hsk6-learnchars-3 Flashcards
zhàn lǐng => to occupy (a territory); to hold
占领
zhèn xīng => to revive; to revitalize; to invigorate; to re-energize
振兴
qì gōng => qigong; a system of deep breathing exercises
气功
rì xīn yuè yì => daily renewal; monthly change (idiom); every day sees new developments; rapid progress
日新月异
hé bìng => to merge; to annex
合并
jié jīng => crystallization; crystalline; crystal
结晶
shùn jiān => moment; momentary; in a flash;
瞬间
shēn yín => to moan; to groan
呻吟
wú lǐ qǔ nào => to make trouble without reason (idiom); deliberately awkward; pointless provocation; willful trouble maker
无理取闹
kuàng jià => frame; framework; fig. pattern; outline; organizing plan
框架
xuǎn shǒu => contestant; athlete
选手
jiàn jiě => opinion; view; understanding
见解
duò luò => to morally degenerate; to become depraved; a fall from grace; a fall into sin or depravity
堕落
xī => creek; rivulet
溪
míng é => fixed number of people; quota
名额
kuò chōng => to expand
扩充
yù wàng => desire; longing; appetite; craving
欲望
jīng dǎ xì suàn => (saying) meticulous planning and careful accounting
精打细算
fēng suǒ => to blockade; to seal off
封锁
lú zào => stove
炉灶
zhuān chéng => special-purpose trip
专程
zhǔn zé => norm; standard; criterion
准则
chāng shèng => prosperous
昌盛
jiǔ jīng => alcohol; ethanol CH3CH2OH; ethyl alcohol; also written 乙醇; grain alcohol
酒精
dōng dào zhǔ => host; official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference)
东道主
mī => to narrow one’s eyes; (Dialect) to nap; to take a nap
眯
xī gài => knee
膝盖
gòng jì => to sum up to; to total
共计
fēng qù => humor; wit; humorous; witty
风趣
kāng kǎi => vehement; fervent; generous; giving; liberal
慷慨
ái => to suffer from; to endure; to tide over (a difficult period); to delay
挨
yā suì qián => money given to children as new year present
压岁钱
jù jīng huì shén => to concentrate one’s attention (idiom)
聚精会神
hào fèi => to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander
耗费
cì pǐn => substandard products; defective; seconds
次品
piāo yáng => wave; flutter; fly
飘扬
chāo yuè => to surpass; to exceed; to transcend
超越
tā => collapse
塌
niǔ kòu r => button
纽扣儿
gēng xīn => to replace the old with new; to renew; to renovate; to upgrade; to update; to regenerate
更新
bǎi tuō => to break away from; to cast off (old ideas etc); to get rid of; to break away (from); to break out (of); to free oneself from; to extricate oneself
摆脱
biāo běn => specimen; sample; the root cause and symptoms of a disease
标本
zú yǐ => sufficient to…; so much so that; so that
足以
fēng shōu => bumper harvest
丰收
zàn qiě => for now; for the time being; temporarily
暂且
zhōng yāng => central; middle; center; central authorities (of a state)
中央
zhū wèi => (pron) everyone; Ladies and Gentlemen; Sirs
诸位
jiāo dài => to hand over; to explain; to make clear; to brief (sb); to account for; to justify oneself; to confess; to finish (colloquial)
交代
zhuǎn dá => to pass on; to convey; to communicate
转达
yí shì => ceremony
仪式
xìng gǎn => sex appeal; eroticism; sexuality; sexy
性感
jiàn duō shí guǎng => experienced and knowledgeable (idiom)
见多识广
bó mǔ => aunt; wife of father’s elder brother; (polite form of address for a woman who is about the age of one’s mother); CL:个
伯母
tú mǒ => to paint; to smear; to doodle
涂抹
měi mǎn => happy; blissful
美满
tuǒ yuán => oval; ellipse; elliptic
椭圆
duì fu => to handle; to deal with; to cope; to get by with
对付
jiù jì => emergency relief; to help the needy with cash or goods
救济
nǎo huǒ => to get angry; irritated; to annoy; to aggravate; annoying
恼火
áo => (of cooking) to boil for a long time; to endure; to suffer
熬
duì chèn => symmetry; symmetrical
对称
shuǎng kuài => refreshed; rejuvenated; frank and straightforward
爽快
bǎo yǎng => to take good care of (or conserve) one’s health; to keep in good repair; to maintain; maintenance
保养
xiāo huǐ => to destroy (by melting or burning); to obliterate
销毁
shū chàng => happy; entirely free from worry
舒畅
zhǐ dìng => to appoint; to assign; to indicate clearly and with certainty; designated
指定
lóng zhòng => grand; prosperous; ceremonious; solemn
隆重
níng gù => to freeze; to solidify; to congeal; fig. with rapt attention
凝固
jīng jiǎn => to simplify; to reduce
精简
jǔ dòng => act; action; activity; move; movement
举动
lán mù => a column (in a newspaper or on a news website)
栏目
fāng yán => dialect
方言
dǎng => party; association; club; society; surname Dang; CL:个
党
kuàng qiě => moreover; besides; in addition; furthermore
况且
jì jiào => to haggle; to bicker; to argue
计较
yī shang => clothes
衣裳
hū xiào => to whistle; to scream; to whiz
呼啸
wēi xìn => (of a government; etc.) prestige and public reliance
威信
shào => a whistle; sentry
哨
dāng chū => at that time; originally
当初
bù gǎn dāng => lit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don’t deserve your praise; you flatter me
不敢当
jí zào => irritable; irascible; impetuous
急躁
xuān huá => hubbub; clamor; to make a racket;
喧哗
zhuàn jì => biography; CL:篇[pian1] ;部[bu4]
传记
zá jì => acrobatics; CL:场[chang3]
杂技
cān zhào => to consult a reference; to refer to (another document)
参照
hēng => to groan; to snort; to hum; to croon; humph!
哼
shǒu yào => the most important; of chief importance
首要
gōng gào => post; announcement
公告
lián luò => communication; to get in touch with; to contact; connection (math.)
联络
lǐ jié => etiquette
礼节
gù lv4 => misgivings; apprehensions
顾虑
píng fán => commonplace; ordinary; mediocre
平凡
tǒng jì => statistics; to count; to add up
统计
gān gà => awkward; embarrassed
尴尬
jiāo qì => delicate; squeamish; finicky
娇气
yǐn sī => secrets; something one hopes to conceal
隐私
má bì => paralysis; palsy; numbness; to benumb
麻痹
zhōng lì => neutral
中立
béng => need not; (contraction of 不 and 用)
甭
chuán dān => leaflet; flier; pamphlet
传单
jiān yìng => hard; solid
坚硬
chuàng lì => to found; to establish; originate
创立
juǎn => to roll up
卷
gé hé => estrangement
隔阂
zhē teng => to toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly); to repeat sth over and over again; to torment sb; to play crazy
折腾
xìn niàn => faith; belief; conviction
信念
xiū yǎng => accomplishment; training; self-cultivation
修养
zhēn guì => precious
珍贵
qǐ gài => beggar
乞丐
jiè jiàn => to use other people’s experience; to borrow from a source; to use as reference
借鉴
zhèng qì => healthy environment; healthy atmosphere; righteousness; vital energy (in Chinese medicine)
正气
fǎn zhī => on the other hand…; conversely…
反之
jūn zǐ => nobleman; person of noble character;
君子
yuán gào => complainant; plaintiff
原告
xí jī => an attack (esp. surprise attack); raid; to attack
袭击
tiǎo xìn => to provoke; provocation
挑衅
kuī dài => to treat sb unfairly
亏待
tǐng bá => tall and straight
挺拔
zhěn tou => pillow
枕头
yǎng qì => oxygen
氧气
xié zhù => provide assistance; aid
协助
chān => to assist by the arm; to mix; to mix; to support; to sustain
搀
níng shì => gaze
凝视
jiǎo bàn => to stir; to agitate
搅拌
xīn gān qíng yuàn => delighted to (do sth; idiom); perfectly happy to do; most willing to do;
心甘情愿
zhī jué => perception; consciousness
知觉
biàn zhèng => to investigate; dialectical
辩证
děng hòu => waiting
等候
biǎo tài => to declare one’s position; to say where one stands
表态
xuě shàng jiā shuāng => to add hail to snow (idiom); one disaster on top of another; to make things worse in a bad situation
雪上加霜
wán bèi => faultless; complete; perfect; to leave nothing to be desired
完备
miǎn de => so as not to; so as to avoid
免得
ái zhèng => cancer
癌症
chàn dǒu => to shudder; to shiver; to shake; to tremble
颤抖
xīn téng => to love dearly; the pain of love
心疼
jīng jīng yè yè => cautious and conscientious
兢兢业业
zhǐ lìng => order; command; instruction
指令
xuè yā => blood pressure
血压
qì wèi => odor; scent
气味
hóng wěi => grand; imposing; magnificent
宏伟
tàn suǒ => to explore; to probe; commonly used in names of publications or documentaries
探索
cháo dài => dynasty; reign (of a king)
朝代
chuàn => to string together; to mix up; to conspire; to rove; bunch or cluster; string (computing); classifier for rows or strings
串
yàn shōu => to check on receipt; an inventory of received goods; to verify and accept (a delivery)
验收
míng fù qí shí => not just in name only; but also in reality (idiom)
名副其实
chàng tōng => unimpeded; free-flowing; straight path; unclogged; move without obstruction
畅通
kǎo yàn => to test; to put to the test
考验
cái feng => tailor; dressmaker
裁缝
jū zhù => to reside; to dwell; to live in a place; resident in
居住
zhèn hàn => to shake; to vibrate; to shock; to stun; shocking; stunning; fig. mind-blowing;
震撼
xiàn chéng => ready-made; readily available
现成
diāo => to hold in the mouth
叼
xiè => crumbs; filings; worthwhile
屑
zūn yán => dignity; sanctity; honor; majesty
尊严
fēn qí => difference (of opinion; position); bifurcation
分歧
jìn huà => evolution; CL:个
进化
zhāo biāo => to invite bids;
招标
yùn niàng => (of alcohol) to ferment; (of a crisis) to be brewing; to mull over (an issue); to hold exploratory discussions
酝酿
kòu => to fasten; to button; button; buckle; knot; to arrest; to confiscate; to deduct (money); discount; to knock; to smash; spike or dunk (a ball); to cover (with a bowl etc); fig. to tag a label on sb;
扣
hōng => roar of laughter (onomatopoeia); hubbub; to roar (as a crowd)
哄
jiàn wén => what one sees and hears; knowledge; information
见闻
diǎn lǐ => celebration; ceremony
典礼
xián huà => digression; gossip; complaint; scandal; CL:段[duan4]
闲话
sù shí => vegetarian food; vegetables
素食
yuè mǔ => wife’s mother; mother-in-law;
岳母
zhì liú => to detain; retention
滞留
zhēng duān => dispute; controversy; conflict
争端
fù xīng => to revive; rebirth
复兴
shēn qíng hòu yì => profound friendship
深情厚谊
fā bù => to release; to issue; to announce; to distribute; also written 發发布[fa1 bu4]
发布
qiān xǐ => to migrate; to move
迁徙
jīng tōng => proficient
精通
jiē céng => hierarchy; stratum
阶层
hē => to scold in a loud voice; to yawn
呵
fú dù => width; extent; range; scope
幅度
bào fù => to make reprisals; to retaliate; revenge; retaliation
报复
guāng huī => radiance; glory; brilliant; magnificent
光辉
fén mù => sepulcher; tomb
坟墓
jìn ér => and then (what follows next)
进而
huà tǒng => microphone
话筒
zōng jiào => religion
宗教
fú shè => radiation
辐射
biè niu => awkward; difficult; uncomfortable; not agreeing; at loggerheads; gauche; awkward (writing or speech)
别扭
yán shēn => to extend; to spread
延伸
kǔ sè => bitter and astringent; pained; agonized;
苦涩
kè tí => task; problem; issue
课题
huǒ yào => gunpowder
火药
dǎ bāo => to wrap; to pack; to ask for a doggy bag (at a restaurant)
打包
suì yuè => years; passing of time
岁月
sì wú jì dàn => absolutely unrestrained; unbridled; without the slightest scruple
肆无忌惮
zhèng yì => justice; righteous; righteousness
正义
gē zi => pigeon; dove; various birds of the species Columbidae
鸽子
jué xǐng => to awaken; to come to realize; awakened to the truth; the truth dawns upon one; scales fall from the eyes; to become aware
觉醒
yù => jade
玉
lì qiú => to make every effort to; striving to do one’s best;
力求
shè lì => to set up; to establish
设立
shén qí => magical; mystical; miraculous
神奇
shèng qíng => great kindness; magnificent hospitality
盛情
diū rén => to lose face
丢人
