hsk6-learnchars-1 Flashcards
rèn dìng => to maintain (that sth is true); to determine (a fact); determination (of an amount); of the firm opinion; to believe firmly; to set one’s mind on; to identify with
认定
biàn lì => convenient; easy; facilitate
便利
fú lǔ => captive
俘虏
jiù yè => looking for employment; getting a job; to start a career
就业
chóu bèi => preparations; to get ready for sth
筹备
yǎn gài => to conceal; to hide behind; to cover up
掩盖
qiè ér bù shě => to chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom); to chisel away at sth; to persevere; unflagging efforts
锲而不舍
zàn zhù => to support; to assist; sponsor
赞助
suí yì => as one wishes; according to one’s wishes; at will; voluntary; conscious
随意
xìng zhì bó bó => to become exhilarated (idiom); in high spirits; full of zest
兴致勃勃
shí bié => to distinguish; to discern
识别
nèi hán => meaning; content; essential properties implied or reflected by a notion; intention; connotation; self-possessed
内涵
shǒu shì => jewelry; head ornament;
首饰
tí yì => proposal; suggestion; to propose; to suggest
提议
fēng shèng => rich; sumptuous
丰盛
fā dòng => to start; to launch; to unleash; to mobilize; to arouse
发动
yǐ biàn => so that; so as to; in order to
以便
xǐ wén lè jiàn => a delight to see (idiom); an attractive spectacle
喜闻乐见
shuài lǐng => lead; command; head
率领
shí shī => to implement; to carry out
实施
gōng ān jú => Public Security Bureau
公安局
xíng tài => shape; form; pattern; morphology
形态
xiāo miè => to put an end to; to annihilate; to cause to perish; to perish; annihilation (in quantum field theory)
消灭
mán yuàn => to complain
埋怨
wán nòng => to play with; to engage in; to resort to; to dally with
玩弄
kuàng chǎn => minerals;
矿产
guàn lì => conventional
惯例
yuán shǒu => head of state
元首
qiáng zhì => to enforce; enforcement; forcibly; compulsory
强制
jī fā => to arouse; to excite
激发
mì dù => density; thickness
密度
gōng láo => contribution; meritorious service; credit
功劳
kē mù => subject
科目
tōng sú => common; everyday; average
通俗
pīn bó => to struggle; to wrestle
拼搏
zhōng shí => faithful
忠实
kuài huo => happy; cheerful
快活
bù xiāng shàng xià => equally matched; about the same
不相上下
jì tuō => to have sb look after sb; to entrust the care of sb; to place (hope etc) on
寄托
huáng dì => emperor; CL:个
皇帝
jìn lái => recently; lately
近来
bào guāng => exposure (e.g. of photosensitive material); to expose (a scandal to the public)
曝光
jiě chú => to remove; to sack; to get rid of; to relieve (sb of their duties); to free; to lift (an embargo); to rescind (an agreement)
解除
chén sī => contemplate; contemplation; meditation; ponder
沉思
tí liàn => to extract (ore; minerals etc); to refine; to purify; to process
提炼
hóng guān => macro-; macroscopic; holistic
宏观
fěn suì => crash; break up
粉碎
zǒng hé => sum
总和
mìng míng => to give a name to; to dub; to christen; to designate; named after; naming
命名
xū zhī => prerequisites; rules that must be known before starting sth
须知
huá lì => gorgeous
华丽
qià qiǎo => fortunately; unexpectedly; by coincidence
恰巧
mì fēng => seal up
密封
jiǎn huà => simplify
简化
guǐ dào => orbit; railway or tram line; fig. conventional way of thinking
轨道
huí gù => to look back; to review
回顾
wū miè => slander
污蔑
sàn fā => distribute; emit; issue
散发
gāng lǐng => program; guiding principle
纲领
rén gōng => artificial; manpower; manual work
人工
xián => bow string; string of musical instrument; watchspring; chord (segment of curve); hypotenuse; CL:根[gen1]
弦
jīng qí => to be amazed; to be surprised; to wonder
惊奇
xiǎng yìng => respond to; answer; CL:个
响应
duì lì => to oppose; to set sth against; to be antagonistic to; antithetical; relative opposite; opposing; diametrical
对立
gōng guān => public relations
公关
tū pò => to break through; to make a breakthrough; to surmount or break the back of (a task etc); (of ball sports) to break through a defense
突破
běn rén => oneself; I (humble form used in speeches); myself; in person; personal
本人
zhēng yì => controversy; dispute
争议
tàn qì => to sigh; to heave a sigh
叹气
chǔ cún => stockpile; to store; to stockpile; storage
储存
zàn tàn => to sigh or gasp in admiration; high praise
赞叹
hěn xīn => callous; heartless
狠心
wú gū => innocent; innocence; not guilty (law);
无辜
bào dá => to repay; to requite
报答
lǎ ba => horn (automobile; alarm siren; musical etc) which produces a sound; loudspeaker; brass wind instrument; trumpet; suona 鎖锁呐[suo3 na4]
喇叭
fǎn cháng => unusual; abnormal
反常
wú cháng => free; no charge; at no cost
无偿
chuán bó => shipping; boats
船舶
guān guāng => to tour; sightseeing; tourism
观光
yàn zhèng => to inspect and verify; experimental verification
验证
zhuàng liè => brave; heroic
壮烈
yù xiān => beforehand; prior
预先
yā zhì => to suppress; to inhibit; to stifle
压制
fù shǔ => subsidiary; auxiliary; attached; affiliated; subordinate; subordinating
附属
wú lài => hoodlum; rascal; rogue; rascally; scoundrelly
无赖
dāng xuǎn => be elected
当选
guò wèn => to show an interest in; to get involved with
过问
wēi guān => micro-; sub-atomic
微观
jì zǎi => write down; record; written account
记载
zhì shāng => IQ (intelligence quotient)
智商
zhí bō => live broadcast (not recorded); direct internet broadcasting
直播
chóu mì => dense
稠密
sú huà => common saying; proverb
俗话
jí dù => to be jealous; to envy; to hate
嫉妒
fèn liàng => weight; measure
分量
dēng lóng => lantern
灯笼
bù fáng => there is no harm in; might as well
不妨
bì bìng => malady; evil; malpractice; drawback; disadvantage
弊病
shuǐ lì => water conservancy; irrigation works
水利
yī tuō => to rely on; to depend on
依托
zhǔ quán => sovereignty
主权
fàn làn => to be in flood; to overflow (the banks); to inundate; to spread unchecked
泛滥
wài háng => layman; amateur
外行
yùn xíng => be in motion; to move; to run
运行
fèi chú => to abolish; to abrogate; to repeal
废除
dòng dàng => unrest (social or political); turmoil; upheaval; commotion
动荡
jǐng tì => to be on the alert; vigilant; alert; on guard; to warn
警惕
bié shù => villa; CL:幢[zhuang4] ;座[zuo4]
别墅
jì xing => memory; recall
记性
gāo chāo => excellent; superlative
高超
zhēn xī => rare; precious and uncommon
珍稀
bù jīn => can’t help (doing sth); can’t refrain from
不禁
zhēng duó => fight over; contest; vie over
争夺
qīng chú => eliminate; get rid of
清除
xiū chǐ => (a feeling of) shame
羞耻
bù zhǐ => incessantly; without end; more than; not limited to
不止
shēng tài => way of life; ecology
生态
měi miào => beautiful; wonderful; splendid
美妙
jiàn quán => robust; strong
健全
yán lùn => speech; expression of opinion; public opinion
言论
qì gài => lofty quality; mettle; spirit
气概
xiāng qiàn => to inlay; to embed; to set (e.g. a jewel in a ring); tiling; tesselation
镶嵌
nóng lì => the traditional Chinese calendar; the lunar calendar
农历
qíng jié => plot; circumstances
情节
yǎn sè => a wink; to signal with one’s eyes
眼色
cí shàn => benevolent; charitable;
慈善
wèi wèn => to express sympathy; greetings; consolation etc
慰问
lái lì => history; antecedents; origin
来历
fán zhí => to breed; to reproduce; to propagate
繁殖
xū jiǎ => false; phony; pretense
虚假
wū hēi => jet-black; dark
乌黑
tè yì => specially; intentionally
特意
yīng ér => infant; baby; CL:个; lead (Pb)
婴儿
jí tuán => group; bloc; corporation; conglomerate
集团
pū => to spread; to extend; to pave; to lay
铺
shén xiān => Daoist immortal; supernatural entity; (in modern fiction) fairy; elf; leprechaun etc; fig. lighthearted person; used in advertising: Live like an immortal! 活神仙似
神仙
fǎng wèn => to visit; to call on; to interview; CL:次[ci4]
访问
gān shè => to interfere; to meddle; interference
干涉
yàng pǐn => sample; specimen
样品
cuàn => to flee; to scuttle; to exile or banish; to amend or edit
窜
mó => membrane; film
膜
kǎ tōng => cartoon
卡通
fù yǔ => to assign; to entrust (a task); to give; to bestow
赋予
wú fēi => only; nothing else
无非
pān dēng => to climb; to pull oneself up; to clamber; to scale; fig. to forge ahead in the face of hardships and danger
攀登
róu hé => gentle; soft
柔和
xiào xiàng => portrait
肖像
pāo qì => discard; dump; abandon
抛弃
hún shēn => all over; from head to foot
浑身
kāi kuò => wide; open (spaces); to open up
开阔
gǎng wèi => a post; a job
岗位
qì jīn wéi zhǐ => so far; up to now; still (not)
迄今为止
gē => to place; to put aside; to shelve
搁
gōng dào => justice; fairness; public highway
公道
shàng jìn => to make progress; to do better; fig. ambitious to improve oneself; to move forwards
上进
xīn wèi => to be gratified
欣慰
fēng wèi => local flavor; local style
风味
sī wéi => (line of) thought; thinking
思维
fǔ shì => to look down at; to overlook
俯视
miǎn yì => immunity (to disease)
免疫
kū wěi => to wilt; to wither; wilted; withered; drained; enervated; exhausted;
枯萎
fáng yù => defense
防御
qīng lǐ => clear; to put in order; to check up
清理
bǐ shì => to despise; to disdain; to look down upon;
鄙视
hū yù => to call on (sb to do sth); to appeal (to); an appeal
呼吁
fú cóng => to obey (an order); to comply; to defer
服从
shōu cáng => to hoard; to collect; collection
收藏
zhào yào => shine; illuminate
照耀
wēi bù zú dào => negligible; insignificant
微不足道
chuān yuè => to pass through; to cross; to overcome
穿越
céng cì => arrangement of ideas; administrative level; level; stage; phase
层次
fū fù => a (married) couple; husband and wife; CL:对[dui4]
夫妇
yǎn shén => expression or emotion showing in one’s eyes; meaningful glance; wink; eyesight (topolect)
眼神
jiān shì => to monitor; to oversee; to keep a close watch over; to spy on
监视
féi wò => fertile
肥沃
lǐng wù => to understand; to comprehend
领悟
sā huǎng => to tell lies
撒谎
jǐng zhuī => cervical vertebra; the seven cervical vertebrae in the neck of humans and most mammals
颈椎
yuán lǐ => principle; theory
原理
miáo huì => to describe; to portray
描绘
gēn yuán => origin; root (cause)
根源
ě xin => nausea; to feel sick; disgust; nauseating
恶心
chǎng suǒ => location; place
场所
qīng chè => clear; limpid
清澈
xián huì => chaste; virtuous
贤惠
xū róng => vanity
虚荣
páng dà => huge; enormous; tremendous
庞大
chún jié => pure; clean and honest; to purify
纯洁
wēn dài => temperate zone
温带
jiāo jí => anxiety; anxious
焦急
tiān fù => gift; innate skill
天赋
gù xiāng => home; homeland; native place; CL:个
故乡
tóu jī => to speculate (on financial markets); opportunistic; congenial; agreeable
投机
gé jú => structure; pattern; layout
格局
jiē lián => on end; in a row; in succession
接连
niē => to pinch (with one’s fingers); to knead; to make up
捏
zǔ xiān => ancestor; forebears
祖先
xiū fù => restoration
修复
shèn tòu => to permeate; to infiltrate; to pervade; osmosis
渗透
huì bào => to report; to give an account of; to collect information and report back
汇报
xiōng yǒng => to surge up violently (of ocean; river; lake etc); turbulent;
汹涌
biàn zi => plait; braid; pigtail; a mistake or shortcoming that may be exploited by an opponent; handle; CL:根[gen1] ;条[tiao2]
辫子
tōng xùn => communications; a news story (e.g. dispatched over the wire); CL:个
通讯
jiàn yú => in view of; seeing that; considering; whereas
鉴于
nì xíng => to go the wrong way; to go against one-way traffic regulation;
逆行
fāng wèi => direction; points of the compass; bearing; position; azimuth
方位
pò hài => to persecute; persecution
迫害
shí guāng => time; era; period of time
时光
kuǎn shì => pattern; style; design; CL:种[zhong3]
款式
qià dào hǎo chù => it’s just perfect; it’s just right
恰到好处
jī ling => clever; quick-witted
机灵
pī => to hack; to chop; to split open; see 噼劈啪; onomat. for crack; slap; clap; clatter etc
劈
qú dào => irrigation ditch; medium or channel of communication
渠道
jiè xiàn => boundary; marginal
界限
zhù zhái => residence; tenement
住宅
měng liè => fierce; violent (criticism etc)
猛烈
shēng yù => to bear; to give birth; to grow; to rear; to bring up (children)
生育
zhuāng bèi => equipment; to equip; to outfit
装备
tā shi => practical; down-to-earth; realistic; firmly based; steadfast; to have peace of mind; free from anxiety
踏实
qián shuǐ => to dive; to go under water; lurker (Internet slang for sb who reads forum posts but never replies)
潜水
xié shāng => to consult with; to talk things over; agreement
协商
wěi zào => to forge; to fake; to counterfeit
伪造
wǎ jiě => to collapse; to disintegrate; to crumble
瓦解
zhōu nián => anniversary; annual
周年
zhēn tàn => detective; to do detective work
侦探
shēng shì => momentum
声势
rǎng => blurt out; to shout
嚷
wēi jī => crisis; CL:个
危机
ài mèi => vague; ambiguous; equivocal; dubious
暧昧
guó fáng => national defense
国防
zhī chēng => to prop up; to support; strut; brace
支撑
lì hài => pros and cons; advantages and disadvantages; gains and losses
利害
mó cā => friction; rubbing; chafing; fig. disharmony; conflict; same as 磨擦
摩擦
diàn => pad; cushion; mat
垫
gōng diàn => palace; CL:座[zuo4]
宫殿
guān fāng => official; (by the) government
官方
dāng qián => current; today’s; modern; present; to be facing (us)
当前
qì zhí => temperament; personality traits; manners
气质
kě wù => repulsive; vile; hateful; abominable
可恶
ōu dǎ => to beat up; to come to blows; battery (law)
殴打
zhēn lǐ => truth; CL:个
真理
wù jiě => to misunderstand; to misread; misunderstanding
误解
xīn xuè => heart’s blood; expenditure (for some project); meticulous care
心血
huà féi => fertilizer
化肥
xié huì => an association; a society; CL:个;家[jia1]
协会
cǎo àn => draft (legislation; proposal etc)
草案
piāo fú => to float; to hover; to drift (also fig.; to lead a wandering life); to rove; showy; superficial
漂浮
piàn duàn => section; fragment; segment;
片断
yào mìng => to cause sb’s death; very; extremely; frightening; annoying
要命
ān xiáng => serene
安详
gāo fēng => peak; summit; height
高峰
liú làng => to drift about; to wander; to roam; nomadic; homeless; unsettled (e.g. population); vagrant
流浪
fēng bào => storm; violent commotion; fig. crisis (e.g. revolution; uprising; financial crisis etc)
风暴
duān => end; extremity; item; port; to hold sth level with both hands; to carry; regular
端
píng mù => screen (TV; computer or movie);
屏幕
biǎn dī => to belittle; to disparage; to play down; to demean; to degrade; to devalue
贬低
zēng tiān => add to; increase
增添
zhōng xīn => heartfelt; wholehearted; cordial
衷心
bèng fā => to burst out; to gush; to spurt
迸发
pǔ sù => plain and simple; unadorned; simple living; not frivolous
朴素
shì fàn => to demonstrate; to show how to do sth; demonstration; a model example
示范
xié tiáo => to coordinate; to harmonize; negotiation
协调
cāo liàn => drill; practice
操练
chǔ zhì => to handle; to take care of; to punish
处置
zhǔ liú => main stream (of a river); fig. the essential point; main viewpoint of a matter
主流
cái pàn => judgment; to referee; umpire; judge; referee; CL:个;位[wei4] ;名[ming2]
裁判
yì liào => to anticipate; to expect; to reckon ahead
意料
jīng huá => best feature; most important part of an object; quintessence; essence; soul
精华
shāo => tip of branch
梢
chǎn yè => industry; estate; property; industrial
产业
zāo yù => to meet with; to encounter; (bitter) experience
遭遇
bāo bì => to shield; to harbor; to cover up
包庇
shén tài => appearance; manner; bearing; deportment; look; expression; mien
神态
zhā shi => strong; solid; sturdy; firm; practical
扎实
zī chǎn => property; assets
资产
huà fēn => to divide
划分
fǎn shè => to reflect; reflection (from a mirror etc); reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism)
反射
chǒu è => ugly; repulsive
丑恶
xià shǔ => subordinate; underling
下属
xún xù jiàn jìn => in sequence; step by step (idiom); to make steady progress incrementally
循序渐进
shì li => power; (ability to) influence
势力
mián hua => cotton
棉花
bǎ shǒu => handle; grip; knob
把手
bēi āi => grieved; sorrowful
悲哀
gēng dì => arable land; to plow land
耕地
chéng zhì => sincere; cordial
诚挚
tóng bāo => born of the same parents; fellow citizen or countryman
同胞
zhuì => to fall; to drop; to weigh down
坠
wú zhī => ignorance
无知
xióng hòu => strong and solid; rich (resources)
雄厚
dú pǐn => drugs; narcotics; poison
毒品
biān zhī => to weave; to knit; to plait; to braid; (fig.) to create (sth abstract; e.g. a dream; a lie etc);
编织
zī běn => capital (as in capitalism)
资本
cán jí => disabled; handicapped; deformity on a person or animal
残疾
pǔ jí => popular; to popularize; universal; ubiquitous; pervasive
普及
zhì ān => law and order; public security
治安
fàng shè => to radiate; radioactive
放射
dǔ sè => to block; to stop; blockage
堵塞
tuǒ dang => appropriate; proper; ready
妥当
zǒng ér yán zhī => in short; in a word; in brief
总而言之
shí yóu => oil; petroleum
石油
mào chōng => to feign; to pretend to be; to pass oneself off as
冒充
lóng yǎ => deaf and dumb; deaf-mute; surdimutism
聋哑
tóu sù => complaint; to file a complaint; to sue
投诉
shēn bào => to report (to the authorities); to declare (to customs)
申报
pài bié => denomination; group; school; faction; school of thought
派别
xíng zhèng => administration; administrative
行政
lěng luò => desolate; unfrequented; to treat sb coldly; to snub; to cold shoulder;
冷落
xiá => red clouds
霞
bú gù => in spite of; regardless of
不顾
tíng zi => pavilion
亭子
běn qián => capital (finance); assets; means
本钱
lèng => to look distracted; to stare blankly; distracted; blank; (coll.) unexpectedly
愣
rén jiān => man’s world; the world
人间
chéng => to ride; to mount; to make use of; to avail oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply (mathematics); Buddhist sect or creed
乘
wǎn huí => to retrieve; to redeem
挽回
yì cháng => exceptional; abnormal; an anomaly
异常
cóng => cluster; collection; collection of books; thicket
丛
sù zào => to model; to mould; plastic (arts); flexible; to portray (in sculpture or in words)
塑造
fēn hóng => a bonus; to award a bonus
分红
biǎn yì => derogatory sense; negative connotation
贬义
cāng bái => pale; wan
苍白
dǎ zhàng => to fight a battle; to go to war
打仗
biǎo jué => decide by vote; vote
表决
bù yán ér yù => it goes without saying; it is self-evident
不言而喻
zhī jì => during; at the time of;
之际
zhòng zhí => to plant; to grow;
种植
gāo míng => wise; brilliant; superior
高明
chāo piào => paper money; a bill (e.g. 100 yuan); CL:张[zhang1] ;扎[za1]
钞票
wō => nest; pit or hollow on the human body; lair; den; place; to harbor or shelter; to hold in check; to bend; classifier for litters and broods
窝
guàn chè => to implement; to put into practice; to carry out
贯彻
nvè dài => to mistreat; to maltreat; to abuse; mistreatment; maltreatment
虐待
gēn suí => to follow
跟随
yì fān fēng shùn => single sail; gentle wind (idiom); plain sailing; to go smoothly
一帆风顺
biàn yú => easy to; convenient for
便于
lǐ chéng bēi => milestone
里程碑
wā jué => to excavate; to dig; to unearth
挖掘
róng rěn => to put up with; to tolerate
容忍
xuán lv4 => melody; rhythm
旋律
chí huǎn => slow; sluggish
迟缓
hùn hé => to mix; to blend
混合
gōng wù => official business
公务
xūn táo => nurturing (i.e. assimilate some branch of culture); seeped in
熏陶
ér yǐ => that’s all; nothing more
而已
jué wàng => desperation; forlorn; hopeless
绝望
lì zú => to stand; to have a footing; to be established; to base oneself on
立足
mó shù => magic
魔术
bó lǎn huì => exposition; international fair
博览会
fù xiè => diarrhea; to have the runs
腹泻
xīng lóng => Xinglong county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2] ; Hebei
兴隆
xuán yá qiào bì => cliffside
悬崖峭壁
dòng shǒu => to hit with hands or fists; to start work; to touch
动手
zhǎn dīng jié tiě => to chop the nail and slice the iron (idiom); resolute and decisive; unhesitating; definitely; without any doubt
斩钉截铁
yí liú => (leave or be a) legacy; left over; hand down (to next generation)
遗留
hòu gù zhī yōu => fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action); worries about the future consequences; often in negative expressions; meaning ‘no worries about anything’
后顾之忧
wán yì r => toy; plaything; thing; act; trick (in a performance; stage show; acrobatics etc)
玩意儿
rén gé => personality; integrity; dignity
人格
dēng lù => to land; to come ashore; to make landfall (of typhoon etc); to log in
登陆
pò lì => to make an exception
破例
chuí zhí => perpendicular; vertical
垂直
yí huò => to doubt; to distrust; unconvincing; to puzzle over; misgivings; suspicions
疑惑
míng cì => position in a ranking of names
名次
gǔ dōng => shareholder; stockholder
股东
xiū jiàn => to build; to construct
修建
liú tōng => to circulate
流通
xīn yǐng => lit. new bud; fig. new and original
新颖
jiè bèi => to take precautions; to guard against (emergency)
戒备
zhǒng zú => race; ethnicity
种族
xué wèi => academic degree; e.g.: BSc 学士学位[xue2 shi4 xue2 wei4] ; MSc 硕士学位[shuo4 shi4 xue2 wei4] ; Diploma 学位证书[xue2 wei4 zheng4 shu1] ; PhD 博士学位[bo2 shi4 xue2 wei4]
学位
chéng => to hold; to contain; to ladle; pick up with a utensil
盛
qū zhé => complicated; winding
曲折
háo mǐ => millimeter
毫米
hùn luàn => confusion; chaos; disorder
混乱
ǒu xiàng => idol; false god
偶像
zuò bì => to practice fraud; to cheat; to engage in corrupt practices
作弊
fā shè => to shoot (a projectile); to fire (a rocket); to launch; to emit (a particle); to discharge; emanation; emission
发射
zhèn fèn => to stir oneself up; to raise one’s spirits; to inspire
振奋
dù jué => put an end to
杜绝
shèn zhòng => cautious; careful; prudent
慎重
jū shù => to restrict; to restrain; constrained; awkward; ill at ease; uncomfortable; reticent
拘束
bī pò => to force; to compel; to coerce
逼迫
kǔ jìn gān lái => bitterness finishes; sweetness begins (idiom); the hard times are over; the good times just beginning
苦尽甘来
dú cái => dictatorship
独裁
tuō lí => to separate oneself from; to break away from; diastasis (medicine); abscission; abjunction (botany)
脱离
mín jiān => among the people; popular; folk; non-governmental; involving people rather than governments
民间
gēn shēn dì gù => deep-rooted (problem etc)
根深蒂固
qiè shí => feasible; earnestly; conscientiously; realistic; practical
切实
fǎn sī => to think back over sth; to review; to revisit; to rethink; reflection; reassessment
反思
yí chǎn => heritage; legacy; inheritance; bequest; CL:笔[bi3]
遗产
zhōng diǎn => the end; end point; finishing line (in a race); destination; terminus; CL:个
终点
zhèng shí => to confirm (sth to be true); to verify
证实
bài nián => pay a New Year call; wish sb a Happy New Year
拜年
yìng chou => social niceties; social interaction; a dinner party
应酬
mù dǔ => to witness; to see at first hand; to see with one’s own eyes
目睹
xǐ yuè => happy; joyous
喜悦
fǎn gǎn => to be disgusted with; to dislike; bad reaction; antipathy
反感
biàn rèn => to recognize; to identify
辨认
sì miào => temple; monastery; shrine
寺庙
rú jiā => Confucianism; Confucian school; founded by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] (c. 372-c. 289 BC);
儒家
cāng cù => all of a sudden; hurriedly
仓促
yí qì => instrument; apparatus; CL:台[tai2]
仪器
bǔ tiē => to subsidize; subsidy; allowance
补贴
xīn tài => attitude (of the heart); state of one’s psyche; way of thinking; mentality
心态
zhài quàn => bond; debenture
债券
zháo mí => to be fascinated; to be captivated
着迷
yù qī => expect; expected
预期
jiāng jìn => almost; nearly; close to
将近
xìn yǎng => to believe in (a religion); firm belief; conviction
信仰
má mù => numb; insensitive; apathetic
麻木
gēn qián => in front of; close to; nearby; the time just before
跟前
zhēng fú => conquer; subdue; vanquish
征服
nián dù => year (e.g. school year; fiscal year)
年度
zòu => to beat up; to break to pieces
揍
bāo wéi => to surround; to encircle; to hem in
包围
shì yě => field of view; horizon
视野
zhī => branch; classifier for sticks; rods; pencils etc
枝
tū => bald; blunt
秃
lǐ cǎi => to heed; to pay attention to
理睬
lián huān => have a get-together
联欢
bāi => to break with both hands
掰
yán jùn => grim; severe; rigorous
严峻
zǐ dàn => bullet; CL:粒[li4] ;颗[ke1] ;发[fa1]
子弹
zǒu sī => to smuggle; to have an illicit affair
走私
lv3 xíng => to fulfill (one’s obligations); to carry out (a task); to implement (an agreement); to perform
履行
gǎng kǒu => port; harbor
港口
zǒu láng => corridor; aisle; hallway; colonnade; passageway; piazza; veranda
走廊
cáo zá => noisy; clamorous
嘈杂
pò bù jí dài => impatient (idiom); in a hurry; itching to get on with it
迫不及待
shè zhì => to set up; to install
设置
tóu piào => to vote; vote
投票
duì zhào => to contrast; to compare; to place side by side for comparison (as parallel texts); to check
对照
shàng jí => higher authorities; superiors; CL:个
上级
zōng sè => brown
棕色
kāi tuò => to break new ground (for agriculture); to open up (a new seam); to develop (border regions); fig. to open up (new horizons)
开拓
dǒng shì zhǎng => chairman of the board; chairman
董事长
zhì lǐ => to govern; to administer; to manage; to control
治理
rèn yì => arbitrary; at will; at random
任意
miǎo xiǎo => minute; tiny; negligible; insignificant
渺小
gù yǒu => intrinsic to sth; inherent; native
固有
quán tou => fist; clenched fist; competitive (product); superior quality; CL: 个
拳头
shěng huì => provincial capital
省会
chóng jìng => to revere; high esteem
崇敬
zhēng qì => to work hard for sth; to resolve on improvement; determined not to fall short
争气
fǔ yǎng => to foster; to bring up; to raise
抚养
dàn shēng => to be born
诞生
bó ruò => weak; frail
薄弱
fǒu jué => veto; to overrule; to veto; to reject
否决
bào fā => to break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out
爆发
hán xuān => exchanging conventional greetings; to talk about the weather
寒暄
wèn shì => to be published; to come out
问世
tí cái => subject matter
题材
jiān duān => sharp pointed end; the tip; the cusp; tip-top; most advanced and sophisticated; highest peak; the best
尖端
piān chā => bias; deviation
偏差
qián jǐng => foreground; vista; (future) prospects; perspective
前景
yùn cáng => to hold in store; to contain (untapped reserves etc)
蕴藏
lěng kù => grim; unfeeling; callous
冷酷
qiǎng pò => to compel; to force
强迫
chū lù => a way out (of a difficulty etc)
出路
gǎi liáng => improve
改良
shì dài => generation; an era; accumulation of years; passing on from generation to generation
世代
cuì ruò => weak; frail
脆弱
qī fu => to bully
欺负
rè mén => popular; hot; in vogue
热门
jī yù => opportunity; favorable circumstance; stroke of luck
机遇
kē => to tap; knock
磕
jiǎn yào => concise; brief
简要
yì lì => perseverance; willpower
毅力
shuǐ ní => cement; CL:袋[dai4]
水泥
lún tāi => tire; pneumatic tire
轮胎
méi jiè => media; medium
媒介
chéng bǎo => castle; rook (chess piece)
城堡
bǐ zhòng => proportion; specific gravity
比重
jiù zhí => take office; assume a post
就职
qiā => to pick (flowers); to pinch; to clutch; (slang) to fight
掐
zhèng shū => credentials; certificate
证书
biàn jiě => to explain; to justify; to defend (a point of view etc); to provide an explanation; to try to defend oneself
辩解
zhǎn xiàn => to come out; to emerge
展现
jū mín => resident; inhabitant;
居民
qì shì => momentum; manner; energy; look of great force or imposing manner; powerful
气势
guāng róng => honor and glory; CL:个
光荣
shōu yì => earnings; profit
收益
fā cái => to get rich
发财
yīng míng => wise; brilliant
英明
mǎ tóu => dock; pier; wharf; CL:个
码头
xíng shì => criminal; penal
刑事
zhàn dòu => to fight; to battle; CL:场[chang2] ;次[ci4]
战斗
xiù jué => sense of smell
嗅觉
duàn jué => to sever; to break off
断绝
rè lèi yíng kuàng => eyes brimming with tears of excitement (idiom); extremely moved
热泪盈眶
róng qià => harmonious; friendly relations; on good terms with one another
融洽
shí => to pick up; to collate or arrange; ten (banker’s anti-fraud numeral)
拾
gāo shàng => nobly; lofty
高尚
kāi chú => to expel
开除
dì zēng => to increase by degrees; in increasing order; incremental; progressive
递增
qiān xùn => humble; humility; modesty
谦逊
zhāi yào => summary; abstract
摘要
mǐn jié => nimble; quick; shrewd
敏捷
xǔ kě => to allow; to permit
许可
tiáo jiě => to mediate; to bring parties to an agreement
调解
má zuì => anesthesia; fig. to poison (sb’s mind)
麻醉
