hsk6-learnchars-5 Flashcards
jí gōng jìn lì => seeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision; looking only for fast return
急功近利
gùn bàng => club
棍棒
dōng zhāng xī wàng => to look in all directions (idiom); to glance around
东张西望
dì shì => terrain; topography relief
地势
cháo xué => lair; nest; den; hideout;
巢穴
hǎi bīn => shore; seaside
海滨
jiǎn cǎi => to cut the ribbon (at a launching or opening ceremony)
剪彩
yǔ róng fú => down garment
羽绒服
qiǎng jiù => rescue
抢救
gōng rán => openly; publicly; undisguised
公然
huá qiáo => overseas Chinese; CL:个;位[wei4]
华侨
fēn fù => to tell; to instruct; to command
吩咐
bào chou => remuneration; reward
报酬
wù měi jià lián => cheap and fine; attractive in price and quality
物美价廉
wú néng wéi lì => impotent (idiom); powerless; helpless
无能为力
jīng yì qiú jīng => to perfect sth that is already outstanding (idiom); constantly improving
精益求精
yán lì => severe; strict
严厉
cǎo shuài => careless; negligent; sloppy; not serious
草率
biàn zhì => to degenerate; to go bad; to deteriorate; metamorphosis
变质
jī qíng => passion; fervor; enthusiasm; strong emotion
激情
tiān cái => talent; gift; genius; talented; gifted
天才
gōng jī => to attack; to accuse; to charge; an attack (terrorist or military)
攻击
còu he => to bring together; to make do in a bad situation; to just get by; to improvise; passable; not too bad
凑合
wéi qī => (to be done) by (a certain date); lasting (a certain time)
为期
qiān => to pull (an animal on a tether); to lead along; to hold hands
牵
kǒng bù => terrible; frightful; frightening; terror; terrorist
恐怖
zhàng peng => tent; CL:顶[ding3] ;座[zuo4]
帐篷
yōng yǒu => to have; to possess
拥有
gǔ guài => eccentric; grotesque; oddly; queer
古怪
xiān míng => bright; clear-cut; distinct
鲜明
zòng héng => lit. warp and weft in weaving; vertically and horizontal; length and breadth; criss-crossed; able to move unhindered; abbr. for 合縱連合纵连横[He2 zong4 Lian2 heng2] ; School of Diplomacy during the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC)
纵横
wéi dú => only; just (i.e. it is only that…); all except; unique
唯独
miè wáng => to be destroyed; to become extinct; to perish; to die out; to destroy; to exterminate
灭亡
lǒu => to hold or embrace in one’s arms
搂
dǎ liè => to go hunting
打猎
shèng xíng => to be in vogue; to be prevalent
盛行
duān wǔ jié => The Dragon Boat Festival (the 5th day of the 5th lunar month)
端午节
hǎi bá => height above sea level; elevation
海拔
dòng yuán => mobilize; arouse; CL:次[ci4] ;个
动员
jiàn tà => to trample
践踏
jú bù => part; local
局部
zuò xī => work and rest
作息
chéng bāo => to contract; to undertake (a job)
承包
fèng xiàn => to consecrate; to dedicate; to devote
奉献
tè dìng => special; specific; designated; particular
特定
lì zhēng => to work hard for; to do all one can; to contend strongly
力争
yìng yāo => at sb’s invitation; on invitation
应邀
bā jie => to fawn on; to curry favor with; to make up to
巴结
dǎn qiè => timid; cowardly
胆怯
zhù zuò => to write; literary work; book; article; writings; CL:部[bu4]
著作
shì pín => video
视频
yǐn huàn => a danger concealed within sth; hidden damage; misfortune not visible from the surface
隐患
jiàn jiē => indirect
间接
zhèn dì => position; front
阵地
chú => to get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate; to wipe out; to divide; except; not including
除
dā pèi => to pair up; to match; to arrange in pairs; to add sth into a group
搭配
jiā zá => to mix together (disparate substances); to mingle; a mix; to be tangled up with
夹杂
xī miè => to stop burning; to go out (of fire); to die out; extinguished
熄灭
tiào yuè => to jump; to leap; to bound; to skip
跳跃
zǒu lòu => to leak (of information; liquid etc); to divulge
走漏
què bǎo => to ensure; to guarantee
确保
jìn shēng => to promote to a higher position
晋升
bì sè => stop up; close up; hard to get to; out of the way; inaccessible; unenlightened; blocking
闭塞
zhǒng liú => tumor
肿瘤
gē da => swelling or lump on skin; pimple; knot; preoccupation; problem
疙瘩
zhuān lì => patent
专利
miǎn qiǎng => to do with difficulty; to force sb to do sth; reluctant; barely enough
勉强
gū qiě => temporarily; the time being; for the moment; provisional; tentatively
姑且
cái wù => financial affairs
财务
níng => to pinch; wring
拧
zhōng jiū => in the end; after all is said and done
终究
yào sù => essential factor; key constituent
要素
dèng => to open (one’s eyes) wide; to stare at; to glare at
瞪
jué jiàng => stubborn; obstinate; unbending;
倔强
xiào yì => benefit
效益
jí zǎo => at the earliest possible time; as soon as possible
及早
zhā => to prick; to run or stick (a needle etc) into; jug (a classifier for liquids such as beer)
扎
gān yù => to meddle; to intervene; intervention
干预
shì lì => vision; eyesight
视力
kāi zhǎn => (begin to) develop; unfold; to start; to launch; to open; to carry out
开展
láng bèi => in a difficult situation; to cut a sorry figure; scoundrel! (derogatory)
狼狈
wǔ dǎo => dance
舞蹈
xiǎn zhù => outstanding; notable; remarkable
显著
fáng shǒu => defend; protect (against)
防守
zhī zhù => mainstay; pillar; prop; backbone
支柱
wù bì => must; to need to; to be sure to
务必
chéng tiān => (coll.) all day long; all the time
成天
shì fēi => right and wrong; quarrel
是非
jiān yù => prison
监狱
lǐng shì guǎn => consulate
领事馆
zài yì => to care about; to mind
在意
hú xū => beard; CL:根[gen1] ;绺[liu3]
胡须
biē => to choke; to stifle; to restrain; to hold back; to hold in (urine); to hold (one’s breath)
憋
chōng zú => adequate; sufficient; abundant
充足
hēi => hey
嘿
wēi wàng => prestige
威望
tán xìng => flexibility; elasticity (physics)
弹性
hòu xuǎn => candidate
候选
ǒu tù => to vomit
呕吐
tuán yuán => to have a reunion;
团圆
qīng xiàng => trend; tendency; orientation
倾向
fǎn kàng => to resist; to rebel
反抗
zhù shì => to watch attentively; to gaze
注视
tíng dùn => pause
停顿
hé xié => harmonious
和谐
yào yǎn => to dazzle; dazzling
耀眼
zhì lì => intelligence; intellect
智力
xīn xīn xiàng róng => luxuriant growth (idiom); flourishing; thriving
欣欣向荣
què qiè => definite; exact; precise
确切
bèi ké => shell; conch; cowry; mother of pearl; hard outer skin; alternative reading bei4 qiao4; mostly written
贝壳
qì yā => atmospheric pressure; barometric pressure
气压
wán => pill
丸
kè bù róng huǎn => to brook no delay; to demand immediate action
刻不容缓
hán hu => ambiguous; vague
含糊
héng => horizontal; across; (horizontal character stroke)
横
tián jìng => track and field (athletics)
田径
zhǔ dǎo => to lead; to manage
主导
wēn hé => moderate (policy etc)
温和
zhōu biān => periphery; rim
周边
xiōng táng => chest
胸膛
jiǎn tǐ zì => simplified Chinese character; as opposed to traditional Chinese character 繁体字[fan2 ti3 zi4]
简体字
zhàn shù => tactics
战术
zhāng chéng => rules; regulations; constitution; statute; articles of association (of company); articles of incorporation; charter (of a corporation); by-laws
章程
jué wù => consciousness; awareness; Buddhist enlightenment (Sanskrit: cittotpāda)
觉悟
lì jiāo qiáo => overpass; flyover
立交桥
jiě pōu => to dissect (an animal); to analyze; anatomy
解剖
qín jiǎn => hardworking and frugal
勤俭
dīng => to watch attentively; to fix attention on; to stare; to gaze; to follow; to shadow sb
盯
qǐ chū => originally; at first; at the outset
起初
mǔ yǔ => native language; mother language
母语
qiào => to raise
翘
rěn shòu => to bear; to endure
忍受
mài => take a step
迈
bào jǐng => to report sth to the police; to sound an alarm
报警
shōu yīn jī => radio; CL:台[tai2]
收音机
chōng tū => conflict; to conflict; clash of opposing forces; collision (of interests); contention
冲突
huāng miù => absurd; ridiculous
荒谬
zhuī jiū => investigate; look into
追究
jiǎn yàn => to inspect; to examine; to test
检验
dá biàn => to reply (to an accusation)
答辩
dài jià => price; cost; consideration (in share dealing)
代价
lèi sì => similar; analogous
类似
tuī lǐ => reasoning; speculative; inference
推理
cǎi gòu => to procure (for an enterprise etc); to purchase
采购
áng guì => expensive; costly
昂贵
huà shé tiān zú => lit. draw legs on a snake (idiom); fig. to ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous; to overdo it
画蛇添足
shī jiā => to exert (effort or pressure)
施加
gòng míng => physical resonance; sympathetic response to sth
共鸣
liè jǔ => a list; to list; to enumerate
列举
zhàn yì => military campaign
战役
shì tú => to attempt; to try
试图
tàn tǎo => to investigate; to probe
探讨
zǎ => (dialect) why; how; what
咋
xué shuō => theory; doctrine
学说
yǎn guāng => vision
眼光
róu => to knead; to massage; to rub
揉
yā suō => to compress; compression
压缩
guǎn xiá => to administer; to have jurisdiction (over)
管辖
liú máng => rogue; hoodlum; gangster; immoral behavior
流氓
dī bà => dam;
堤坝
duì wu => ranks; troops; CL:个
队伍
tān huàn => paralysis
瘫痪
xīn chén dài xiè => metabolism (biology); the new replaces the old (idiom)
新陈代谢
jié suàn => to settle a bill; to close an account
结算
céng chū bù qióng => more and more emerge; innumerable succession; breeding like flies (idiom)
层出不穷
wán bì => to finish; to end; to complete
完毕
shàng yǐn => to get into a habit; to become addicted
上瘾
rèn zhòng dào yuǎn => a heavy load and a long road; fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle (cf Confucian Analects; 8.7)
任重道远
fù dān => burden; to bear a burden
负担
gù rán => admittedly (it’s true that…)
固然
jí biàn => even if; even though; right away; immediately
即便
xiāng děng => equal; equally; equivalent
相等
kuàng kè => to play truant; to cut classes
旷课
qǐ fú => to move up and down; to undulate; ups and downs
起伏
cán rěn => merciless; ruthless; cruel; mean
残忍
qiǎn zé => to denounce; to condemn; to criticize; condemnation; criticism
谴责
gǎo jiàn => rough draft; material contributing to a final document
稿件
qīng tīng => to listen attentively
倾听
kěn => to gnaw; to nibble; to bite
啃
qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ => how can this be so? (idiom); preposterous; ridiculous; absurd
岂有此理
kǎo gǔ => archaeology
考古
háng liè => procession
行列
mò shuǐ r => ink; CL:瓶[ping2]
墨水儿
wù chā => difference; error; inaccuracy
误差
zuò fèi => to become invalid; to cancel; to delete; to nullify
作废
qì cái => equipment; material
器材
wù zī => goods and materials
物资
jiān nán => difficult; hard; challenging
艰难
chàng xiāo => best seller; chart-topping
畅销
bō tāo => great waves; billows;
波涛
xīn líng => bright; smart; quick-witted; heart; thoughts; spirit
心灵
fú qi => good fortune; to enjoy good fortune
福气
bí tì => nasal mucus; snivel
鼻涕
fèi téng => boiling; ebullition
沸腾
jǐn shàng tiān huā => lit. on brocade; add flowers (idiom); to decorate sth already perfect; gilding the lily;
锦上添花
jiù jìn => nearby; in a close neighborhood
就近
yù liào => to forecast; to anticipate; expectation
预料
yóu nì => grease; greasy food; oily; rich (of food); fatty; greasy and dirty; a slippery character
油腻
qì guān => organ (part of body tissue); apparatus
器官
zhī yuán => to provide assistance; to support; to back
支援