著
fáng shǒu => defend; protect (against)
防守
zhī zhù => mainstay; pillar; prop; backbone
支柱
wù bì => must; to need to; to be sure to
务必
chéng tiān => (coll.) all day long; all the time
成天
shì fēi => right and wrong; quarrel
是非
jiān yù => prison
监狱
lǐng shì guǎn => consulate
领事馆
zài yì => to care about; to mind
在意
hú xū => beard; CL:根[gen1] ;绺[liu3]
胡须
biē => to choke; to stifle; to restrain; to hold back; to hold in (urine); to hold (one’s breath)
憋
chōng zú => adequate; sufficient; abundant
充足
hēi => hey
嘿
wēi wàng => prestige
威望
tán xìng => flexibility; elasticity (physics)
弹性
hòu xuǎn => candidate
候选
ǒu tù => to vomit
呕吐
tuán yuán => to have a reunion;
团圆
qīng xiàng => trend; tendency; orientation
倾向
fǎn kàng => to resist; to rebel
反抗
zhù shì => to watch attentively; to gaze
注视
tíng dùn => pause
停顿
hé xié => harmonious
和谐
yào yǎn => to dazzle; dazzling
耀眼
zhì lì => intelligence; intellect
智力
xīn xīn xiàng róng => luxuriant growth (idiom); flourishing; thriving
欣欣向荣
què qiè => definite; exact; precise
确切
bèi ké => shell; conch; cowry; mother of pearl; hard outer skin; alternative reading bei4 qiao4; mostly written
贝壳
qì yā => atmospheric pressure; barometric pressure
气压
wán => pill
丸
kè bù róng huǎn => to brook no delay; to demand immediate action
刻不容缓
hán hu => ambiguous; vague
含糊
héng => horizontal; across; (horizontal character stroke)
横
tián jìng => track and field (athletics)
田径
zhǔ dǎo => to lead; to manage
主导
wēn hé => moderate (policy etc)
温和
zhōu biān => periphery; rim
周边
xiōng táng => chest
胸膛
jiǎn tǐ zì => simplified Chinese character; as opposed to traditional Chinese character 繁体字[fan2 ti3 zi4]
简体字
zhàn shù => tactics
战术
zhāng chéng => rules; regulations; constitution; statute; articles of association (of company); articles of incorporation; charter (of a corporation); by-laws
章程
jué wù => consciousness; awareness; Buddhist enlightenment (Sanskrit: cittotpāda)
觉悟
lì jiāo qiáo => overpass; flyover
立交桥
jiě pōu => to dissect (an animal); to analyze; anatomy
解剖
qín jiǎn => hardworking and frugal
勤俭
dīng => to watch attentively; to fix attention on; to stare; to gaze; to follow; to shadow sb
盯
qǐ chū => originally; at first; at the outset
起初
mǔ yǔ => native language; mother language
母语
qiào => to raise
翘
rěn shòu => to bear; to endure
忍受
mài => take a step
迈
bào jǐng => to report sth to the police; to sound an alarm
报警
shōu yīn jī => radio; CL:台[tai2]
收音机
chōng tū => conflict; to conflict; clash of opposing forces; collision (of interests); contention
冲突
huāng miù => absurd; ridiculous
荒谬
zhuī jiū => investigate; look into
追究
jiǎn yàn => to inspect; to examine; to test
检验
dá biàn => to reply (to an accusation)
答辩
dài jià => price; cost; consideration (in share dealing)
代价
lèi sì => similar; analogous
类似
tuī lǐ => reasoning; speculative; inference
推理
cǎi gòu => to procure (for an enterprise etc); to purchase
采购
áng guì => expensive; costly
昂贵
huà shé tiān zú => lit. draw legs on a snake (idiom); fig. to ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous; to overdo it
画蛇添足
shī jiā => to exert (effort or pressure)
施加
gòng míng => physical resonance; sympathetic response to sth
共鸣
liè jǔ => a list; to list; to enumerate
列举
zhàn yì => military campaign
战役
shì tú => to attempt; to try
试图
tàn tǎo => to investigate; to probe
探讨
zǎ => (dialect) why; how; what
咋
xué shuō => theory; doctrine
学说
yǎn guāng => vision
眼光
róu => to knead; to massage; to rub
揉
yā suō => to compress; compression
压缩
guǎn xiá => to administer; to have jurisdiction (over)
管辖
liú máng => rogue; hoodlum; gangster; immoral behavior
流氓
dī bà => dam;
堤坝
duì wu => ranks; troops; CL:个
队伍
tān huàn => paralysis
瘫痪
xīn chén dài xiè => metabolism (biology); the new replaces the old (idiom)
新陈代谢
jié suàn => to settle a bill; to close an account
结算
céng chū bù qióng => more and more emerge; innumerable succession; breeding like flies (idiom)
层出不穷
wán bì => to finish; to end; to complete
完毕
shàng yǐn => to get into a habit; to become addicted
上瘾
rèn zhòng dào yuǎn => a heavy load and a long road; fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle (cf Confucian Analects; 8.7)
任重道远
fù dān => burden; to bear a burden
负担
gù rán => admittedly (it’s true that…)
固然
jí biàn => even if; even though; right away; immediately
即便
xiāng děng => equal; equally; equivalent
相等
kuàng kè => to play truant; to cut classes
旷课
qǐ fú => to move up and down; to undulate; ups and downs
起伏
cán rěn => merciless; ruthless; cruel; mean
残忍
qiǎn zé => to denounce; to condemn; to criticize; condemnation; criticism
谴责
gǎo jiàn => rough draft; material contributing to a final document
稿件
qīng tīng => to listen attentively
倾听
kěn => to gnaw; to nibble; to bite
啃
qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ => how can this be so? (idiom); preposterous; ridiculous; absurd
岂有此理
kǎo gǔ => archaeology
考古
háng liè => procession
行列
mò shuǐ r => ink; CL:瓶[ping2]
墨水儿
wù chā => difference; error; inaccuracy
误差
zuò fèi => to become invalid; to cancel; to delete; to nullify
作废
qì cái => equipment; material
器材
wù zī => goods and materials
物资
jiān nán => difficult; hard; challenging
艰难
chàng xiāo => best seller; chart-topping
畅销
bō tāo => great waves; billows;
波涛
xīn líng => bright; smart; quick-witted; heart; thoughts; spirit
心灵
fú qi => good fortune; to enjoy good fortune
福气
bí tì => nasal mucus; snivel
鼻涕
fèi téng => boiling; ebullition
沸腾
jǐn shàng tiān huā => lit. on brocade; add flowers (idiom); to decorate sth already perfect; gilding the lily;
锦上添花
jiù jìn => nearby; in a close neighborhood
就近
yù liào => to forecast; to anticipate; expectation
预料
yóu nì => grease; greasy food; oily; rich (of food); fatty; greasy and dirty; a slippery character
油腻
qì guān => organ (part of body tissue); apparatus
器官
zhī yuán => to provide assistance; to support; to back
支援
shī shì => to have an accident (plane crash; shipwreck; vehicle collision etc); to mess things up
失事
yòu huò => to entice; to lure; to induce; to attract
诱惑
cǎi jí => to gather; to collect; to harvest
采集
chōng jī => an attack; under attack; a shock
冲击
hé chéng => to compose; to constitute; compound; synthesis; mixture; synthetic
合成
háo wú => not in the least; none whatsoever; completely without
毫无
bào lì => violence; (use) force; violent
暴力
dǐ dá => arrive; reach (a destination)
抵达
xiāng chà => to differ; discrepancy between
相差
rèn xìng => willful; headstrong; uninhibited
任性
běn néng => instinct
本能
mù guāng => sight; vision; view; gaze; look
目光
zhēn xiàng => the truth about sth; the actual facts
真相
hū huàn => to call out (a name etc); to shout;
呼唤
pín fán => frequently; often
频繁
yì sī bù gǒu => not one thread loose (idiom); strictly according to the rules; meticulous; not one hair out of place
一丝不苟
guī huà => plan; program
规划
qián lì => potential; capacity
潜力
chén mèn => oppressive (of weather); heavy; depressed; not happy
沉闷
fán shì => every; all
凡是
yǎn xí => exercise; practice; to put on a play; to act
演习
zhuàng guān => spectacular; magnificent sight
壮观
zá jiāo => a hybrid
杂交
yì wèi zhe => to signify; to mean; to imply
意味着
zhā => slag (in mining or smelting); dregs
渣
wài biǎo => external; outside; outward appearance
外表
huà zhuāng => to put on make-up
化妆
bēn bō => rush about; be busy running about
奔波
qǐng jiǎn => invitation card; written invitation
请柬
miǎo shì => to despise; to look down on;
藐视
yáo bǎi => to waver; swaying (of building in an earthquake)
摇摆
xìng néng => function; performance
性能
shàng yóu => upper reaches; advanced position
上游
qí xīn xié lì => to work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts; to pull together; to work as one
齐心协力
míng yù => fame; reputation; honor; honorary; emeritus (of retired professor)
名誉
shēng xiào => animal from the Chinese zodiac; one of the twelve animals symbolic of the earthly branches 地支[di4 zhi1]
生肖
qū zhú => to expel; to deport; banishment
驱逐
yán mì => strict; tight (organization; surveillance etc)
严密
nài yòng => durable
耐用
shí zhì => substance; essence
实质
wéi hù => to defend; to safeguard; to protect; to uphold; to maintain
维护
zhǒng zi => seed; CL:颗[ke1] ;粒[li4]
种子
jiě sàn => dissolve; disband
解散
wèi xīng => (space) satellite; CL:颗[ke1]
卫星
cāng => cabin; the hold of a ship or airplane
舱
chǔ xù => to deposit money; to save; savings
储蓄
zhēn zhū => pearl
珍珠
zhì cí => to express in words or writing; to make a speech (esp. short introduction; vote of thanks; afterword; funeral homily etc); to address (an audience); same as 致致词
致辞
jū gōng => to bow
鞠躬
duō yuán huà => diversification; pluralism; to diversify
多元化
àn jiàn => law case; legal case; judicial case; CL:宗[zong1] ;桩[zhuang1] ;起[qi3]
案件
dòng shēn => go on a journey; leave
动身
huā lěi => bud; flower bud;
花蕾
fēng tǔ rén qíng => local conditions and customs (idiom)
风土人情
ruò diǎn => weak point; failing
弱点
tǎng ruò => provided that; supposing that; if;
倘若
dāng miàn => to sb’s face; in sb’s presence
当面
pǐn cháng => to taste a small amount; to sample
品尝
yuán xiāo jié => Lantern festival; the final event of the Spring festival 春春节; on 15th of first month of the lunar calendar
元宵节
gàn jìn => enthusiasm for doing sth
干劲
wāi qū => to distort; to misrepresent
歪曲
là zhú => candle; CL:根[gen1] ;支[zhi1]
蜡烛
shī fàn => teacher-training; pedagogical; normal (school; e.g. Beijing Normal University)
师范
liàng => to dry in the air
晾
qīng jié => clean; purity
清洁
háng kōng => aviation
航空
xīng => fishy (smell)
腥
dǎ guān si => to file a lawsuit; to sue; to dispute
打官司
zhì néng => intelligent; able; smart (phone; system; bomb etc)
智能
sī fǎ => judicial; (administration of) justice
司法
fǔ bài => corruption; corrupt; rotten
腐败
yàn wù => to loath; to hate; disgusted with sth
厌恶
huí shōu => to recycle; to reclaim; to retrieve; to recover
回收
dǎ liang => to size sb up; to take measure of; to suppose; to reckon
打量
méng yá => sprout; germ of a plant
萌芽
jiàn yì yǒng wéi => to see what is right and act courageously (idiom; from Analects); to stand up bravely for the truth; acting heroically in a just cause
见义勇为
jīng què => accurate; precise
精确
guò dù => excessive; over-; excess; going too far; extravagant; intemperate; overdue
过度
chá huò => to investigate and capture (a criminal); to ferret out; to hunt down and arrest
查获
tián yě => field; open land; CL:片[pian4]
田野
gōu jié => to collude with; to collaborate with; to gang up with
勾结
kě wàng => to thirst for; to long for
渴望
zhù shì => marginal notes; annotation; to annotate; to add comments to text
注释
chén jiù => old-fashioned
陈旧
jué cè => strategic decision; decision-making; policy decision; to determine policy
决策
chī kǔ => to bear; hardships
吃苦
yù yán => to predict; prophecy
预言
xīn láng => bridegroom; groom
新郎
píng miàn => plane (flat surface); print media
平面
qīn mì => intimate; close;
亲密
dāng shì rén => persons involved or implicated; party (to an affair)
当事人
zhí wù => post; position; job; duties
职务
xīn qín => hardworking; industrious
辛勤
qí quán => complete
齐全
wēi lì => might; formidable power
威力
kě guān => considerable
可观
piē => to throw; to cast; left-slanting downward brush stroke (calligraphy);
撇
pǔ shí => plain; simple; guileless; down-to-earth; sincere and honest
朴实
zhuān => brick; CL:塊|块[kuai4];
砖
píng zhàng => protective screen
屏障
yǎn biàn => to develop; to evolve
演变
wén píng => diploma
文凭
gōng jǐ => to furnish; to provide; supply (as in supply and demand)
供给
sī suǒ => think deeply; ponder
思索
bú xiè yī gù => to disdain as beneath contempt
不屑一顾
kǒu qì => tone of voice; the way one speaks; manner of expression; tone
口气
chǎng kāi => wide open; to open up
敞开
xuán shū => a wide gap; big contrast; large disparity; a mismatch;
悬殊
zuàn shí => diamond; CL:颗[ke1]
钻石
kǒng => aperture; opening; hole
孔
gōng yì pǐn => handicraft article; handiwork; CL:个
工艺品
qià tán => to discuss
洽谈
qīng chén => early morning
清晨
sū xǐng => to wake up; to regain consciousness
苏醒
fàng dà => to enlarge; to magnify
放大
bìng fēi => really isn’t
并非
jīng mì => accuracy; exact; precise; refined
精密
huī huò => to squander money; extravagant; prodigal; free and easy; agile
挥霍
wěi yuán => committee member; committee; council; CL:个
委员
yǐ zhì => to such an extent as to; down to; up to
以致
chuàng xīn => innovation; to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails
创新
jiǎng lì => reward (as encouragement)
奖励
zá => smash; smashed; to fail; to get it wrong
砸
zāo shòu => to suffer; to sustain (loss; misfortune)
遭受
xì zhì => delicate; fine; careful; meticulous; painstaking
细致
zài jiē zài lì => to continue the struggle (idiom); to persist; unremitting efforts
再接再厉
jié chū => outstanding; distinguished; remarkable; prominent; illustrious
杰出
zhàn lvè => strategy
战略
xiàn fǎ => constitution (of a country)
宪法
fǎn kuì => to send back information; feedback
反馈
mó guǐ => devil
魔鬼
biān cè => to spur on; to urge on; to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress)
鞭策
zhèn róng => troop arrangement; battle formation; line-up (of a sports team etc)
阵容
chǔ fèn => to discipline sb; to punish; disciplinary action; to deal with (a matter); CL:个
处分
yòng hù => user; consumer; subscriber; customer
用户
duì yìng => to correspond; a correspondence; corresponding; homologous; matching with sth; counterpart
对应
zì zhǔ => to act for oneself; autonomous
自主
wèi jù => to fear; to dread; foreboding
畏惧
jiāo yì => (business) transaction; business deal; CL:笔[bi3]
交易
bǎn běn => version; edition; release
版本
zhí zi => brother’s son; nephew;
侄子
chǎn shù => to expound (a position); to elaborate (on a topic); to treat (a subject)
阐述
màn huà => caricature; cartoon; Japanese manga
漫画
zhuó mó => to think over; to ponder
琢磨
dào gǔ => rice crops
稻谷
róng yù => honor; credit; glory; (honorable) reputation
荣誉
zhuān tí => special topic
专题
chèng => steelyard; Roman balance; CL:台[tai2]
秤
qí zhì => ensign; flag
旗帜
bǐ fang => instance; example
比方
léi dá => radar (loanword)
雷达
tàn wàng => to visit
探望
zǔ náo => to thwart; to obstruct (sth)
阻挠
bàn yǎn => play the part of; act
扮演
zhù shè => injection; to inject
注射
shěn měi => esthetics; appreciating the arts; taste
审美
bù jú => arrangement; composition; layout; opening (chess jargon)
布局
gǔ fèn => a share (in a company); stock
股份
rén wéi => artificial; man-made; having human cause or origin; human attempt or effort
人为
gāng => to raise aloft with both hands
扛
yán hǎi => coastal
沿海
chǔ jìng => plight; unfavorable situation
处境
míng zhì => sensible; wise; judicious; sagacious;
明智
shì yì => to hint; to indicate (an idea to sb)
示意
xiāng zhèn => village; township
乡镇
yōu xiān => priority
优先
huán yuán => to restore to the original state; reduction (chemistry)
还原
tuī xiāo => to market; to sell
推销
shòu zuì => to endure; to suffer; hardships; torments; a hard time; a nuisance
受罪
yán qī => to delay; to extend; to postpone; to defer
延期
shēng wù => organism; living creature; life form; biological; CL:个
生物
qīn pèi => to admire; to look up to; to respect sb greatly
钦佩
yōu yuè => superior; superiority
优越
zhǐ nán zhēn => compass
指南针
jiān gù => firm; firmly; hard; stable
坚固
jiān ruì => sharp; intense; penetrating; pointed; acute (illness)
尖锐
kǒu yīn => accent
口音
kòng bái => blank space
空白
shù => to bind; to tie; bundle; cluster; restraint
束
suí jí => immediately; presently; following which
随即
lí míng => dawn; daybreak
黎明
líng mǐn => smart; clever; sensitive; keen; quick; sharp
灵敏
bān bù => to issue; to proclaim; to enact (laws; decrees etc)
颁布
máng rán => ignorant; to have no knowledge of sth
茫然
shū yuǎn => to drift apart; to become estranged; to alienate; estrangement;
疏远
zhòng xīn => center of gravity; central core; main part
重心
rén shì => person; figure; public figure
人士
fēi yuè => to leap
飞跃
hé suàn => worthwhile; be a good deal; be a bargain; reckon up; calculate
合算
wa => Wow!; sound of child’s crying
哇
bǎo mǔ => nanny; housekeeper
保姆
jiān dìng => firm; steady; staunch; resolute
坚定
bù kě sī yì => inconceivable (idiom); unimaginable; unfathomable
不可思议
yā pò => to oppress; to repress; to constrict; oppression; stress (physics)
压迫
kǒng jù => fear; dread; phobia
恐惧
bēi bǐ => contemptible; despicable; base; mean
卑鄙
piān piān => (indicates that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal); unfortunately; against expectations
偏偏
shā chē => to brake (when driving); to stop; to switch off; to check (bad habits); a brake
刹车
tiān táng => paradise; heaven
天堂
chuǎn qì => to breathe deeply; to pant
喘气
hào zhào => to call; to appeal
号召
píng yuán => field; plain; CL:个
平原
dà yì => general idea; main idea
大意
cān móu => staff officer; to give advice
参谋
nìng kěn => would rather…; it would be better…; would prefer
宁肯
zhōng shēn => lifelong; all one’s life; marriage
终身
chuī yān => smoke from kitchen chimneys;
炊烟
fáng zhǐ => to prevent; to guard against; to take precautions
防止
fā dāi => to daydream; lost in thought
发呆
dé bù cháng shī => (saying) the gains do not make up for the losses
得不偿失
jí bié => (military) rank; level; grade
级别
háng xíng => to sail; to fly; to navigate
航行
yǐn shí => food and drink
饮食
qiān chě => to involve; to implicate
牵扯
quán lì yǐ fù => do at all costs; make an all-out effort
全力以赴
zhǔ bàn => to organize; to host (a conference or sports event)
主办
róng xìng => honored
荣幸
luō suo => to grumble
啰唆
zhèng zhuàng => symptom (of an illness)
症状
pō => slope; CL:个
坡
shí shì qiú shì => to seek truth from facts (idiom); to be practical and realistic
实事求是
zhì lì => to work for; to devote one’s efforts to;
致力
pěng => to clasp; to cup the hands; to hold up with both hands; to offer (esp. in cupped hands); to praise; to flatter
捧
chóng bài => to worship; adoration
崇拜
běi jí => the North Pole; the Arctic Pole; the north magnetic pole
北极
jì yào => minutes; written summary of a meeting
纪要
dà tǐ => in general; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole
大体
jīng => stalk; stem; CL:条[tiao2]
茎
bēn chí => to run quickly; to travel quickly; to move fast; Mercedes-Benz; German car make
奔驰
gài zhāng => to affix a seal (to sth)
盖章
wàng xiǎng => to attempt vainly; a vain attempt
妄想
mí bǔ => to complement; to make up for a deficiency
弥补
bào fù => aspiration; ambition
抱负
kuān róng => lenient; tolerant; indulgent; charitable; to forgive;
宽容
gào jiè => to warn; to admonish
告诫
fǎn bó => to retort; to refute
反驳
shēn chén => deep; extreme; dull; low pitched (sound)
深沉
wěi tuō => to entrust; to trust; to commission
委托
jiǎn => to choose; to pick; to sort out; to pick up
拣
jú miàn => aspect; phase; situation
局面
tiáo kuǎn => clause (of contract or law); CL:项[xiang4]
条款
āo tū => bumpy; uneven; slotted and tabbed joint; crenelation
凹凸
bàng => pound (unit of weight; about 454 grams); platform balance;
磅
xiù => to embroider
绣
qián yí mò huà => imperceptible influence; to influence secretly
潜移默化
lǐ zhí qì zhuàng => in the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one’s side; to have the courage of one’s convictions; just and forceful
理直气壮
jì qiǎo => skill; technique
技巧
líng lì => clever; witty; intelligent
伶俐
zhǎn shì => to reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit sth
展示
bǎo guǎn => to assure; to guarantee; to take care of; to safeguard; certainly; surely
保管
yíng lì => profit; gain
盈利
pā => to lie on one’s stomach
趴
zhōng zhǐ => to stop; to terminate (law)
终止
shèng kāi => blooming; in full flower
盛开
gè tǐ => individual
个体
tuō yán => to adjourn; to delay; to defer; adjournment; procrastination
拖延
zhí néng => function; role
职能
fèi xū => ruins
废墟
bǎo shǒu => (politically) conservative; to guard; to keep
保守
lāo => to fish up; to dredge up
捞
fǎn miàn => reverse side of sth; opposite side of some topic; the other side
反面
qǐ hòng => to heckle; rowdy jeering; to create a disturbance
起哄
quē xiàn => a defect; a flaw
缺陷
zhèng quán => regime; (wield) political power
政权
dì bù => condition; situation; plight; extent; room for action
地步
àn mó => massage
按摩
dì zhì => geology
地质
jié jìn quán lì => to spare no effort (idiom); to do one’s utmost
竭尽全力
chōng shí => rich; substantial; enrich; substantiate
充实
qí shì => to discriminate against; discrimination
歧视
dīng => fourth of 10 heavenly stems 十天干; man; members of a family
丁
dā dàng => to cooperate; partner
搭档
chōng pèi => abundant; plentiful; vigorous
充沛
mái zàng => to bury
埋葬
kuǎn dài => to entertain; to treat cordially
款待
zhì fú => to subdue; to check; to bring under control; (in former times) what one is allowed to wear depending on social status; uniform (army; party; school etc); livery (for company employees); CL:套[tao4]
制服
gāo cháo => high tide; high water; upsurge; climax; orgasm; chorus (part of a song)
高潮
lì fāng => cube
立方
gēn zōng => to follow sb’s tracks; to tail; to shadow
跟踪
chǔ bèi => to store up; reserves
储备
bá miáo zhù zhǎng => to spoil things through excessive enthusiasm (idiom)
拔苗助长
bīng báo => hail; hailstone; CL:场[chang2] ;粒[li4]
冰雹
róng nà => to hold; to contain; to accommodate; to tolerate (different opinions)
容纳
tiáo hé => harmonious; harmony
调和
quē xí => absence; absent
缺席
xù jiǔ => heavy drinking; to get drunk; to drink to excess
酗酒
yān huā bào zhú => fireworks and crackers
烟花爆竹
chī lì => entail strenuous effort; be a strain
吃力
dàn bái zhì => protein
蛋白质
jīng yà => amazed; astonished; to surprise; amazing; astonishment; awe
惊讶
rì yì => day by day; more and more; increasingly; more and more with each passing day
日益
jié zhǐ => to stop; to close; to put a stop to sth; cut-off point; stopping point; deadline;
截止
xìn yù => prestige; distinction; reputation; trust
信誉
chā zuò => socket; outlet;
插座
jī dì => base (of operations); industrial or military base; al-Qaeda
基地
bù zhì => to put in order; to arrange; to decorate; to fix up; to deploy
布置
xiàn r => stuffing; filling; e.g. in 包子[bao3 zi5] or 饺子[jiao3 zi5]
馅儿
fēn biàn => to distinguish; to differentiate; to resolve; to defend against an accusation; to exculpate
分辨
xiá ài => narrow; tight; narrow minded; lacking in experience
狭隘
guī zhāng => rule; regulation
规章
