HSK 6-1 Flashcards

1
Q

get close to; in sequence

A

挨 ( āi )

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2
Q

cancer

A

癌症 ( áizhèng )

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3
Q

love something too much to part with it

A

爱不释手 ( àibúshìshǒu )

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4
Q

love and respect

A

爱戴 ( àidài )

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5
Q

ambiguous; shady

A

暧昧 ( àimèi )

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6
Q

peaceful; calm; tranquil; composed

A

安宁 ( ānníng )

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7
Q

serene; composed

A

安详 ( ānxiáng )

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8
Q

find a place for; help settle down; arrange for

A

安置 ( ānzhì )

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9
Q

massage

A

按摩 ( ànmó )

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10
Q

legal case; judicial case

A

案件 ( ànjiàn )

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11
Q

(Law) case

A

案例 ( ànlì )

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12
Q

drop a hint; suggest

A

暗示 ( ànshì )

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13
Q

expensive; costly

A

昂贵 ( ángguì )

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14
Q

(of a surface) uneven; bumpy

A

凹凸 ( āotū )

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15
Q

endure; to boil

A

熬 ( áo )

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16
Q

mystery; enigma; profound; deep

A

奥秘 ( àomì )

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17
Q

eagerly look forward to; earnestly wish; be only too anxious to

A

巴不得 ( bābùdé )

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18
Q

to fawn on; curry favor with

A

巴结 ( bājie )

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19
Q

dig up; pull down; take off

A

扒 ( bā )

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20
Q

scar

A

疤 ( bā )

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21
Q

(literally) help shoots grow by pulling them out; spoil things by excessive enthusiasm

A

拔苗助长 ( bámiáozhùzhǎng )

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22
Q

guard a pass; check on

A

把关 ( bǎ guān )

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23
Q

knob; handle; grip

A

把手 ( bǎshou )

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24
Q

to strike; go on strike

A

罢工 ( bà gōng )

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25
Q

overbearing; despotic hegemony; rule by force; (of liquor, medicine, etc.) strong

A

霸道 ( bàdào )

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26
Q

break with both hands

A

掰 ( bāi )

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27
Q

break away; free oneself from; cast off

A

摆脱 ( bǎituō )

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28
Q

ruin; corrupt; undermine

A

败坏 ( bàihuài )

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29
Q

pay a visit; call on

A

拜访 ( bàifǎng )

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30
Q

congratulate the New Year; wish sb. a Happy New Year

A

拜年 ( bài nián )

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31
Q

ask a favor; request; please!

A

拜托 ( bàituō )

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32
Q

promulgate; to issue; publish (e.g a decree)

A

颁布 ( bānbù )

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33
Q

issue; promulgate; award

A

颁发 ( bānfā )

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34
Q

variety; speckled; spot; colored patch; stripe

A

斑 ( bān )

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35
Q

edition

A

版本 ( bǎnběn )

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36
Q

give up halfway; leave sth. unfinished

A

半途而废 ( bàn tú ér fèi )

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37
Q

play the part of; act

A

扮演 ( bànyǎn )

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38
Q

companion; partner; mate

A

伴侣 ( bànlǚ )

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39
Q

accompany; go with; follow

A

伴随 ( bànsuí )

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40
Q

kidnap; staking

A

绑架 ( bǎngjià )

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41
Q

example; model

A

榜样 ( bǎngyàng )

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42
Q

pound; weigh; scale

A

磅 ( bàng )

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43
Q

to shield; to harbor; cover up

A

包庇 ( bāobì )

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44
Q

bundle wrapped in cloth; cloth-wrapper

A

包袱 ( bāofu )

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45
Q

surround; encircle; hem in

A

包围 ( bāowéi )

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46
Q

to pack; package; make up

A

包装 ( bāozhuāng )

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47
Q

saturation

A

饱和 ( bǎohé )

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48
Q

experienced many changes

A

饱经沧桑 ( bǎojīngcāngsāng )

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49
Q

assure; take care of; surely

A

保管 ( bǎoguǎn )

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50
Q

keep secret/confidential

A

保密 ( bǎo mì )

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51
Q

nanny; housekeeper

A

保姆 ( bǎomǔ )

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52
Q

conservative (ideas, estimates, politically, etc.); to guard; to keep

A

保守 ( bǎoshǒu )

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53
Q

defend; to safeguard

A

保卫 ( bǎowèi )

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54
Q

take good care of (or conserve) one’s health; keep in good repair

A

保养 ( bǎoyǎng )

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55
Q

ensure; to guarantee; protect

A

保障 ( bǎozhàng )

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56
Q

take care (of oneself)

A

保重 ( bǎozhòng )

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57
Q

retaliate; to revenge; avenge

A

报仇 ( bàochóu )

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58
Q

reward; remuneration

A

报酬 ( bàochou )

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59
Q

repay; requite

A

报答 ( bàodá )

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60
Q

retaliate; revenge

A

报复 ( bàofu )

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61
Q

report (an incident) to the police

A

报警 ( bàojǐng )

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62
Q

submit an expense account; apply for reimbursement; write off

A

报销 ( bàoxiāo )

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63
Q

aspiration; ambition

A

抱负 ( bàofù )

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64
Q

violence; (use) force

A

暴力 ( bàolì )

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65
Q

expose; reveal; lay bare

A

暴露 ( bàolù )

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66
Q

to expose; to make public

A

曝光 ( bàoguāng )

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67
Q

break out; erupt; explode

A

爆发 ( bàofā )

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68
Q

explode; explosion; blow up

A

爆炸 ( bàozhà )

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69
Q

base; mean; despicable; contemptible; unprincipled

A

卑鄙 ( bēibǐ )

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70
Q

grieved; sorrowful; sad

A

悲哀 ( bēi’āi )

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71
Q

miserable; tragic

A

悲惨 ( bēicǎn )

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72
Q

the North Pole

A

北极 ( běijí )

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73
Q

shell; conch; cowry

A

贝壳 ( bèiké )

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74
Q

to back up; a backup

A

备份 ( bèifèn )

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75
Q

memorandum; aide-memoire; diplomacy memorandum; memorandum book

A

备忘录 ( bèiwànglù )

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76
Q

betray; forsake

A

背叛 ( bèipàn )

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77
Q

recite

A

背诵 ( bèisòng )

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78
Q

passive

A

被动 ( bèidòng )

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79
Q

defendant

A

被告 ( bèigào )

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80
Q

rush about; be busy running about

A

奔波 ( bēnbō )

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81
Q

run quickly; speed; Mercedes-Benz (German vehicle manufacturer)

A

奔驰 ( bēnchí )

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82
Q

instinct

A

本能 ( běnnéng )

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83
Q

capital (financial)

A

本钱 ( běnqián )

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84
Q

I; me; myself; oneself; in person

A

本人 ( běnrén )

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85
Q

itself; in itself; per se

A

本身 ( běnshēn )

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86
Q

ability; skill; capability; (-shì: this matter; literary source)

A

本事 ( běnshi )

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87
Q

clumsy; awkward; stupid

A

笨拙 ( bènzhuō )

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88
Q

collapse; crumble; fall apart

A

崩溃 ( bēngkuì )

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89
Q

need not; (contraction of 不 and 用)

A

甭 ( béng )

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90
Q

burst forth; burst out

A

迸发 ( bèngfā )

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91
Q

jump; bounce; hop

A

蹦 ( bèng )

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92
Q

to force; compel; coerce

A

逼迫 ( bīpò )

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93
Q

nasal mucus; snivel

A

鼻涕 ( bítì )

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94
Q

instance; analogy; example

A

比方 ( bǐfang )

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95
Q

metaphor; analogy; figure of speech

A

比喻 ( bǐyù )

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96
Q

proportion; specific gravity

A

比重 ( bǐzhòng )

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97
Q

despise; disdain; look down upon

A

鄙视 ( bǐshì )

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98
Q

stop up; shelter from; hard to get to; unenlightened

A

闭塞 ( bìsè )

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99
Q

malady; evil; malpractice; drawback

A

弊病 ( bìbìng )

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100
Q

malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice

A

弊端 ( bìduān )

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101
Q

arm

A

臂 ( bì )

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102
Q

border area; borderland; frontier; frontier region

A

边疆 ( biānjiāng )

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103
Q

boundary; border

A

边界 ( biānjiè )

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104
Q

frontier

A

边境 ( biānjìng )

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105
Q

edge; fringe; verge; brink

A

边缘 ( biānyuán )

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106
Q

to weave; to knit; to plait; to braid; to crochet

A

编织 ( biānzhī )

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107
Q

spur on; urge on

A

鞭策 ( biāncè )

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108
Q

to belittle; depreciate; disparage

A

贬低 ( biǎndī )

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109
Q

negative connotation; derogatory sense

A

贬义 ( biǎnyì )

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110
Q

flat

A

扁 ( biǎn )

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111
Q

unforeseen event; accident

A

变故 ( biàngù )

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112
Q

changes; vicissitude

A

变迁 ( biànqiān )

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113
Q

go bad; deteriorate; metamorphism

A

变质 ( biàn zhì )

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114
Q

convenient; easy; facilitate

A

便利 ( biànlì )

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115
Q

informal note

A

便条 ( biàntiáo )

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116
Q

be easy; be convenient for

A

便于 ( biànyú )

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117
Q

to cover the whole (area); found everywhere; spread all over

A

遍布 ( biànbù )

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118
Q

distinguish; identify; recognize

A

辨认 ( biànrèn )

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119
Q

speak in defense of; argue in favor of; defend

A

辩护 ( biànhù )

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120
Q

explain; justify; defend (a point of view, etc.)

A

辩解 ( biànjiě )

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121
Q

investigate; dialectical

A

辩证 ( biànzhèng )

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122
Q

plait; braid; pigtail

A

辫子 ( biànzi )

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123
Q

specimen; sample; the root cause and symptoms of a disease

A

标本 ( biāoběn )

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124
Q

sign; mark; symbol

A

标记 ( biāojì )

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125
Q

title; header; headline; caption

A

标题 ( biāotí )

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126
Q

decide by vote; vote

A

表决 ( biǎojué )

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127
Q

make known one’s position; declare where one stands

A

表态 ( biǎotài )

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128
Q

cite (in dispatches); commend

A

表彰 ( biǎozhāng )

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129
Q

hold in (urine); hold (breath); choke

A

憋 ( biē )

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130
Q

villa

A

别墅 ( biéshù )

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131
Q

unique; unconventional; fancy

A

别致 ( biézhì )

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132
Q

awkward; unnatural

A

别扭 ( bièniu )

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133
Q

on the verge of

A

濒临 ( bīnlín )

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134
Q

hail

A

冰雹 ( bīngbáo )

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135
Q

bright; fire (3rd Heavenly Stem)

A

丙 ( bǐng )

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136
Q

really isn’t

A

并非 ( bìngfēi )

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137
Q

stand side by side; be juxtaposed

A

并列 ( bìngliè )

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138
Q

to dial; move with a hand/foot; stir; poke; allocate (money)

A

拨 ( bō )

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139
Q

wave

A

波浪 ( bōlàng )

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140
Q

great waves; billows

A

波涛 ( bōtāo )

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141
Q

to exploit

A

剥削 ( bōxuē )

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142
Q

sow seeds; sowing; seed

A

播种 ( bōzhǒng )

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143
Q

aunt; wife of father’s older brother

A

伯母 ( bómǔ )

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144
Q

broad and profound

A

博大精深 ( bódàjīngshēn )

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145
Q

(international) exhibition

A

博览会 ( bólǎnhuì )

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146
Q

fight; struggle; wrestle

A

搏斗 ( bódòu )

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147
Q

weak; frail

A

薄弱 ( bóruò )

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148
Q

compensation; make up

A

补偿 ( bǔcháng )

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149
Q

remedy; repair

A

补救 ( bǔjiù )

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150
Q

subsidy; allowance

A

补贴 ( bǔtiē )

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151
Q

catch; to seize

A

捕捉 ( bǔzhuō )

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152
Q

breast-feeding; to suckle

A

哺乳 ( bǔrǔ )

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153
Q

act against one’s will; have no alternative

A

不得已 ( bùdéyǐ )

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154
Q

there is no harm in; might as well

A

不妨 ( bùfáng )

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155
Q

(literally) I dare not accept the honor; you flatter me

A

不敢当 ( bù gǎndāng )

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156
Q

in spite of; regardless of; to disregard

A

不顾 ( búgù )

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157
Q

cannot help; can’t refrain from

A

不禁 ( bùjīn )

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158
Q

cannot bear/stand; utterly

A

不堪 ( bùkān )

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159
Q

unimaginable; inconceivable

A

不可思议 ( bùkěsīyì )

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160
Q

be worthy of; deserve to be called; prove oneself to be

A

不愧 ( búkuì )

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161
Q

unexpectedly; to one’s surprise

A

不料 ( búliào )

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162
Q

unavoidable

A

不免 ( bùmiǎn )

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163
Q

frequently; often; at any time

A

不时 ( bùshí )

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164
Q

to not hesitate; not spare

A

不惜 ( bùxī )

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165
Q

equally matched; about the same

A

不相上下 ( bù xiāng shàng xià )

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166
Q

unreasonable; absurd; outrageous

A

不像话 ( búxiànghuà )

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167
Q

not worth seeing; disdain as beneath contempt

A

不屑一顾 ( búxièyígù )

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168
Q

it goes without saying; it is self-evident

A

不言而喻 ( bùyán’éryù )

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169
Q

can’t help; cannot but

A

不由得 ( bùyóude )

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170
Q

by fair means or foul

A

不择手段 ( bùzéshǒuduàn )

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171
Q

incessantly; more than

A

不止 ( bùzhǐ )

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172
Q

notice; bulletin

A

布告 ( bùgào )

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173
Q

arrangement; composition; layout

A

布局 ( bùjú )

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174
Q

arrange; decorate; decoration

A

布置 ( bùzhì )

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175
Q

pace; (measured) step; march

A

步伐 ( bùfá )

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176
Q

dispose; deploy

A

部署 ( bùshǔ )

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177
Q

position; place

A

部位 ( bùwèi )

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178
Q

ability; competence

A

才干 ( cáigàn )

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179
Q

wealth; riches; fortune

A

财富 ( cáifù )

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180
Q

financial affairs

A

财务 ( cáiwù )

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181
Q

public finances; financial

A

财政 ( cáizhèng )

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182
Q

tailor; dressmaker

A

裁缝 ( cáifeng )

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183
Q

judge; to referee; judgment

A

裁判 ( cáipàn )

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184
Q

cut staff; lay off employees

A

裁员 ( cáiyuán )

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185
Q

make purchases for an organization; go shopping

A

采购 ( cǎigòu )

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186
Q

gather; collect

A

采集 ( cǎijí )

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187
Q

accept; adopt

A

采纳 ( cǎinà )

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188
Q

lottery; lottery ticket

A

彩票 ( cǎipiào )

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189
Q

advisor; give advice

A

参谋 ( cānmóu )

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190
Q

consult a reference; refer to (another document)

A

参照 ( cānzhào )

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191
Q

deformity; handicapped; crippled

A

残疾 ( cánji )

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192
Q

cruel

A

残酷 ( cánkù )

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193
Q

to remain; be left over; surplus; remnant

A

残留 ( cánliú )

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194
Q

brutal; bloody; merciless

A

残忍 ( cánrěn )

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195
Q

to glitter; brilliant; splendid

A

灿烂 ( cànlàn )

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196
Q

hurried

A

仓促 ( cāngcù )

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197
Q

depot; storehouse; warehouse

A

仓库 ( cāngkù )

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198
Q

pale; wan; pallid

A

苍白 ( cāngbái )

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199
Q

cabin; hold (of a ship or airplane)

A

舱 ( cāng )

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200
Q

work hard; look after

A

操劳 ( cāoláo )

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201
Q

to drill; to practice

A

操练 ( cāoliàn )

202
Q

operate; control; manipulation

A

操纵 ( cāozòng )

203
Q

operate; manipulate

A

操作 ( cāozuò )

204
Q

noisy; raucous

A

嘈杂 ( cáozá )

205
Q

draft (legislation, proposal, etc.)

A

草案 ( cǎo’àn )

206
Q

cursory; careless; negligent; sloppy; not serious

A

草率 ( cǎoshuài )

207
Q

side; profile; flank; face in profile

A

侧面 ( cèmiàn )

208
Q

to survey; to measure

A

测量 ( cèliáng )

209
Q

plot; scheme; bring about

A

策划 ( cèhuà )

210
Q

tactics; plot

A

策略 ( cèlüè )

211
Q

(idiom) emerge more and more; innumerable succession; breeding like flies

A

层出不穷 ( céng chū bù qióng )

212
Q

level; rank order; standing; layer

A

层次 ( céngcì )

213
Q

difference; disparity

A

差别 ( chābié )

214
Q

power socket

A

插座 ( chāzuò )

215
Q

investigate and capture a criminal; discover

A

查获 ( cháhuò )

216
Q

fork in the road; turn off; diverge

A

岔 ( chà )

217
Q

an instant (Sanskrit: ksana); split second

A

刹那 ( chànà )

218
Q

flabbergasted; astonished

A

诧异 ( chàyì )

219
Q

diesel fuel; kerosene

A

柴油 ( cháiyóu )

220
Q

assist by the arm; mix; support; sustain

A

搀 ( chān )

221
Q

gluttonous; greedy

A

馋 ( chán )

222
Q

bind; wind; twirl; twist; intertwine

A

缠绕 ( chánrào )

223
Q

industry; estate; property

A

产业 ( chǎnyè )

224
Q

expound (a position); elaborate (on a topic)

A

阐述 ( chǎnshù )

225
Q

tremble; to shiver; to shake

A

颤抖 ( chàndǒu )

226
Q

prosperous

A

昌盛 ( chāngshèng )

227
Q

to try; attempt

A

尝试 ( chángshì )

228
Q

repay; reimburse

A

偿还 ( chánghuán )

229
Q

occasion; situation

A

场合 ( chǎnghé )

230
Q

scene; occasion

A

场面 ( chǎngmiàn )

231
Q

location; place

A

场所 ( chǎngsuǒ )

232
Q

open wide

A

敞开 ( chǎngkāi )

233
Q

unimpeded; unclogged; free-flowing; straight path; to expedite

A

畅通 ( chàngtōng )

234
Q

best seller; chart-topping; very marketable

A

畅销 ( chàngxiāo )

235
Q

to advocate; propose

A

倡导 ( chàngdǎo )

236
Q

suggest; propose

A

倡议 ( chàngyì )

237
Q

paper money; bill

A

钞票 ( chāopiào )

238
Q

surpass; exceed; transcend

A

超越 ( chāoyuè )

239
Q

lair; nest; den; hideout

A

巢穴 ( cháoxué )

240
Q

dynasty; reign (of a king)

A

朝代 ( cháodài )

241
Q

jeer; mock; scoff

A

嘲笑 ( cháoxiào )

242
Q

tide; current; trend

A

潮流 ( cháoliú )

243
Q

retreat

A

撤退 ( chètuì )

244
Q

repeal

A

撤销 ( chèxiāo )

245
Q

to precipitate (solid sediment out of a solution); to settle

A

沉淀 ( chéndiàn )

246
Q

oppressive (of weather); heavy; depressed; not happy

A

沉闷 ( chénmèn )

247
Q

ponder; contemplate; meditation

A

沉思 ( chénsī )

248
Q

heavy; hard; serious

A

沉重 ( chénzhòng )

249
Q

calm and collected; not nervous

A

沉着 ( chénzhuó )

250
Q

old fashioned; outmoded; obsolete

A

陈旧 ( chénjiù )

251
Q

to display; to exhibit

A

陈列 ( chénliè )

252
Q

allegation; assertation; to declare; to state

A

陈述 ( chénshù )

253
Q

to set off; serve as a foil to

A

衬托 ( chèntuō )

254
Q

find sth. satisfactory

A

称心如意 ( chènxīnrúyì )

255
Q

title; term of address

A

称号 ( chēnghào )

256
Q

cost (manufacturing, production, etc.)

A

成本 ( chéngběn )

257
Q

complete a contract; clinch a deal; to seal

A

成交 ( chéngjiāo )

258
Q

all day long; all the time

A

成天 ( chéngtiān )

259
Q

effect; result

A

成效 ( chéngxiào )

260
Q

intentional; deliberate; with prior intent

A

成心 ( chéngxīn )

261
Q

member

A

成员 ( chéngyuán )

262
Q

appear; emerge; present (a certain appearance)

A

呈现 ( chéngxiàn )

263
Q

sincere; cordial; earnest

A

诚挚 ( chéngzhì )

264
Q

undertake; accept an assignment

A

承办 ( chéngbàn )

265
Q

to contract (to undertake a job)

A

承包 ( chéngbāo )

266
Q

to promise

A

承诺 ( chéngnuò )

267
Q

castle

A

城堡 ( chéngbǎo )

268
Q

to ride; to mount; make use of; multiply

A

乘 ( chéng )

269
Q

contain; to ladle; to fill | flourishing; grand; abundant

A

盛 ( chéng, shèng )

270
Q

penalty; punishment; to punish; to penalize

A

惩罚 ( chéngfá )

271
Q

(of liquid) settle; become clear; (Chem.) precipitate

A

澄清 ( chéngqīng )

272
Q

orange (color); orange (fruit, tree)

A

橙 ( chéng )

273
Q

balance; scale; steelyard

A

秤 ( chèng )

274
Q

bear hardships; suffer

A

吃苦 ( chī kǔ )

275
Q

strenuous; exhausted

A

吃力 ( chīlì )

276
Q

slow (witted); stupid; dull

A

迟钝 ( chídùn )

277
Q

slow; sluggish

A

迟缓 ( chíhuǎn )

278
Q

hesitate

A

迟疑 ( chíyí )

279
Q

duration; enduring; lasting; persistent

A

持久 ( chíjiǔ )

280
Q

the equator

A

赤道 ( chìdào )

281
Q

(financial) deficit; red ink

A

赤字 ( chìzì )

282
Q

impulsive; act on impulse

A

冲动 ( chōngdòng )

283
Q

attack; impact; a shock

A

冲击 ( chōngjī )

284
Q

conflict; clash

A

冲突 ( chōngtū )

285
Q

serve as; play the part of

A

充当 ( chōngdāng )

286
Q

abundant; plentiful; vigorous

A

充沛 ( chōngpèi )

287
Q

substantial; rich; enrich; substantiate

A

充实 ( chōngshí )

288
Q

adequate; sufficient; abundant

A

充足 ( chōngzú )

289
Q

to overlap

A

重叠 ( chóngdié )

290
Q

worship; adore

A

崇拜 ( chóngbài )

291
Q

lofty; sublime

A

崇高 ( chónggāo )

292
Q

revere; admire; veneration

A

崇敬 ( chóngjìng )

293
Q

dense; thick

A

稠密 ( chóumì )

294
Q

make preparations; get ready for something

A

筹备 ( chóubèi )

295
Q

ugly; repulsive; odiousness

A

丑恶 ( chǒu’è )

296
Q

a way out; outlet

A

出路 ( chūlù )

297
Q

sell; betray; sell out

A

出卖 ( chūmài )

298
Q

family background; class origin

A

出身 ( chūshēn )

299
Q

be lost in thought; entranced; preoccupation; Trance (music genre)

A

出神 ( chū shén )

300
Q

future prospects; aspiration; promise

A

出息 ( chūxi )

301
Q

initial; preliminary; tentative

A

初步 ( chūbù )

302
Q

besides; except; remove; to divide (mathematics)

A

除 ( chú )

303
Q

punish; punishment; discipline; disposal

A

处分 ( chǔfèn )

304
Q

plight; unfavorable situation

A

处境 ( chǔjìng )

305
Q

to handle; take care of; punish

A

处置 ( chǔzhì )

306
Q

reserves; store up

A

储备 ( chǔbèi )

307
Q

stockpile; to store

A

储存 ( chǔcún )

308
Q

to save; to deposit

A

储蓄 ( chǔxù )

309
Q

offend; violate

A

触犯 ( chùfàn )

310
Q

(saying) flowing of an endless stream

A

川流不息 ( chuān liú bù xī )

311
Q

pass through; cut across

A

穿越 ( chuānyuè )

312
Q

convey; transmit; communicate

A

传达 ( chuándá )

313
Q

leaflet; flier; pamphlet

A

传单 ( chuándān )

314
Q

impart; pass on; teach

A

传授 ( chuánshòu )

315
Q

ships; boats; watercraft

A

船舶 ( chuánbó )

316
Q

to pant; gasp for breath

A

喘气 ( chuǎnqì )

317
Q

string together; conspire; gang up; mix up; bunch

A

串 ( chuàn )

318
Q

bed sheet

A

床单 ( chuángdān )

319
Q

to found; establish

A

创立 ( chuànglì )

320
Q

innovate; innovation

A

创新 ( chuàngxīn )

321
Q

begin an undertaking; start a major task; start a company

A

创业 ( chuàngyè )

322
Q

create; to produce; creative work

A

创作 ( chuàngzuò )

323
Q

to brag; (regional) to chat

A

吹牛 ( chuī niú )

324
Q

flatter sb.; extol sb.’s accomplishments

A

吹捧 ( chuīpěng )

325
Q

smoke from kitchen chimneys

A

炊烟 ( chuīyān )

326
Q

perpendicular; vertical

A

垂直 ( chuízhí )

327
Q

hammer; weight

A

锤 ( chuí )

328
Q

purely; pure

A

纯粹 ( chúncuì )

329
Q

pure; unadulterated; cleanse

A

纯洁 ( chúnjié )

330
Q

philanthropic; benevolent; charitable

A

慈善 ( císhàn )

331
Q

a kindly person; benevolent (often of older people)

A

慈祥 ( cíxiáng )

332
Q

cassette tape

A

磁带 ( cídài )

333
Q

male and female; winners and losers

A

雌雄 ( cíxióng )

334
Q

defective or substandard products

A

次品 ( cìpǐn )

335
Q

sequence; order

A

次序 ( cìxù )

336
Q

serve; wait upon; act as a valet

A

伺候 ( cìhou )

337
Q

thorn; to sting; to prick; pierce; stab

A

刺 ( cì )

338
Q

leisurely; calm

A

从容 ( cóngróng )

339
Q

crowd together; thicket; collection

A

丛 ( cóng )

340
Q

bring together; make do in a bad situation; improvise

A

凑合 ( còuhe )

341
Q

crude; coarse; rough; language

A

粗鲁 ( cūlǔ )

342
Q

to flee; to escape; run away

A

窜 ( cuàn )

343
Q

to ruin; devastate; vandalize

A

摧残 ( cuīcán )

344
Q

weak; fragile; flimsy; frail

A

脆弱 ( cuìruò )

345
Q

rub or roll between the hands or fingers; to twist

A

搓 ( cuō )

346
Q

discuss seriously; consult; negotiate

A

磋商 ( cuōshāng )

347
Q

setback; defeat; frustration

A

挫折 ( cuòzhé )

348
Q

to erect; to build; travel by (car, plane, etc.); to hang; to join

A

搭 ( dā )

349
Q

team up; cooperate; work together

A

搭档 ( dādàng )

350
Q

pair up; arrange in pairs; to add sth. into a group; to suit

A

搭配 ( dāpèi )

351
Q

to reach (an agreement); achieve

A

达成 ( dá chéng )

352
Q

reply (to an accusation)

A

答辩 ( dábiàn )

353
Q

to answer; to reply

A

答复 ( dáfù )

354
Q

get a doggy bag (at a restaurant); pack up

A

打包 ( dǎbāo )

355
Q

go to court

A

打官司 ( dǎ guānsi )

356
Q

to strike; to hit; to attack

A

打击 ( dǎjī )

357
Q

to fight; scuffle; to come to blows

A

打架 ( dǎ jià )

358
Q

take measure of; size up

A

打量 ( dǎliang )

359
Q

hunt; to go hunting

A

打猎 ( dǎ liè )

360
Q

fight; go to war; fight a battle

A

打仗 ( dǎzhàng )

361
Q

at the worst; if worst comes to worst; serious, alarming

A

大不了 ( dàbuliǎo )

362
Q

chancellor

A

大臣 ( dàchén )

363
Q

everyone

A

大伙儿 ( dàhuǒr )

364
Q

wantonly; without any constraint

A

大肆 ( dàsì )

365
Q

in general; more or less; on the whole

A

大体 ( dàtǐ )

366
Q

main idea; general idea; gist

A

大意 ( dàyì )

367
Q

more or less; roughly; approximately

A

大致 ( dàzhì )

368
Q

evil person who commits crimes; villain; gangster

A

歹徒 ( dǎitú )

369
Q

price; cost; expense

A

代价 ( dàijià )

370
Q

acting (temporarily filling a position); agent

A

代理 ( dàilǐ )

371
Q

to guide; to lead

A

带领 ( dàilǐng )

372
Q

to slight; give somebody a cold shoulder; treat somebody in a cold manner

A

怠慢 ( dàimàn )

373
Q

to arrest; to capture

A

逮捕 ( dàibǔ )

374
Q

guarantee; vouch for

A

担保 ( dānbǎo )

375
Q

timid; coward

A

胆怯 ( dǎnqiè )

376
Q

birthday

A

诞辰 ( dànchén )

377
Q

be born; come into being

A

诞生 ( dànshēng )

378
Q

off season; slow business season

A

淡季 ( dànjì )

379
Q

fresh water; potable water (water with low salt content)

A

淡水 ( dànshuǐ )

380
Q

protein

A

蛋白质 ( dànbáizhì )

381
Q

at the scene; on the spot

A

当场 ( dāngchǎng )

382
Q

at that time; at the outset; originally

A

当初 ( dāngchū )

383
Q

present day; contemporary

A

当代 ( dāngdài )

384
Q

to sb.’s face; in sb.’s presence

A

当面 ( dāng miàn )

385
Q

current; modern; present

A

当前 ( dāngqián )

386
Q

persons involved or implicated; party (to an affair)

A

当事人 ( dāngshìrén )

387
Q

the most pressing matter of the moment; a top priority task; urgent matter

A

当务之急 ( dāngwùzhījí )

388
Q

be elected

A

当选 ( dāngxuǎn )

389
Q

party; club; association

A

党 ( dǎng )

390
Q

file; record; archive

A

档案 ( dàng’àn )

391
Q

grade; quality; class; level

A

档次 ( dàngcì )

392
Q

guided missile; cruise missile

A

导弹 ( dǎodàn )

393
Q

navigation

A

导航 ( dǎoháng )

394
Q

guidance; lead to; direct something towards

A

导向 ( dǎoxiàng )

395
Q

cause a disturbance; look for trouble

A

捣乱 ( dǎo luàn )

396
Q

go bankrupt; close down

A

倒闭 ( dǎobì )

397
Q

steal; pilfer

A

盗窃 ( dàoqiè )

398
Q

rice crops/paddy

A

稻谷 ( dàogǔ )

399
Q

the gains do not outweigh the losses

A

得不偿失 ( dé bù cháng shī )

400
Q

able; competent

A

得力 ( délì )

401
Q

enjoy exceptional advantages; richly endowed by nature

A

得天独厚 ( détiāndúhòu )

402
Q

offend; a faux pas

A

得罪 ( dézuì )

403
Q

lantern

A

灯笼 ( dēnglong )

404
Q

to land; come ashore; sign/log in

A

登陆 ( dēnglù )

405
Q

sign-in

A

登录 ( dēnglù )

406
Q

press down with the foot; step back or into something

A

蹬 ( dēng )

407
Q

wait; queue

A

等候 ( děnghòu )

408
Q

degree; rate

A

等级 ( děngjí )

409
Q

stare at; to glower

A

瞪 ( dèng )

410
Q

dam; dyke

A

堤坝 ( dībà )

411
Q

be hostile; adopt a negative attitude towards

A

敌视 ( díshì )

412
Q

arrive; to reach (a destination); touch down

A

抵达 ( dǐdá )

413
Q

resist; resistance

A

抵抗 ( dǐkàng )

414
Q

resistance; refusal (to cooperate); boycott

A

抵制 ( dǐzhì )

415
Q

condition; plight; extent

A

地步 ( dìbù )

416
Q

terrain; topography of a place

A

地势 ( dìshì )

417
Q

geology

A

地质 ( dìzhì )

418
Q

increase step by step; steadily increase

A

递增 ( dìzēng )

419
Q

shake; to jolt; bump

A

颠簸 ( diānbǒ )

420
Q

turn upside down; upend

A

颠倒 ( diāndǎo )

421
Q

celebration; ceremony

A

典礼 ( diǎnlǐ )

422
Q

typical case; model

A

典型 ( diǎnxíng )

423
Q

decorate; an ornament; beautify; embellish; be the finishing touch

A

点缀 ( diǎnzhuì )

424
Q

electric power supply

A

电源 ( diànyuán )

425
Q

cushion; to pad; pay for somebody and expect to be repaid

A

垫 ( diàn )

426
Q

to remember with concern; to be concerned about; to think about; to keep thinking about; to worry about

A

惦记 ( diànjì )

427
Q

establish; to found; to settle

A

奠定 ( diàndìng )

428
Q

hold sth. in the mouth

A

叼 ( diāo )

429
Q

carve; engrave; sculpt

A

雕刻 ( diāokè )

430
Q

sculpture; a statue; a Buddhist image

A

雕塑 ( diāosù )

431
Q

hang; suspend

A

吊 ( diào )

432
Q

to transfer; to maneuver (troops, etc.)

A

调动 ( diàodòng )

433
Q

to fall down; to drop

A

跌 ( diē )

434
Q

male adult; robust; cubes (of food); T-shaped (4th Heavenly Stem)

A

丁 ( dīng )

435
Q

urge again and again; exhort; repeatedly warn

A

叮嘱 ( dīngzhǔ )

436
Q

to stare; to gaze

A

盯 ( dīng )

437
Q

regularly; at regular intervals

A

定期 ( dìngqī )

438
Q

definition

A

定义 ( dìngyì )

439
Q

lose face; be disgraced

A

丢人 ( diū rén )

440
Q

forgetful; scatterbrained

A

丢三落四 ( diūsān làsì )

441
Q

host for a party or conference

A

东道主 ( dōngdàozhǔ )

442
Q

look in all directions; glance around

A

东张西望 ( dōngzhāngxīwàng )

443
Q

chairman of the board

A

董事长 ( dǒngshìzhǎng )

444
Q

(social or political) turmoil; unrest; upheaval

A

动荡 ( dòngdàng )

445
Q

motive; motivation; intention

A

动机 ( dòngjī )

446
Q

sound of activity; activity

A

动静 ( dòngjìng )

447
Q

power; motion; impetus; driving force

A

动力 ( dònglì )

448
Q

artery

A

动脉 ( dòngmài )

449
Q

go on a journey; leave

A

动身 ( dòng shēn )

450
Q

get to work; to touch; strike a blow

A

动手 ( dòngshǒu )

451
Q

development; trend; dynamic state

A

动态 ( dòngtài )

452
Q

mobilize

A

动员 ( dòngyuán )

453
Q

(loan, wage, price) freeze

A

冻结 ( dòngjié )

454
Q

roof beam; (mw for buildings)

A

栋 ( dòng )

455
Q

pocket; bag; wrap up (in a piece of cloth); move around (in a circle); canvass (solicit); take responsibility

A

兜 ( dōu )

456
Q

steep; precipitous

A

陡峭 ( dǒuqiào )

457
Q

to struggle; to fight for; to battle

A

斗争 ( dòuzhēng )

458
Q

supervise and urge sb. to complete a task

A

督促 ( dūcù )

459
Q

drugs; narcotics; poison

A

毒品 ( dúpǐn )

460
Q

dictatorship

A

独裁 ( dúcái )

461
Q

block; stop

A

堵塞 ( dǔsè )

462
Q

to gamble

A

赌博 ( dǔbó )

463
Q

put an end to

A

杜绝 ( dùjué )

464
Q

end; beginning; extremity; carry holding something from the sides

A

端 ( duān )

465
Q

Dragon Boat Festival

A

端午节 ( Duānwǔ Jié )

466
Q

upright; regular; proper; correct

A

端正 ( duānzhèng )

467
Q

short in time duration; fleeting; brief

A

短促 ( duǎncù )

468
Q

conclude; determine; figure out

A

断定 ( duàndìng )

469
Q

sever; break off

A

断绝 ( duànjué )

470
Q

pile up; accumulate

A

堆积 ( duījī )

471
Q

ranks; troops

A

队伍 ( duìwu )

472
Q

countermeasure for dealing with a situation

A

对策 ( duìcè )

473
Q

symmetry

A

对称 ( duìchèn )

474
Q

to handle; deal with

A

对付 ( duìfu )

475
Q

withstand; resist; antagonize

A

对抗 ( duìkàng )

476
Q

oppose; to counter

A

对立 ( duìlì )

477
Q

rhyming couplet; vertical written couplet usually placed along either side of a doorway

A

对联 ( duìlián )

478
Q

corresponding; counterpart

A

对应 ( duìyìng )

479
Q

contrast; compare

A

对照 ( duìzhào )

480
Q

cash a check; honor a commitment

A

兑现 ( duìxiàn )

481
Q

immediately; suddenly

A

顿时 ( dùnshí )

482
Q

diversify; diversification

A

多元化 ( duōyuánhuà )

483
Q

tremble; to shiver; to quiver

A

哆嗦 ( duōsuo )

484
Q

morally degenerate; become depraved

A

堕落 ( duòluò )

485
Q

extra; added; additional

A

额外 ( éwài )

486
Q

disgusting; nauseous; make somebody embarrassed (èxīn: bad/vicious habit; vice)

A

恶心 ( ěxin )

487
Q

worsen; deteriorate

A

恶化 ( èhuà )

488
Q

keep within limits; contain; restrain; hold back

A

遏制 ( èzhì )

489
Q

grievance; old rivalry; mixture of gratitude and resentment

A

恩怨 ( ēnyuàn )

490
Q

that’s all; nothing more

A

而已 ( éryǐ )

491
Q

carbon dioxide; CO2

A

二氧化碳 ( èryǎnghuàtàn )

492
Q

issue; announce; release

A

发布 ( fābù )

493
Q

get rich

A

发财 ( fā cái )

494
Q

stare blankly; daze off

A

发呆 ( fādāi )

495
Q

to start; to launch; mobilize

A

发动 ( fādòng )

496
Q

discover; detect

A

发觉 ( fājué )

497
Q

to launch; to shoot (a projectile); to fire (a rocket)

A

发射 ( fāshè )

498
Q

to vow; to pledge; swear

A

发誓 ( fāshì )

499
Q

publish; to issue; distribute

A

发行 ( fāxíng )

500
Q

become inflamed from infection or injury

A

发炎 ( fāyán )