hsk6-learnchars-1 Flashcards by alex g

rèn dìng => to maintain (that sth is true); to determine (a fact); determination (of an amount); of the firm opinion; to believe firmly; to set one’s mind on; to identify with

认定

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biàn lì => convenient; easy; facilitate

便利

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fú lǔ => captive

俘虏

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jiù yè => looking for employment; getting a job; to start a career

就业

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chóu bèi => preparations; to get ready for sth

筹备

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yǎn gài => to conceal; to hide behind; to cover up

掩盖

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qiè ér bù shě => to chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom); to chisel away at sth; to persevere; unflagging efforts

锲而不舍

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zàn zhù => to support; to assist; sponsor

赞助

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suí yì => as one wishes; according to one’s wishes; at will; voluntary; conscious

随意

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xìng zhì bó bó => to become exhilarated (idiom); in high spirits; full of zest

兴致勃勃

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shí bié => to distinguish; to discern

识别

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nèi hán => meaning; content; essential properties implied or reflected by a notion; intention; connotation; self-possessed

内涵

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shǒu shì => jewelry; head ornament;

首饰

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tí yì => proposal; suggestion; to propose; to suggest

提议

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fēng shèng => rich; sumptuous

丰盛

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fā dòng => to start; to launch; to unleash; to mobilize; to arouse

发动

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yǐ biàn => so that; so as to; in order to

以便

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xǐ wén lè jiàn => a delight to see (idiom); an attractive spectacle

喜闻乐见

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shuài lǐng => lead; command; head

率领

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shí shī => to implement; to carry out

实施

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gōng ān jú => Public Security Bureau

公安局

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xíng tài => shape; form; pattern; morphology

形态

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xiāo miè => to put an end to; to annihilate; to cause to perish; to perish; annihilation (in quantum field theory)

消灭

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mán yuàn => to complain

埋怨

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wán nòng => to play with; to engage in; to resort to; to dally with

玩弄

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kuàng chǎn => minerals;

矿产

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guàn lì => conventional

惯例

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yuán shǒu => head of state

元首

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qiáng zhì => to enforce; enforcement; forcibly; compulsory

强制

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jī fā => to arouse; to excite

激发

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mì dù => density; thickness

密度

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gōng láo => contribution; meritorious service; credit

功劳

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kē mù => subject

科目

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tōng sú => common; everyday; average

通俗

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pīn bó => to struggle; to wrestle

拼搏

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zhōng shí => faithful

忠实

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kuài huo => happy; cheerful

快活

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bù xiāng shàng xià => equally matched; about the same

不相上下

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jì tuō => to have sb look after sb; to entrust the care of sb; to place (hope etc) on

寄托

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huáng dì => emperor; CL:个

皇帝

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jìn lái => recently; lately

近来

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bào guāng => exposure (e.g. of photosensitive material); to expose (a scandal to the public)

曝光

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jiě chú => to remove; to sack; to get rid of; to relieve (sb of their duties); to free; to lift (an embargo); to rescind (an agreement)

解除

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chén sī => contemplate; contemplation; meditation; ponder

沉思

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tí liàn => to extract (ore; minerals etc); to refine; to purify; to process

提炼

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hóng guān => macro-; macroscopic; holistic

宏观

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fěn suì => crash; break up

粉碎

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zǒng hé => sum

总和

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mìng míng => to give a name to; to dub; to christen; to designate; named after; naming

命名

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xū zhī => prerequisites; rules that must be known before starting sth

须知

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huá lì => gorgeous

华丽

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qià qiǎo => fortunately; unexpectedly; by coincidence

恰巧

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mì fēng => seal up

密封

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jiǎn huà => simplify

简化

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guǐ dào => orbit; railway or tram line; fig. conventional way of thinking

轨道

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huí gù => to look back; to review

回顾

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wū miè => slander

污蔑

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sàn fā => distribute; emit; issue

散发

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gāng lǐng => program; guiding principle

纲领

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rén gōng => artificial; manpower; manual work

人工

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xián => bow string; string of musical instrument; watchspring; chord (segment of curve); hypotenuse; CL:根[gen1]

弦

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jīng qí => to be amazed; to be surprised; to wonder

惊奇

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xiǎng yìng => respond to; answer; CL:个

响应

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duì lì => to oppose; to set sth against; to be antagonistic to; antithetical; relative opposite; opposing; diametrical

对立

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gōng guān => public relations

公关

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tū pò => to break through; to make a breakthrough; to surmount or break the back of (a task etc); (of ball sports) to break through a defense

突破

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běn rén => oneself; I (humble form used in speeches); myself; in person; personal

本人

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zhēng yì => controversy; dispute

争议

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tàn qì => to sigh; to heave a sigh

叹气

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chǔ cún => stockpile; to store; to stockpile; storage

储存

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zàn tàn => to sigh or gasp in admiration; high praise

赞叹

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hěn xīn => callous; heartless

狠心

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wú gū => innocent; innocence; not guilty (law);

无辜

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bào dá => to repay; to requite

报答

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lǎ ba => horn (automobile; alarm siren; musical etc) which produces a sound; loudspeaker; brass wind instrument; trumpet; suona 鎖锁呐[suo3 na4]

喇叭

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fǎn cháng => unusual; abnormal

反常

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wú cháng => free; no charge; at no cost

无偿

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chuán bó => shipping; boats

船舶

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guān guāng => to tour; sightseeing; tourism

观光

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yàn zhèng => to inspect and verify; experimental verification

验证

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zhuàng liè => brave; heroic

壮烈

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yù xiān => beforehand; prior

预先

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yā zhì => to suppress; to inhibit; to stifle

压制

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fù shǔ => subsidiary; auxiliary; attached; affiliated; subordinate; subordinating

附属

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wú lài => hoodlum; rascal; rogue; rascally; scoundrelly

无赖

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dāng xuǎn => be elected

当选

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guò wèn => to show an interest in; to get involved with

过问

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wēi guān => micro-; sub-atomic

微观

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jì zǎi => write down; record; written account

记载

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zhì shāng => IQ (intelligence quotient)

智商

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zhí bō => live broadcast (not recorded); direct internet broadcasting

直播

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chóu mì => dense

稠密

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sú huà => common saying; proverb

俗话

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jí dù => to be jealous; to envy; to hate

嫉妒

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fèn liàng => weight; measure

分量

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dēng lóng => lantern

灯笼

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bù fáng => there is no harm in; might as well

不妨

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bì bìng => malady; evil; malpractice; drawback; disadvantage

弊病

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shuǐ lì => water conservancy; irrigation works

水利

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yī tuō => to rely on; to depend on

依托

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zhǔ quán => sovereignty

主权

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fàn làn => to be in flood; to overflow (the banks); to inundate; to spread unchecked

泛滥

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wài háng => layman; amateur

外行

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yùn xíng => be in motion; to move; to run

运行

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fèi chú => to abolish; to abrogate; to repeal

废除

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dòng dàng => unrest (social or political); turmoil; upheaval; commotion

动荡

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jǐng tì => to be on the alert; vigilant; alert; on guard; to warn

警惕

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bié shù => villa; CL:幢[zhuang4] ;座[zuo4]

别墅

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jì xing => memory; recall

记性

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gāo chāo => excellent; superlative

高超

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zhēn xī => rare; precious and uncommon

珍稀

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bù jīn => can’t help (doing sth); can’t refrain from

不禁

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zhēng duó => fight over; contest; vie over

争夺

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qīng chú => eliminate; get rid of

清除

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xiū chǐ => (a feeling of) shame

羞耻

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bù zhǐ => incessantly; without end; more than; not limited to

不止

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shēng tài => way of life; ecology

生态

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měi miào => beautiful; wonderful; splendid

美妙

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jiàn quán => robust; strong

健全

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yán lùn => speech; expression of opinion; public opinion

言论

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qì gài => lofty quality; mettle; spirit

气概

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xiāng qiàn => to inlay; to embed; to set (e.g. a jewel in a ring); tiling; tesselation

镶嵌

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nóng lì => the traditional Chinese calendar; the lunar calendar

农历

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qíng jié => plot; circumstances

情节

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yǎn sè => a wink; to signal with one’s eyes

眼色

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cí shàn => benevolent; charitable;

慈善

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wèi wèn => to express sympathy; greetings; consolation etc

慰问

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lái lì => history; antecedents; origin

来历

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fán zhí => to breed; to reproduce; to propagate

繁殖

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xū jiǎ => false; phony; pretense

虚假

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wū hēi => jet-black; dark

乌黑

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tè yì => specially; intentionally

特意

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yīng ér => infant; baby; CL:个; lead (Pb)

婴儿

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jí tuán => group; bloc; corporation; conglomerate

集团

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pū => to spread; to extend; to pave; to lay

铺

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shén xiān => Daoist immortal; supernatural entity; (in modern fiction) fairy; elf; leprechaun etc; fig. lighthearted person; used in advertising: Live like an immortal! 活神仙似

神仙

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fǎng wèn => to visit; to call on; to interview; CL:次[ci4]

访问

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gān shè => to interfere; to meddle; interference

干涉

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yàng pǐn => sample; specimen

样品

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cuàn => to flee; to scuttle; to exile or banish; to amend or edit

窜

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mó => membrane; film

膜

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kǎ tōng => cartoon

卡通

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fù yǔ => to assign; to entrust (a task); to give; to bestow

赋予

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wú fēi => only; nothing else

无非

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pān dēng => to climb; to pull oneself up; to clamber; to scale; fig. to forge ahead in the face of hardships and danger

攀登

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róu hé => gentle; soft

柔和

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xiào xiàng => portrait

肖像

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pāo qì => discard; dump; abandon

抛弃

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hún shēn => all over; from head to foot

浑身

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kāi kuò => wide; open (spaces); to open up

开阔

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gǎng wèi => a post; a job

岗位

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qì jīn wéi zhǐ => so far; up to now; still (not)

迄今为止

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gē => to place; to put aside; to shelve

搁

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gōng dào => justice; fairness; public highway

公道

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shàng jìn => to make progress; to do better; fig. ambitious to improve oneself; to move forwards

上进

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xīn wèi => to be gratified

欣慰

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fēng wèi => local flavor; local style

风味

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sī wéi => (line of) thought; thinking

思维

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fǔ shì => to look down at; to overlook

俯视

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miǎn yì => immunity (to disease)

免疫

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kū wěi => to wilt; to wither; wilted; withered; drained; enervated; exhausted;

枯萎

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fáng yù => defense

防御

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qīng lǐ => clear; to put in order; to check up

清理

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bǐ shì => to despise; to disdain; to look down upon;

鄙视

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hū yù => to call on (sb to do sth); to appeal (to); an appeal

呼吁

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fú cóng => to obey (an order); to comply; to defer

服从

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shōu cáng => to hoard; to collect; collection

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zhào yào => shine; illuminate

照耀

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wēi bù zú dào => negligible; insignificant

微不足道

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chuān yuè => to pass through; to cross; to overcome

穿越

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céng cì => arrangement of ideas; administrative level; level; stage; phase

层次

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fū fù => a (married) couple; husband and wife; CL:对[dui4]

夫妇

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yǎn shén => expression or emotion showing in one’s eyes; meaningful glance; wink; eyesight (topolect)

眼神

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jiān shì => to monitor; to oversee; to keep a close watch over; to spy on

监视

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féi wò => fertile

肥沃

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lǐng wù => to understand; to comprehend

领悟

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sā huǎng => to tell lies

撒谎

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jǐng zhuī => cervical vertebra; the seven cervical vertebrae in the neck of humans and most mammals

颈椎

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yuán lǐ => principle; theory

原理

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miáo huì => to describe; to portray

描绘

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gēn yuán => origin; root (cause)

根源

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ě xin => nausea; to feel sick; disgust; nauseating

恶心

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chǎng suǒ => location; place

场所

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qīng chè => clear; limpid

清澈

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xián huì => chaste; virtuous

贤惠

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xū róng => vanity

虚荣

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páng dà => huge; enormous; tremendous

庞大

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chún jié => pure; clean and honest; to purify

纯洁

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wēn dài => temperate zone

温带

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jiāo jí => anxiety; anxious

焦急

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tiān fù => gift; innate skill

天赋

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gù xiāng => home; homeland; native place; CL:个

故乡

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tóu jī => to speculate (on financial markets); opportunistic; congenial; agreeable

投机

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gé jú => structure; pattern; layout

格局

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jiē lián => on end; in a row; in succession

接连

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niē => to pinch (with one’s fingers); to knead; to make up

捏

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zǔ xiān => ancestor; forebears

祖先

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xiū fù => restoration

修复

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shèn tòu => to permeate; to infiltrate; to pervade; osmosis

渗透

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Not at all

Perfectly

huì bào => to report; to give an account of; to collect information and report back

汇报

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

xiōng yǒng => to surge up violently (of ocean; river; lake etc); turbulent;

汹涌

biàn zi => plait; braid; pigtail; a mistake or shortcoming that may be exploited by an opponent; handle; CL:根[gen1] ;条[tiao2]

辫子

tōng xùn => communications; a news story (e.g. dispatched over the wire); CL:个

通讯

jiàn yú => in view of; seeing that; considering; whereas

鉴于

nì xíng => to go the wrong way; to go against one-way traffic regulation;

逆行

fāng wèi => direction; points of the compass; bearing; position; azimuth

方位

pò hài => to persecute; persecution

迫害

shí guāng => time; era; period of time

时光

kuǎn shì => pattern; style; design; CL:种[zhong3]

款式

qià dào hǎo chù => it’s just perfect; it’s just right

恰到好处

jī ling => clever; quick-witted

机灵

pī => to hack; to chop; to split open; see 噼劈啪; onomat. for crack; slap; clap; clatter etc

劈

qú dào => irrigation ditch; medium or channel of communication

渠道

jiè xiàn => boundary; marginal

界限

zhù zhái => residence; tenement

住宅

měng liè => fierce; violent (criticism etc)

猛烈

shēng yù => to bear; to give birth; to grow; to rear; to bring up (children)

生育

zhuāng bèi => equipment; to equip; to outfit

装备

tā shi => practical; down-to-earth; realistic; firmly based; steadfast; to have peace of mind; free from anxiety

踏实

qián shuǐ => to dive; to go under water; lurker (Internet slang for sb who reads forum posts but never replies)

潜水

xié shāng => to consult with; to talk things over; agreement

协商

wěi zào => to forge; to fake; to counterfeit

伪造

wǎ jiě => to collapse; to disintegrate; to crumble

瓦解

zhōu nián => anniversary; annual

周年

zhēn tàn => detective; to do detective work

侦探

shēng shì => momentum

声势

rǎng => blurt out; to shout

嚷

wēi jī => crisis; CL:个

危机

ài mèi => vague; ambiguous; equivocal; dubious

暧昧

guó fáng => national defense

国防

zhī chēng => to prop up; to support; strut; brace

支撑

lì hài => pros and cons; advantages and disadvantages; gains and losses

利害

mó cā => friction; rubbing; chafing; fig. disharmony; conflict; same as 磨擦

摩擦

diàn => pad; cushion; mat

垫

gōng diàn => palace; CL:座[zuo4]

宫殿

guān fāng => official; (by the) government

官方

dāng qián => current; today’s; modern; present; to be facing (us)

当前

qì zhí => temperament; personality traits; manners

气质

kě wù => repulsive; vile; hateful; abominable

可恶

ōu dǎ => to beat up; to come to blows; battery (law)

殴打

zhēn lǐ => truth; CL:个

真理

wù jiě => to misunderstand; to misread; misunderstanding

误解

xīn xuè => heart’s blood; expenditure (for some project); meticulous care

心血

huà féi => fertilizer

化肥

xié huì => an association; a society; CL:个;家[jia1]

协会

cǎo àn => draft (legislation; proposal etc)

草案

piāo fú => to float; to hover; to drift (also fig.; to lead a wandering life); to rove; showy; superficial

漂浮

piàn duàn => section; fragment; segment;

片断

yào mìng => to cause sb’s death; very; extremely; frightening; annoying

要命

ān xiáng => serene

安详

gāo fēng => peak; summit; height

高峰

liú làng => to drift about; to wander; to roam; nomadic; homeless; unsettled (e.g. population); vagrant

流浪

fēng bào => storm; violent commotion; fig. crisis (e.g. revolution; uprising; financial crisis etc)

风暴

duān => end; extremity; item; port; to hold sth level with both hands; to carry; regular

端

píng mù => screen (TV; computer or movie);

屏幕

biǎn dī => to belittle; to disparage; to play down; to demean; to degrade; to devalue

贬低

zēng tiān => add to; increase

增添

zhōng xīn => heartfelt; wholehearted; cordial

衷心

bèng fā => to burst out; to gush; to spurt

迸发

pǔ sù => plain and simple; unadorned; simple living; not frivolous

朴素

shì fàn => to demonstrate; to show how to do sth; demonstration; a model example

示范

xié tiáo => to coordinate; to harmonize; negotiation

协调

cāo liàn => drill; practice

操练

chǔ zhì => to handle; to take care of; to punish

处置

zhǔ liú => main stream (of a river); fig. the essential point; main viewpoint of a matter

主流

cái pàn => judgment; to referee; umpire; judge; referee; CL:个;位[wei4] ;名[ming2]

裁判

yì liào => to anticipate; to expect; to reckon ahead

意料

jīng huá => best feature; most important part of an object; quintessence; essence; soul

精华

shāo => tip of branch

梢

chǎn yè => industry; estate; property; industrial

产业

zāo yù => to meet with; to encounter; (bitter) experience

遭遇

bāo bì => to shield; to harbor; to cover up

包庇

shén tài => appearance; manner; bearing; deportment; look; expression; mien

神态

zhā shi => strong; solid; sturdy; firm; practical

扎实

zī chǎn => property; assets

资产

huà fēn => to divide

划分

fǎn shè => to reflect; reflection (from a mirror etc); reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism)

反射

chǒu è => ugly; repulsive

丑恶

xià shǔ => subordinate; underling

下属

xún xù jiàn jìn => in sequence; step by step (idiom); to make steady progress incrementally

循序渐进

shì li => power; (ability to) influence

势力

mián hua => cotton

棉花

bǎ shǒu => handle; grip; knob

把手

bēi āi => grieved; sorrowful

悲哀

gēng dì => arable land; to plow land

耕地

chéng zhì => sincere; cordial

诚挚

tóng bāo => born of the same parents; fellow citizen or countryman

同胞

zhuì => to fall; to drop; to weigh down

坠

wú zhī => ignorance

无知

xióng hòu => strong and solid; rich (resources)

雄厚

dú pǐn => drugs; narcotics; poison

毒品

biān zhī => to weave; to knit; to plait; to braid; (fig.) to create (sth abstract; e.g. a dream; a lie etc);

编织

zī běn => capital (as in capitalism)

资本

cán jí => disabled; handicapped; deformity on a person or animal

残疾

pǔ jí => popular; to popularize; universal; ubiquitous; pervasive

普及

zhì ān => law and order; public security

治安

fàng shè => to radiate; radioactive

放射

dǔ sè => to block; to stop; blockage

堵塞

tuǒ dang => appropriate; proper; ready

妥当

zǒng ér yán zhī => in short; in a word; in brief

总而言之

shí yóu => oil; petroleum

石油

mào chōng => to feign; to pretend to be; to pass oneself off as

冒充

lóng yǎ => deaf and dumb; deaf-mute; surdimutism

聋哑

tóu sù => complaint; to file a complaint; to sue

投诉

shēn bào => to report (to the authorities); to declare (to customs)

申报

pài bié => denomination; group; school; faction; school of thought

派别

xíng zhèng => administration; administrative

行政

lěng luò => desolate; unfrequented; to treat sb coldly; to snub; to cold shoulder;

冷落

xiá => red clouds

霞

bú gù => in spite of; regardless of

不顾

tíng zi => pavilion

亭子

běn qián => capital (finance); assets; means

本钱

lèng => to look distracted; to stare blankly; distracted; blank; (coll.) unexpectedly

愣

rén jiān => man’s world; the world

人间

chéng => to ride; to mount; to make use of; to avail oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply (mathematics); Buddhist sect or creed

乘

wǎn huí => to retrieve; to redeem

挽回

yì cháng => exceptional; abnormal; an anomaly

异常

cóng => cluster; collection; collection of books; thicket

丛

sù zào => to model; to mould; plastic (arts); flexible; to portray (in sculpture or in words)

塑造

fēn hóng => a bonus; to award a bonus

分红

biǎn yì => derogatory sense; negative connotation

贬义

cāng bái => pale; wan

苍白

dǎ zhàng => to fight a battle; to go to war

打仗

biǎo jué => decide by vote; vote

表决

bù yán ér yù => it goes without saying; it is self-evident

不言而喻

zhī jì => during; at the time of;

之际

zhòng zhí => to plant; to grow;

种植

gāo míng => wise; brilliant; superior

高明

chāo piào => paper money; a bill (e.g. 100 yuan); CL:张[zhang1] ;扎[za1]

钞票

wō => nest; pit or hollow on the human body; lair; den; place; to harbor or shelter; to hold in check; to bend; classifier for litters and broods

窝

guàn chè => to implement; to put into practice; to carry out

贯彻

nvè dài => to mistreat; to maltreat; to abuse; mistreatment; maltreatment

虐待

gēn suí => to follow

跟随

yì fān fēng shùn => single sail; gentle wind (idiom); plain sailing; to go smoothly

一帆风顺

biàn yú => easy to; convenient for

便于

lǐ chéng bēi => milestone

里程碑

wā jué => to excavate; to dig; to unearth

挖掘

róng rěn => to put up with; to tolerate

容忍

xuán lv4 => melody; rhythm

旋律

chí huǎn => slow; sluggish

迟缓

hùn hé => to mix; to blend

混合

gōng wù => official business

公务

xūn táo => nurturing (i.e. assimilate some branch of culture); seeped in

熏陶

ér yǐ => that’s all; nothing more

而已

jué wàng => desperation; forlorn; hopeless

绝望

lì zú => to stand; to have a footing; to be established; to base oneself on

立足

mó shù => magic

魔术

bó lǎn huì => exposition; international fair

博览会

fù xiè => diarrhea; to have the runs

腹泻

xīng lóng => Xinglong county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2] ; Hebei

兴隆

xuán yá qiào bì => cliffside

悬崖峭壁

dòng shǒu => to hit with hands or fists; to start work; to touch

动手

zhǎn dīng jié tiě => to chop the nail and slice the iron (idiom); resolute and decisive; unhesitating; definitely; without any doubt

斩钉截铁

yí liú => (leave or be a) legacy; left over; hand down (to next generation)

遗留

hòu gù zhī yōu => fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action); worries about the future consequences; often in negative expressions; meaning ‘no worries about anything’

后顾之忧

wán yì r => toy; plaything; thing; act; trick (in a performance; stage show; acrobatics etc)

玩意儿

rén gé => personality; integrity; dignity

人格

dēng lù => to land; to come ashore; to make landfall (of typhoon etc); to log in

登陆

pò lì => to make an exception

破例

chuí zhí => perpendicular; vertical

垂直

yí huò => to doubt; to distrust; unconvincing; to puzzle over; misgivings; suspicions

疑惑

míng cì => position in a ranking of names

名次

gǔ dōng => shareholder; stockholder

股东

xiū jiàn => to build; to construct

修建

liú tōng => to circulate

流通

xīn yǐng => lit. new bud; fig. new and original

新颖

jiè bèi => to take precautions; to guard against (emergency)

戒备

zhǒng zú => race; ethnicity

种族

xué wèi => academic degree; e.g.: BSc 学士学位[xue2 shi4 xue2 wei4] ; MSc 硕士学位[shuo4 shi4 xue2 wei4] ; Diploma 学位证书[xue2 wei4 zheng4 shu1] ; PhD 博士学位[bo2 shi4 xue2 wei4]

学位

chéng => to hold; to contain; to ladle; pick up with a utensil

盛

qū zhé => complicated; winding

曲折

háo mǐ => millimeter

毫米

hùn luàn => confusion; chaos; disorder

混乱

ǒu xiàng => idol; false god

偶像

zuò bì => to practice fraud; to cheat; to engage in corrupt practices

作弊

fā shè => to shoot (a projectile); to fire (a rocket); to launch; to emit (a particle); to discharge; emanation; emission

发射

zhèn fèn => to stir oneself up; to raise one’s spirits; to inspire

振奋

dù jué => put an end to

杜绝

shèn zhòng => cautious; careful; prudent

慎重

jū shù => to restrict; to restrain; constrained; awkward; ill at ease; uncomfortable; reticent

拘束

bī pò => to force; to compel; to coerce

逼迫

kǔ jìn gān lái => bitterness finishes; sweetness begins (idiom); the hard times are over; the good times just beginning

苦尽甘来

dú cái => dictatorship

独裁

tuō lí => to separate oneself from; to break away from; diastasis (medicine); abscission; abjunction (botany)

脱离

mín jiān => among the people; popular; folk; non-governmental; involving people rather than governments

民间

gēn shēn dì gù => deep-rooted (problem etc)

根深蒂固

qiè shí => feasible; earnestly; conscientiously; realistic; practical

切实

fǎn sī => to think back over sth; to review; to revisit; to rethink; reflection; reassessment

反思

yí chǎn => heritage; legacy; inheritance; bequest; CL:笔[bi3]

遗产

zhōng diǎn => the end; end point; finishing line (in a race); destination; terminus; CL:个

终点

zhèng shí => to confirm (sth to be true); to verify

证实

bài nián => pay a New Year call; wish sb a Happy New Year

拜年

yìng chou => social niceties; social interaction; a dinner party

应酬

mù dǔ => to witness; to see at first hand; to see with one’s own eyes

目睹

xǐ yuè => happy; joyous

喜悦

fǎn gǎn => to be disgusted with; to dislike; bad reaction; antipathy

反感

biàn rèn => to recognize; to identify

辨认

sì miào => temple; monastery; shrine

寺庙

rú jiā => Confucianism; Confucian school; founded by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] (c. 372-c. 289 BC);

儒家

cāng cù => all of a sudden; hurriedly

仓促

yí qì => instrument; apparatus; CL:台[tai2]

仪器

bǔ tiē => to subsidize; subsidy; allowance

补贴

xīn tài => attitude (of the heart); state of one’s psyche; way of thinking; mentality

心态

zhài quàn => bond; debenture

债券

zháo mí => to be fascinated; to be captivated

着迷

yù qī => expect; expected

预期

jiāng jìn => almost; nearly; close to

将近

xìn yǎng => to believe in (a religion); firm belief; conviction

信仰

má mù => numb; insensitive; apathetic

麻木

gēn qián => in front of; close to; nearby; the time just before

跟前

zhēng fú => conquer; subdue; vanquish

征服

nián dù => year (e.g. school year; fiscal year)

年度

zòu => to beat up; to break to pieces

揍

bāo wéi => to surround; to encircle; to hem in

包围

shì yě => field of view; horizon

视野

zhī => branch; classifier for sticks; rods; pencils etc

枝

tū => bald; blunt

秃

lǐ cǎi => to heed; to pay attention to

理睬

lián huān => have a get-together

联欢

bāi => to break with both hands

掰

yán jùn => grim; severe; rigorous

严峻

zǐ dàn => bullet; CL:粒[li4] ;颗[ke1] ;发[fa1]

子弹

zǒu sī => to smuggle; to have an illicit affair

走私

lv3 xíng => to fulfill (one’s obligations); to carry out (a task); to implement (an agreement); to perform

履行

gǎng kǒu => port; harbor

港口

zǒu láng => corridor; aisle; hallway; colonnade; passageway; piazza; veranda

走廊

cáo zá => noisy; clamorous

嘈杂

pò bù jí dài => impatient (idiom); in a hurry; itching to get on with it

迫不及待

shè zhì => to set up; to install

设置

tóu piào => to vote; vote

投票

duì zhào => to contrast; to compare; to place side by side for comparison (as parallel texts); to check

对照

shàng jí => higher authorities; superiors; CL:个

上级

zōng sè => brown

棕色

kāi tuò => to break new ground (for agriculture); to open up (a new seam); to develop (border regions); fig. to open up (new horizons)

开拓

dǒng shì zhǎng => chairman of the board; chairman

董事长

zhì lǐ => to govern; to administer; to manage; to control

治理

rèn yì => arbitrary; at will; at random

任意

miǎo xiǎo => minute; tiny; negligible; insignificant

渺小

gù yǒu => intrinsic to sth; inherent; native

固有

quán tou => fist; clenched fist; competitive (product); superior quality; CL: 个

拳头

shěng huì => provincial capital

省会

chóng jìng => to revere; high esteem

崇敬

zhēng qì => to work hard for sth; to resolve on improvement; determined not to fall short

争气

fǔ yǎng => to foster; to bring up; to raise

抚养

dàn shēng => to be born

诞生

bó ruò => weak; frail

薄弱

fǒu jué => veto; to overrule; to veto; to reject

否决

bào fā => to break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out

爆发

hán xuān => exchanging conventional greetings; to talk about the weather

寒暄

wèn shì => to be published; to come out

问世

tí cái => subject matter

题材

jiān duān => sharp pointed end; the tip; the cusp; tip-top; most advanced and sophisticated; highest peak; the best

尖端

piān chā => bias; deviation

偏差

qián jǐng => foreground; vista; (future) prospects; perspective

前景

yùn cáng => to hold in store; to contain (untapped reserves etc)

蕴藏

lěng kù => grim; unfeeling; callous

冷酷

qiǎng pò => to compel; to force

强迫

chū lù => a way out (of a difficulty etc)

出路

gǎi liáng => improve

改良

shì dài => generation; an era; accumulation of years; passing on from generation to generation

世代

cuì ruò => weak; frail

脆弱

qī fu => to bully

欺负

rè mén => popular; hot; in vogue

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