hsk6-learnchars-3 Flashcards
zhàn lǐng => to occupy (a territory); to hold
占领
zhèn xīng => to revive; to revitalize; to invigorate; to re-energize
振兴
qì gōng => qigong; a system of deep breathing exercises
气功
rì xīn yuè yì => daily renewal; monthly change (idiom); every day sees new developments; rapid progress
日新月异
hé bìng => to merge; to annex
合并
jié jīng => crystallization; crystalline; crystal
结晶
shùn jiān => moment; momentary; in a flash;
瞬间
shēn yín => to moan; to groan
呻吟
wú lǐ qǔ nào => to make trouble without reason (idiom); deliberately awkward; pointless provocation; willful trouble maker
无理取闹
kuàng jià => frame; framework; fig. pattern; outline; organizing plan
框架
xuǎn shǒu => contestant; athlete
选手
jiàn jiě => opinion; view; understanding
见解
duò luò => to morally degenerate; to become depraved; a fall from grace; a fall into sin or depravity
堕落
xī => creek; rivulet
溪
míng é => fixed number of people; quota
名额
kuò chōng => to expand
扩充
yù wàng => desire; longing; appetite; craving
欲望
jīng dǎ xì suàn => (saying) meticulous planning and careful accounting
精打细算
fēng suǒ => to blockade; to seal off
封锁
lú zào => stove
炉灶
zhuān chéng => special-purpose trip
专程
zhǔn zé => norm; standard; criterion
准则
chāng shèng => prosperous
昌盛
jiǔ jīng => alcohol; ethanol CH3CH2OH; ethyl alcohol; also written 乙醇; grain alcohol
酒精
dōng dào zhǔ => host; official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference)
东道主
mī => to narrow one’s eyes; (Dialect) to nap; to take a nap
眯
xī gài => knee
膝盖
gòng jì => to sum up to; to total
共计
fēng qù => humor; wit; humorous; witty
风趣
kāng kǎi => vehement; fervent; generous; giving; liberal
慷慨
ái => to suffer from; to endure; to tide over (a difficult period); to delay
挨
yā suì qián => money given to children as new year present
压岁钱
jù jīng huì shén => to concentrate one’s attention (idiom)
聚精会神
hào fèi => to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander
耗费
cì pǐn => substandard products; defective; seconds
次品
piāo yáng => wave; flutter; fly
飘扬
chāo yuè => to surpass; to exceed; to transcend
超越
tā => collapse
塌
niǔ kòu r => button
纽扣儿
gēng xīn => to replace the old with new; to renew; to renovate; to upgrade; to update; to regenerate
更新
bǎi tuō => to break away from; to cast off (old ideas etc); to get rid of; to break away (from); to break out (of); to free oneself from; to extricate oneself
摆脱
biāo běn => specimen; sample; the root cause and symptoms of a disease
标本
zú yǐ => sufficient to…; so much so that; so that
足以
fēng shōu => bumper harvest
丰收
zàn qiě => for now; for the time being; temporarily
暂且
zhōng yāng => central; middle; center; central authorities (of a state)
中央
zhū wèi => (pron) everyone; Ladies and Gentlemen; Sirs
诸位
jiāo dài => to hand over; to explain; to make clear; to brief (sb); to account for; to justify oneself; to confess; to finish (colloquial)
交代
zhuǎn dá => to pass on; to convey; to communicate
转达
yí shì => ceremony
仪式
xìng gǎn => sex appeal; eroticism; sexuality; sexy
性感
jiàn duō shí guǎng => experienced and knowledgeable (idiom)
见多识广
bó mǔ => aunt; wife of father’s elder brother; (polite form of address for a woman who is about the age of one’s mother); CL:个
伯母
tú mǒ => to paint; to smear; to doodle
涂抹
měi mǎn => happy; blissful
美满
tuǒ yuán => oval; ellipse; elliptic
椭圆
duì fu => to handle; to deal with; to cope; to get by with
对付
jiù jì => emergency relief; to help the needy with cash or goods
救济
nǎo huǒ => to get angry; irritated; to annoy; to aggravate; annoying
恼火
áo => (of cooking) to boil for a long time; to endure; to suffer
熬
duì chèn => symmetry; symmetrical
对称
shuǎng kuài => refreshed; rejuvenated; frank and straightforward
爽快
bǎo yǎng => to take good care of (or conserve) one’s health; to keep in good repair; to maintain; maintenance
保养
xiāo huǐ => to destroy (by melting or burning); to obliterate
销毁
shū chàng => happy; entirely free from worry
舒畅
zhǐ dìng => to appoint; to assign; to indicate clearly and with certainty; designated
指定
lóng zhòng => grand; prosperous; ceremonious; solemn
隆重
níng gù => to freeze; to solidify; to congeal; fig. with rapt attention
凝固
jīng jiǎn => to simplify; to reduce
精简
jǔ dòng => act; action; activity; move; movement
举动
lán mù => a column (in a newspaper or on a news website)
栏目
fāng yán => dialect
方言
dǎng => party; association; club; society; surname Dang; CL:个
党
kuàng qiě => moreover; besides; in addition; furthermore
况且
jì jiào => to haggle; to bicker; to argue
计较
yī shang => clothes
衣裳
hū xiào => to whistle; to scream; to whiz
呼啸
wēi xìn => (of a government; etc.) prestige and public reliance
威信
shào => a whistle; sentry
哨
dāng chū => at that time; originally
当初
bù gǎn dāng => lit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don’t deserve your praise; you flatter me
不敢当
jí zào => irritable; irascible; impetuous
急躁
xuān huá => hubbub; clamor; to make a racket;
喧哗
zhuàn jì => biography; CL:篇[pian1] ;部[bu4]
传记
zá jì => acrobatics; CL:场[chang3]
杂技
cān zhào => to consult a reference; to refer to (another document)
参照
hēng => to groan; to snort; to hum; to croon; humph!
哼
shǒu yào => the most important; of chief importance
首要
gōng gào => post; announcement
公告
lián luò => communication; to get in touch with; to contact; connection (math.)
联络
lǐ jié => etiquette
礼节
gù lv4 => misgivings; apprehensions
顾虑
píng fán => commonplace; ordinary; mediocre
平凡
tǒng jì => statistics; to count; to add up
统计
gān gà => awkward; embarrassed
尴尬
jiāo qì => delicate; squeamish; finicky
娇气
yǐn sī => secrets; something one hopes to conceal
隐私
má bì => paralysis; palsy; numbness; to benumb
麻痹
zhōng lì => neutral
中立
béng => need not; (contraction of 不 and 用)
甭
chuán dān => leaflet; flier; pamphlet
传单
jiān yìng => hard; solid
坚硬
chuàng lì => to found; to establish; originate
创立
juǎn => to roll up
卷
gé hé => estrangement
隔阂
zhē teng => to toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly); to repeat sth over and over again; to torment sb; to play crazy
折腾
xìn niàn => faith; belief; conviction
信念
xiū yǎng => accomplishment; training; self-cultivation
修养
zhēn guì => precious
珍贵
qǐ gài => beggar
乞丐
jiè jiàn => to use other people’s experience; to borrow from a source; to use as reference
借鉴
zhèng qì => healthy environment; healthy atmosphere; righteousness; vital energy (in Chinese medicine)
正气
fǎn zhī => on the other hand…; conversely…
反之
jūn zǐ => nobleman; person of noble character;
君子
yuán gào => complainant; plaintiff
原告
xí jī => an attack (esp. surprise attack); raid; to attack
袭击
tiǎo xìn => to provoke; provocation
挑衅
kuī dài => to treat sb unfairly
亏待
tǐng bá => tall and straight
挺拔
zhěn tou => pillow
枕头
yǎng qì => oxygen
氧气
xié zhù => provide assistance; aid
协助
chān => to assist by the arm; to mix; to mix; to support; to sustain
搀
níng shì => gaze
凝视
jiǎo bàn => to stir; to agitate
搅拌
xīn gān qíng yuàn => delighted to (do sth; idiom); perfectly happy to do; most willing to do;
心甘情愿
zhī jué => perception; consciousness
知觉
biàn zhèng => to investigate; dialectical
辩证
děng hòu => waiting
等候
biǎo tài => to declare one’s position; to say where one stands
表态
xuě shàng jiā shuāng => to add hail to snow (idiom); one disaster on top of another; to make things worse in a bad situation
雪上加霜
wán bèi => faultless; complete; perfect; to leave nothing to be desired
完备
miǎn de => so as not to; so as to avoid
免得
ái zhèng => cancer
癌症
chàn dǒu => to shudder; to shiver; to shake; to tremble
颤抖
xīn téng => to love dearly; the pain of love
心疼
jīng jīng yè yè => cautious and conscientious
兢兢业业
zhǐ lìng => order; command; instruction
指令
xuè yā => blood pressure
血压
qì wèi => odor; scent
气味
hóng wěi => grand; imposing; magnificent
宏伟
tàn suǒ => to explore; to probe; commonly used in names of publications or documentaries
探索
cháo dài => dynasty; reign (of a king)
朝代
chuàn => to string together; to mix up; to conspire; to rove; bunch or cluster; string (computing); classifier for rows or strings
串
yàn shōu => to check on receipt; an inventory of received goods; to verify and accept (a delivery)
验收
míng fù qí shí => not just in name only; but also in reality (idiom)
名副其实
chàng tōng => unimpeded; free-flowing; straight path; unclogged; move without obstruction
畅通
kǎo yàn => to test; to put to the test
考验
cái feng => tailor; dressmaker
裁缝
jū zhù => to reside; to dwell; to live in a place; resident in
居住
zhèn hàn => to shake; to vibrate; to shock; to stun; shocking; stunning; fig. mind-blowing;
震撼
xiàn chéng => ready-made; readily available
现成
diāo => to hold in the mouth
叼
xiè => crumbs; filings; worthwhile
屑
zūn yán => dignity; sanctity; honor; majesty
尊严
fēn qí => difference (of opinion; position); bifurcation
分歧
jìn huà => evolution; CL:个
进化
zhāo biāo => to invite bids;
招标
yùn niàng => (of alcohol) to ferment; (of a crisis) to be brewing; to mull over (an issue); to hold exploratory discussions
酝酿
kòu => to fasten; to button; button; buckle; knot; to arrest; to confiscate; to deduct (money); discount; to knock; to smash; spike or dunk (a ball); to cover (with a bowl etc); fig. to tag a label on sb;
扣
hōng => roar of laughter (onomatopoeia); hubbub; to roar (as a crowd)
哄
jiàn wén => what one sees and hears; knowledge; information
见闻
diǎn lǐ => celebration; ceremony
典礼
xián huà => digression; gossip; complaint; scandal; CL:段[duan4]
闲话
sù shí => vegetarian food; vegetables
素食
yuè mǔ => wife’s mother; mother-in-law;
岳母
zhì liú => to detain; retention
滞留
zhēng duān => dispute; controversy; conflict
争端
fù xīng => to revive; rebirth
复兴
shēn qíng hòu yì => profound friendship
深情厚谊
fā bù => to release; to issue; to announce; to distribute; also written 發发布[fa1 bu4]
发布
qiān xǐ => to migrate; to move
迁徙
jīng tōng => proficient
精通
jiē céng => hierarchy; stratum
阶层
hē => to scold in a loud voice; to yawn
呵
fú dù => width; extent; range; scope
幅度
bào fù => to make reprisals; to retaliate; revenge; retaliation
报复
guāng huī => radiance; glory; brilliant; magnificent
光辉
fén mù => sepulcher; tomb
坟墓
jìn ér => and then (what follows next)
进而
huà tǒng => microphone
话筒
zōng jiào => religion
宗教
fú shè => radiation
辐射
biè niu => awkward; difficult; uncomfortable; not agreeing; at loggerheads; gauche; awkward (writing or speech)
别扭
yán shēn => to extend; to spread
延伸
kǔ sè => bitter and astringent; pained; agonized;
苦涩
kè tí => task; problem; issue
课题
huǒ yào => gunpowder
火药
dǎ bāo => to wrap; to pack; to ask for a doggy bag (at a restaurant)
打包
suì yuè => years; passing of time
岁月
sì wú jì dàn => absolutely unrestrained; unbridled; without the slightest scruple
肆无忌惮
zhèng yì => justice; righteous; righteousness
正义
gē zi => pigeon; dove; various birds of the species Columbidae
鸽子
jué xǐng => to awaken; to come to realize; awakened to the truth; the truth dawns upon one; scales fall from the eyes; to become aware
觉醒
yù => jade
玉
lì qiú => to make every effort to; striving to do one’s best;
力求
shè lì => to set up; to establish
设立
shén qí => magical; mystical; miraculous
神奇
shèng qíng => great kindness; magnificent hospitality
盛情
diū rén => to lose face
丢人
tóng zhì => comrade; homosexual (slang); CL:个
同志
zhí mín dì => colony
殖民地
qì pò => spirit; boldness; positive outlook; imposing attitude
气魄
mí huo => to puzzle; to confuse; to baffle
迷惑
xún luó => to patrol (police; army or navy)
巡逻
tòu lù => to leak out; to divulge
透露
dàn chén => birthday
诞辰
fēn liè => to split up; to divide; to break up; fission
分裂
bǎo mì => to keep sth confidential; to maintain secrecy
保密
shēng jī => opportunity to live; to reprieve from death; life force; vitality
生机
yī jù => according to; basis; foundation
依据
guò yú => too much; excessively
过于
tiáo lǐ => arrangement; order; tidiness
条理
yè tǐ => liquid
液体
shàn zì => without permission; of one’s own initiative
擅自
shè xiǎng => to imagine; to assume; to envisage; tentative plan; to have consideration for
设想
bù shí => frequently; often
不时
shì wēi => to demonstrate (as a protest); a demonstration; a military show of force
示威
zhōu => prefecture; state (e.g. of US); province (old); administrative division (old)
州
zǔ ài => to obstruct; to hinder; to block
阻碍
zūn xún => to follow; to abide by; to comply with; compliance
遵循
gū lì => isolate; isolated
孤立
shāng biāo => trademark; logo
商标
fán tǐ zì => traditional Chinese character
繁体字
shì jì => deed; past achievement; important event of the past
事迹
pèi bèi => to allocate; to provide; to outfit with
配备
zǎn => to accumulate; to amass; to hoard; to save
攒
shēng míng => statement; declaration; CL:项[xiang4] ;份[fen4]
声明
qǐ méng => to instruct the young; to initiate; to awake sb from ignorance; to free sb from prejudice or superstition; primer; enlightened; the Enlightenment; Western learning from the late Qing dynasty;
启蒙
shǎn shuò => flicker; twinkling
闪烁
liáng xīn => conscience
良心
hǎn jiàn => rare; rarely seen
罕见
shí zú => ample; complete; hundred percent; a pure shade (of some color)
十足
bài fǎng => pay a visit; call on
拜访
bǔ cháng => compensate; make up
补偿
wǎn jiù => to save; to remedy; to rescue
挽救
dí shì => hostile; malevolence; antagonism; to view as enemy; to stand against
敌视
zuǐ chún => lip; CL:片[pian4]
嘴唇
shēng cún => to exist; to survive
生存
fǔ làn => to rot; to become gangrenous
腐烂
fān => to take turns; order in series; time; a kind of; barbarians
番
běn shi => ability; skill; source material; original story
本事
yí chuán => heredity; inheritance; to transmit
遗传
cí dài => magnetic tape; CL:盘[pan2] ;盒[he2]
磁带
xiān qǐ => to lift; to raise in height; to begin; upsurge; to set off (a campaign)
掀起
jiāo diǎn => focus; focal point
焦点
mó xíng => model; mould; matrix; pattern
模型
yán rè => blistering hot; sizzling hot (weather)
炎热
wēi fēng => might; awe-inspiring authority; impressive
威风
shí shì => current trends; the present situation; how things are going
时事
níng jù => to condense; to coagulate; coacervation (i.e. form tiny droplets); aggregation; coherent
凝聚
fāng zhēn => policy; guidelines; CL:个
方针
dá chéng => to reach (an agreement); to accomplish
达成
mí rén => fascinating; enchanting; charming; tempting
迷人
dǎ jià => to fight; to scuffle; to come to blows; CL:场[chang2]
打架
huì wù => to meet; meeting; conference
会晤
lǐng huì => to understand; to comprehend; to grasp
领会
shì yí => suitable; appropriate
适宜
dài bǔ => to arrest; to apprehend; an arrest
逮捕
tiāo ti => picky; fussy
挑剔
huó gāi => (coll.) serve sb right; deservedly; ought; should
活该
dòng lì => power; motion; propulsion; force
动力
zhǎn wàng => outlook; prospect; to look ahead; to look forward to
展望
huáng hūn => dusk; evening; nightfall
黄昏
yào diǎn => main point; essential
要点
fèi qǐn wàng shí => to neglect sleep and forget about food (idiom); to skip one’s sleep and meals; to be completely wrapped up in one’s work;
废寝忘食
mò míng qí miào => unfathomable mystery (idiom); subtle and ineffable; unable to make head or tail of it; boring (e.g. movie)
莫名其妙
diàn jì => remember with concern; worry about
惦记
fěn mò => fine powder; dust
粉末
fǔ zhù => to assist; to aid; supplementary; auxiliary; subsidiary
辅助
jiè zhù => to draw support from; with the help of
借助
jì dù => quarter (finance; publishing; schools etc); season (sports); period of three months
季度
guò dù => to cross over (by ferry); transition; interim; caretaker (administration)
过渡
gàng gǎn => lever; pry bar; crowbar; financial leverage
杠杆
nìng yuàn => would rather; better
宁愿
zé guài => to blame; to rebuke
责怪
kàn dài => to look upon; to regard
看待
yǔ rì jù zēng => to increase steadily; to grow with each passing day
与日俱增
màn xìng => slow and patient; chronic (disease); slow to take effect (e.g. a slow poison)
慢性
chà yì => flabbergasted; astonished
诧异
yā què wú shēng => lit. crow and peacock make no sound; absolute silence (idiom); not a single voice can be heard; absolute silence;
鸦雀无声
nóng hòu => dense; thick (fog; clouds etc); to have a strong interest in; deep; fully saturated (color)
浓厚
lì => grain; granule; classifier for small round things (peas; bullets; peanuts; pills; grains etc)
粒
gù zhàng => malfunction; breakdown; defect; shortcoming; fault; failure; impediment; error; bug (in software)
故障
rǎn => to dye; to catch (a disease); to acquire (bad habits etc); to contaminate; to add colour washes to a painting
染
zī tài => attitude; posture; stance
姿态
bài huài => to ruin; to corrupt; to undermine
败坏
guǎi zhàng => crutches; crutch; walking stick
拐杖
tuǒ shàn => appropriate; proper
妥善
guān huái => care; solicitude; to show care for; concerned about; attentive to
关怀
dāng dài => the present age; the contemporary era
当代
jū liú => to detain (a prisoner); to keep sb in custody
拘留
jiào yǎng => to train; to educate; to bring up; to nurture; education; culture; upbringing; early conditioning
教养
bàn tú ér fèi => to give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished
半途而废
xīn niáng => bride
新娘
zhèn jìng => calm; cool
镇静
yī jiù => as before; still
依旧
yú mèi => ignorant; uneducated
愚昧
zhèn dìng => calm; unperturbed; cool
镇定
zhà piàn => to defraud; to swindle; to blackmail
诈骗
rèn mìng => to appoint and nominate
任命
bàn lv3 => partner; companion; mate
伴侣
gè shū jǐ jiàn => everyone gives their own view
各抒己见
guǎng kuò => wide; vast
广阔
biǎo zhāng => to honor; to cite (in dispatches); cite (in dispatches); commend
表彰
zōng zhǐ => objective; aim; goal
宗旨
dòng mài => artery
动脉
zhāo shōu => to hire; to recruit
招收
lā => a phrase-final particle
啦
lì wài => (make an) exception
例外
pí gé => leather; CL:张[zhang1]
皮革
kàng yì => protest
抗议
jī jīn => fund
基金
bì duān => malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice
弊端
qīng zhēn => Islamic; Muslim; halal (of food); clean; pure
清真
liàng jiě => (reach) an understanding
谅解
yī rú jì wǎng => just as in the past (idiom); as before; continuing as always
一如既往
róng mào => one’s appearance; one’s aspect; looks; features
容貌
quǎn => dog
犬
huāng liáng => desolate
荒凉
wéi shēng sù => vitamin
维生素
zhuó zhòng => put emphasis on; to stress; to emphasize
着重
lùn zhèng => to prove a point; proof; to expound on; demonstrate or prove (through argument)
论证
qī xiàn => time limit; deadline; allotted time
期限
lè qù => delight; pleasure; joy
乐趣
fǔ shí => corrosion; to corrode (degrade chemically); to rot; corruption
腐蚀
shì yàn => experiment; test; experimental; CL:次[ci4] ;个
试验
tāo => to fish out (from pocket); to scoop
掏
shū miàn => in writing; written (guarantee etc)
书面
zhēng zhá => to struggle; struggling
挣扎
jiàng lín => to descend to
降临
xuǎn bá => to select the best
选拔
kǔn bǎng => to bind
捆绑
yuè pǔ => a musical score; sheet music
乐谱
kōng xū => hollow; emptiness; meaningless
空虚
zhuó shǒu => to put one’s hand to it; to start out on a task; to set out
着手
ān níng => peaceful; tranquil; calm; composed
安宁
wéi chí => to keep; to maintain; to preserve
维持
qīng xǐng => clear-headed; sober; awake
清醒
dǐ kàng => to resist; resistance
抵抗
yì jǔ liǎng dé => one move; two gains (idiom); two birds with one stone
一举两得
yòu zhì => young; childish; naive
幼稚
cán kù => cruel; ruthless; cruelty
残酷
qū fēn => to differentiate; to find differing aspects
区分
huī huáng => splendid; glorious
辉煌
kuāng => basket; CL:只[zhi1]
筐
yì tú => intent; intention; intend; schematic diagram
意图
xí fu => daughter-in-law; wife (of a younger man); young married woman; young woman
媳妇
shāi xuǎn => to filter
筛选
shí jī => fortunate timing; occasion; opportunity
时机
jié zhì => to control; to restrict; to moderate; to temper; moderation; sobriety; to administer;
节制
xiān wéi => fiber; CL:种[zhong3]
纤维
jù liè => violent; acute; severe; fierce
剧烈
hōng => to bake; to heat by fire
烘
zōng jì => tracks; trail; footprint; trace; vestige
踪迹
zhēn zhì => sincere; sincerity
真挚
tuī lùn => to infer; a deduction; a corollary; a reasoned conclusion
推论
jiā gōng => to process; processing; working (of machinery)
加工
bào zhà => explosion; to explode; to blow up; to detonate
爆炸
chuáng dān => sheet (bed); CL:条[tiao2] ;件[jian4] ;张[zhang1] ;床[chuang2]
床单
jì chéng => to inherit; to carry on; to succeed
继承
jīng wěi => warp and woof; longitude and latitude; main points
经纬
gē sòng => sing the praises of; extol; eulogize
歌颂
nuó => to shift; to move
挪
shì jiàn => event; happening; incident; CL:个
事件
sī zì => private; personal; secretly; without explicit approval
私自
zhèng jing => decent; honorable; proper; serious; according to standards
正经
tè cháng => personal strength; one’s special ability or strong points
特长
bù shǔ => to dispose; to deploy; deployment
部署
chí yí => to hesitate
迟疑
jí qiè => eager; impatient
急切
hòu dài => posterity; later periods; later ages; later generations
后代
lǐng xiān => to lead; to be in front
领先
chéng xiàn => to appear; to emerge; to present (a certain appearance); demonstrate
呈现
zhī zú cháng lè => satisfied with what one has (idiom)
知足常乐
gù zhi => persistent; stubborn
固执
bèn zhuō => clumsy; awkward; stupid
笨拙
qún zhòng => mass; multitude; the masses
群众
dìng yì => definition
定义
zhōu qī => period; cycle
周期
gēng zhèng => to correct; to make a correction
更正
pǐn zhǒng => breed; variety; CL:个
品种
jiā jù => to intensify; to sharpen; to accelerate; to aggravate; to exacerbate; to embitter
加剧
ma => (modal particle to express that something is obvious)
嘛
bō xuē => to exploit; exploitation
剥削
bā bù dé => to be eager for; to long for; to look forward to
巴不得
qì sè => complexion
气色
shān mài => mountain range; CL:条[tiao2]
山脉
kǒng hè => to threaten; to menace
恐吓
yōng hù => to endorse; to support
拥护
máng lù => busy; bustling
忙碌
jiǎo nà => to pay (taxes etc)
缴纳
zhí jìng => diameter;
直径
suǒ qǔ => to ask; to demand;
索取
bīn lín => on the verge of; close to
濒临
líng xīng => fragmentary; random; bits and pieces; sporadic
零星
shēng xiù => to rust; to grow rusty; to corrode; oxidization
生锈
jù xī => according to reports; it is reported (that)
据悉
shì gù => accident; CL:桩[zhuang1] ;起[qi3] ;次[ci4]
事故
tái fēng => hurricane; typhoon
台风
zhǐ zé => to criticize; to find fault with; to denounce
指责
chéng yuán => member
成员
dá fù => to answer; to reply; Reply to: (in email header)
答复
diān dǎo => to turn upside-down; to reverse; back-to-front; confused; deranged; crazy
颠倒
duì kàng => to withstand; to resist; to stand off; antagonism; confrontation
对抗
zhěng dùn => to tidy up; to reorganize; to consolidate; to rectify
整顿
bèi pàn => to betray
背叛
yán hán => bitter cold; severe winter
严寒
shāo => to bring sth to sb (news etc)
捎
diǎn zhuì => to decorate; an ornament; to adorn; only for show
点缀
kāi cǎi => to extract (ore or other resource from a mine); to exploit; to mine
开采
quān tào => trap; snare; trick
圈套
tú àn => design; pattern
图案
mí màn => to pervade; to fill the air; diffuse; everywhere present; about to inundate (water); permeated by (smoke); filled with (dust); to saturate (the air with fog; smoke etc)
弥漫
lún kuò => an outline; silhouette
轮廓
mái fú => ambush
埋伏
zhuàng lì => magnificence; magnificent; majestic; glorious
壮丽
lùn tán => forum (for discussion)
论坛
chéng xīn => intentional; deliberate; on purpose
成心
jǐn pò => pressing; urgent
紧迫
fēn sàn => scatter; disperse; distribute
分散
jìng xuǎn => to take part in an election; to run for office
竞选
fēng qì => general mood; atmosphere; common practice
风气
pō => to splash; to spill; rough and coarse; brutish
泼
huà yàn => laboratory test; chemical experiment; assay
化验
bǐng => third in order (III); third of 10 heavenly stems 十天干; letter ‘C’ or roman ‘III’ in list ‘A; B; C’; or ‘I; II; III’ etc; propyl
丙
sǒng => to excite; to raise up; to shrug; high; lofty; towering
耸
bǔ jiù => remedy
补救
jù běn => script for play; opera; movie etc; screenplay
剧本
chēng hào => name; term of address; title
称号
bān fā => to issue; to promulgate; to award
颁发
děng jí => degree; rate
等级
dòng jié => to freeze (loan; wage; price etc)
冻结
jǔ sàng => dispirited; dejected; dismayed
沮丧
táo tài => to wash out; elimination (by selection); natural selection; to knock out (in a competition); to die out; to phase out
淘汰
shè shì dù => degrees centigrade
摄氏度
gǎn rǎn => infection; to infect; to influence
感染
yù yán => fable; CL:则[ze2]
寓言
qià dàng => appropriate; suitable
恰当
xiàn jǐng => pitfall; snare; trap;
陷阱
zhuī dào => mourning; memorial (service etc)
追悼
kè zhì => to restrain; to control; restraint; self-control;
克制
bìng liè => to stand side by side; to be juxtaposed
并列
nán néng kě guì => rare and commendable; estimable
难能可贵
ò => oh; ah
哦
yōu shèng liè tài => survival of the fittest
优胜劣汰
jiǎo xìng => luckily; by a fluke;
侥幸
chéng qīng => clear (of liquid); limpid; to clarify; to make sth clear; to be clear (about the facts)
澄清
zuò yòu míng => motto; maxim
座右铭
xīn dé => knowledge gained; CL:个
心得
xiè lù => to leak (information); to divulge
泄露
cāo zuò => to work; to operate; to manipulate
操作
qīng xié => to incline; to lean; to slant; to slope; to tilt
倾斜
tiān shēng => innate; natural
天生
guàn gài => to irrigate
灌溉
fú qì => to be convinced; to accept
服气
tóng => copper (chemistry); see also 紅红铜[hong2 tong2]; CL:块[kuai4]
铜
kān wù => publication
刊物
chuān liú bù xī => the stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow
川流不息
fēng dù => elegance (for men); elegant demeanor; grace; poise
风度
zhì yuē => to restrict; condition
制约
qǐng shì => ask for instructions
请示
zhì zhǐ => to curb; to put a stop to; to stop; to check; to limit
制止
yuán xiān => former; original
原先
shū hu => to neglect; to overlook; negligence; carelessness
疏忽
shì shì => to pass away; to die
逝世
bèi fèn => backup
备份
bāo zhuāng => package; pack
包装
dà sì => wantonly; without restraint (of enemy or malefactor); unbridled
大肆
pǐn zhì => quality
品质
sǎn wén => prose; essay
散文
shì wù => (political; economic etc) affairs; work
事务
chū xi => promise; prospects; future
出息
shí cháng => often; frequently
时常
jìng sài => race; competition; CL:个
竞赛
zuì fàn => criminal
罪犯
jiǎo luò => nook; corner
角落
cè lvè => tactics; to be tactful
策略
jìn gōng => to attack; to assault; to go on the offensive; attack; assault; offense (sports)
进攻
cháo xiào => jeer; mockery; scoff; sneer; make fun of; laugh at (derogatory)
嘲笑
bó dòu => to wrestle; to fight; to struggle
搏斗
gōng xiào => efficacy
功效
lěng què => to cool off; cooling
冷却
dìng qī => regularly; at regular intervals
定期
cuī cán => to ravage; to ruin
摧残
dé zuì => to commit an offense; to violate the law; excuse me! (formal); see also 得得罪[de2 zui5]
得罪
bān => spot; colored patch; stripe; spotted; striped; variegated;
斑
hòu qín => logistics
后勤
jìng jiè => boundary; state; realm
境界
ài dài => to love and respect; love and respect
爱戴
sōu => classifier for ships; Taiwan pr. sao1
艘
dàn jì => off season; slow business season; (see also 旺季)
淡季
wú qióng wú jìn => vast and limitless (idiom); endless span of time; no vestige of a beginning; no prospect of an end
无穷无尽
xiàn zhuàng => current situation
现状
è huà => worsen
恶化
xiāo dú => to disinfect; to sterilize
消毒
kuī sǔn => deficit; (financial) loss
亏损
wài jiè => the outside world; external
外界
bù fá => pace; (measured) step; march
步伐
róng jiě => dissolve; solution
溶解