hsk6-learnchars-4 Flashcards
hūn mí => to lose consciousness; to be in a coma; stupor; coma; stunned; disoriented
昏迷
ráo shù => forgiveness; spare
饶恕
pī pàn => criticize; CL:个
批判
chàng dǎo => to advocate; to initiate; to propose; to be a proponent of (an idea or school of thought)
倡导
xiè qì => discouraged; dejected; demoralized; despairing; to want to give up; to deflate (air from a tyre)
泄气
bó dà jīng shēn => wide-ranging and profound; broad and deep
博大精深
miǎn lì => to encourage
勉励
chū mài => to offer for sale; to sell; to sell out or betray
出卖
fú hào => symbol; mark; sign
符号
qīn fàn => to infringe on; to encroach on; to violate
侵犯
cán liú => to remain; left over; surplus; remnant
残留
huì lù => to bribe; a bribe
贿赂
yù => heal; the more…the more; to recover; better
愈
zhōu zhuǎn => turnover (in cash or personnel); to have enough resources to cover a need
周转
fěi bàng => slander; libel
诽谤
hū lvè => to neglect; to overlook; to ignore
忽略
qǔ zi => poem for singing; tune; music; CL:支[zhi1]
曲子
dùn shí => at once; immediately; forthwith
顿时
chàng yì => to suggest; to initiate; proposal; initiative
倡议
lín chuáng => clinical
临床
zhī liú => tributary (river)
支流
diǎn xíng => model; typical case; archetype; typical; representative
典型
jǐng => warn; well; surname Jing; CL:口[kou3]
井
chán => gluttonous; greedy; to have a craving
馋
tuán tǐ => group; organization; team; CL:个
团体
chéng jiāo => to complete a contract; to reach a deal
成交
jī xiào => to sneer
讥笑
zāo yāng => to suffer a calamity
遭殃
chéng => orange (fruit; color)
橙
duī jī => to pile up; to heap; accumulation
堆积
xuàn yào => to show off; to flaunt;
炫耀
shù fù => to bind; to restrict; to tie; to commit; fetters
束缚
xiǎng liàng => loud and clear; resounding
响亮
dōu => pocket; bag; to wrap up or hold in a bag; to move in a circle; to canvas or solicit; to take responsibility for; to disclose in detail; combat armor (old)
兜
fā yù => to develop; growth; development
发育
zhù lǐ => assistant
助理
dǒu qiào => precipitous
陡峭
xióng wěi => grand; imposing; magnificent; majestic
雄伟
mào fàn => to offend;
冒犯
zhōu => boat
舟
lín => to drain; to drench; to drip; diseases of the bladder
淋
yī kào => to rely on sth (for support etc); to depend on
依靠
dà huǒ r => everybody; everyone; we all
大伙儿
xuē => to peel with a knife; to pare; to cut (a ball at tennis etc);
削
zhǐ shì => to point out; to indicate; to instruct; directives; instructions; CL:个
指示
fù yù => abundant; affluent; richness; affluence
富裕
nèi mù => inside story; non-public information; behind the scenes; internal
内幕
táo zuì => to be infatuated with; to be drunk with; to be enchanted with; to revel in
陶醉
shù lì => to set up; to establish
树立
tǔ rǎng => soil
土壤
qíng lǎng => sunny and cloudless
晴朗
xiāo chú => to eliminate; to remove
消除
shēn shì => gentleman
绅士
tài dǒu => leading scholar of his time; magnate
泰斗
duān zhèng => upright; regular; proper; correct
端正
hōng dòng => sensation; stir
轰动
fèn nù => angry; indignant
愤怒
dòu zhēng => a struggle; fight; battle
斗争
shī tǐ => dead body; corpse; carcass; CL:具[ju4]
尸体
tǒng tǒng => totally
统统
lián nián => successive years; over many years
连年
hén jì => vestige; mark; trace
痕迹
huà shí => fossil
化石
xiá gǔ => canyon; gill; ravine
峡谷
guò lv4 => to filter; filter
过滤
xiàn rù => to sink into; to get caught up in; to land in (a predicament)
陷入
chún cuì => purely
纯粹
hé qi => friendly; polite; amiable
和气
jīng dòng => alarm; alert; disturb
惊动
dàng àn => file; record; archive; Taiwan pr. dang3 an4
档案
tuō yùn => to consign (goods); to check through (baggage)
托运
chì zì => (financial) deficit; red letter
赤字
láo dao => to prattle; to chatter; talkative; garrulous; to nag
唠叨
fā yáng => to develop; to make full use of
发扬
cháo liú => tide; current; trend
潮流
yīng yǒng => bravery; gallant; valiant
英勇
pài qiǎn => to send (on a mission); to dispatch
派遣
cuō shāng => to consult; to discuss seriously; to negotiate; to confer; negotiations; consultations
磋商
bǔ rǔ => breast feeding; to suckle; to nurse
哺乳
nán yuán běi zhé => to act in a way that defeats one’s purpose (idiom);
南辕北辙
bào lù => to expose; to reveal; to lay bare
暴露
biān yuán => edge; fringe; verge; brink; periphery; marginal; borderline
边缘
wén wù => cultural relic; historical relic; CL:件[jian4] ;个
文物
jiān dū => to control; to supervise; to inspect
监督
gǒng gù => to consolidate; consolidation; to strengthen
巩固
píng gū => to evaluate; to assess; assessment; evaluation
评估
qín láo => hardworking; industrious; diligent
勤劳
zhù zào => to cast (pour metal into a mold)
铸造
yú lùn => public opinion
舆论
yáo gǔn => rock and roll (music); to shake and boil
摇滚
zhuǎn ràng => transfer (technology; goods etc); conveyancing (property)
转让
píng yōng => mediocre; indifferent; commonplace
平庸
shēn ào => profound; abstruse; recondite; profoundly
深奥
wǎng shì => past events; former happenings
往事
fěn sè => white; light pink; erotic; beautiful woman; powdered (with make-up)
粉色
jiě fàng => to liberate; to emancipate; liberation; refers to the Communists’ victory over the Nationalists in 1949; CL:次[ci4]
解放
xuán guà => to suspend; to hang; suspension (cable car)
悬挂
péi yù => to train; to breed
培育
biàn gù => an unforeseen event; accident; misfortune
变故
cè miàn => lateral side; side; aspect; profile
侧面
shēng yù => reputation; fame
声誉
fēn jiě => to resolve; to decompose; to break down
分解
tiān rán qì => natural gas
天然气
mái mò => oblivion
埋没
xiōng huái => one’s bosom (the seat of emotions); breast; broad-minded and open; to think about; to cherish
胸怀
lv3 cì => repeatedly; time and again
屡次
nú lì => slave
奴隶
tāo tāo bù jué => unceasing torrent (idiom); talking non-stop; gabbling forty to the dozen
滔滔不绝
zāi péi => to grow; to cultivate
栽培
fǔ mō => to gently caress and stroke; to pet; to fondle;
抚摸
guāng máng => rays of light; brilliant rays; radiance
光芒
duì cè => countermeasure for dealing with a situation
对策
háng tiān => space flight
航天
jí jù => rapid; sudden
急剧
chōng dāng => to serve as; to act as; to play the role of
充当
wèi => to feed (sb or some animal)
喂
zhēng fā => to evaporate; evaporation
蒸发
huí bì => to evade; to shun; to avoid
回避
guī gé => standard; norm; specification
规格
tōng huò péng zhàng => inflation
通货膨胀
yǔ zhòu => universe; cosmos
宇宙
tān => to spread out; vendor’s stand;
摊
chái yóu => diesel fuel
柴油
fū ren => lady; madam; Mrs.; CL:位[wei4]
夫人
shǒu fǎ => technique; trick; skill
手法
hé jiě => to settle (a dispute out of court); to reconcile; settlement; conciliation; to become reconciled
和解
è zhì => to check; to contain; to hold back; to keep within limits; to constrain; to restrain
遏制
nà mèn r => puzzled; bewildered
纳闷儿
rén xìng => human nature; humanity; human; the totality of human attributes
人性
fēng mǎn => plentiful; rich; plump; well-rounded
丰满
ná shǒu => expert in; good at
拿手
láng tūn hǔ yàn => to wolf down one’s food (idiom); to devour ravenously; to gorge oneself;
狼吞虎咽
mí yǔ => riddle; conundrum
谜语
mí xìn => superstition
迷信
lì suǒ néng jí => as far as one’s capabilities extend (idiom); to the best of one’s ability; within one’s powers
力所能及
pō => considerably; rather; inclined to one side
颇
xiè jué => to refuse politely
谢绝
yuán shǐ => first; original; primitive; original (document etc)
原始
xián yí => suspicion; (be) suspected (of)
嫌疑
piàn kè => short period of time; a moment
片刻
xiàng sheng => comic dialog; sketch; crosstalk;
相声
àn shì => to hint; to suggest; suggestion; a hint
暗示
yě mán => barbarous; uncivilized
野蛮
píng tǎn => level; even; smooth; flat
平坦
yǐn mán => to conceal; to hide (a taboo subject); to cover up the truth
隐瞒
yì shí => consciousness; awareness; consciously (i.e. deliberately); to be aware
意识
wǎn xī => to feel sorry for a person over sth that should have happened
惋惜
fù huó => to bring back to life; to revive; resurrection
复活
tǎ => pagoda; tower; minaret; stupa (abbr. loanword from Sanskrit tapo); CL:座[zuo4]
塔
jīng zhì => delicate; fine; exquisite; refined
精致
cí xiáng => kindly; benevolent (often of older person)
慈祥
quán wēi => authority; authoritative; power and prestige
权威
mó fàn => model; fine example
模范
xīng gāo cǎi liè => happy and excited (idiom); in high spirits; in great delight
兴高采烈
wài xiàng => outward-looking; extrovert; extroverted (personality); export-oriented (economy)
外向
duì xiàn => (of a cheque etc) to cash; to honor a commitment
兑现
jú shì => situation; state (of affairs)
局势
shuāi lǎo => to age; to deteriorate with age; old and weak
衰老
quē kǒu => nick; jag; gap; shortfall
缺口
jìng tóu => camera shot (in a movie etc); scene
镜头
jié zhì => up to (a time); by (a time)
截至
xiǎo xīn yì yì => cautious and solemn (idiom); very carefully; prudent; gently and cautiously
小心翼翼
bā => scar
疤
zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī => as everyone knows (idiom)
众所周知
xiān jìn => advanced (technology); to advance
先进
shì xiàng => matter; item
事项
huǐ miè => perish; ruin; destroy
毁灭
ràng bù => to concede; to give in; to yield; a concession
让步
guān zhào => to take care; to keep an eye on; to look after; to tell; to remind
关照
tōng yòng => common (use); interchangeable
通用
wú bǐ => matchless
无比
bǐ yù => analogy; metaphor; figure of speech; figuratively
比喻
jiā yù hù xiǎo => understood by everyone (idiom); well known; a household name
家喻户晓
shuǐ lóng tóu => faucet; tap
水龙头
xiāo fáng => fire-fighting; fire control
消防
cháng shì => to try; to attempt; CL:次[ci4]
尝试
chǎng hé => situation; occasion
场合
fú lì => (material) welfare; well-being
福利
dà bù liǎo => at worst; if worst comes to worst; serious; alarming
大不了
biǎn => flat; (old form of character 匾; horizontal tablet with inscription)
扁
yóu qī => oil paints; lacquer; to paint; CL:层[ceng2]
油漆
tíng bó => anchorage; mooring (of a ship)
停泊
guó wù yuàn => State Council (PRC); State Department (USA)
国务院
bù zé shǒu duàn => by fair means or foul; by hook or by crook; unscrupulously
不择手段
zhuāng zhòng => grave; solemn; dignified
庄重
shī wù => lapse; mistake; to make a mistake; fault; service fault (in volleyball; tennis etc)
失误
néng liàng => energy; capabilities
能量
zī shēn => senior (in terms of depth of accumulated experience); deeply qualified
资深
tiān lún zhī lè => pleasure of heavenly agreement (idiom); family love and joy; domestic bliss
天伦之乐
hàn wèi => defend; uphold; safeguard
捍卫
àn lì => case (law); CL:个
案例
pò lì => courage; daring; boldness; resolution; drive
魄力
pái fàng => emission; discharge; exhaust (gas etc)
排放
zhú nián => year after year; with each passing year; over the years
逐年
gài => calcium (chemistry);
钙
qiān jiù => to yield; to adapt to; to accommodate to (sth)
迁就
biàn hù => to speak in defense of; to argue in favor of; to defend; to plead
辩护
tuǒ xié => to compromise; to reach terms; a compromise
妥协
jiāng jūn => (Military) admiral; (chess) to check; to embarrass
将军
bào chóu => to revenge (oneself); to avenge
报仇