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HSK > HSK 4-1 > Flashcards

HSK 4-1 Flashcards

1
Q

aspect; field; side

A

方面 ( fāngmiàn )

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2
Q

pitiful; poor; pathetic

A

可怜 ( kělián )

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3
Q

to waste; squander

A

浪费 ( làngfèi )

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4
Q

start out; set off

A

出发 ( chūfā )

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5
Q

police

A

警察 ( jǐngchá )

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6
Q

crucial; key; pivotal

A

关键 ( guānjiàn )

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7
Q

place; site; location

A

地点 ( dìdiǎn )

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8
Q

come from (a place)

A

来自 ( láizì )

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9
Q

boarding pass

A

登机牌 ( dēngjīpái )

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10
Q

belly; abdomen; stomach

A

肚子 ( dùzi )

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11
Q

furniture

A

家具 ( jiājù )

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12
Q

to stroll; to visit; go window shopping

A

逛 ( guàng )

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13
Q

integrate; link; connection; contact

A

联系 ( liánxì )

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14
Q

gas station

A

加油站 ( jiāyóuzhàn )

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15
Q

become; turn into

A

成为 ( chéngwéi )

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16
Q

hold a meeting; get together; a party

A

聚会 ( jùhuì )

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17
Q

even if; even though

A

即使 ( jíshǐ )

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18
Q

as if; seem to be

A

好像 ( hǎoxiàng )

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19
Q

benefit; advantage

A

好处 ( hǎochu )

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20
Q

kitchen

A

厨房 ( chúfáng )

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21
Q

again; anew; once more

A

重新 ( chóngxīn )

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22
Q

work overtime

A

加班 ( jiā bān )

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23
Q

and; besides; moreover

A

并且 ( bìngqiě )

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24
Q

regarding; as far as sth. is concerned; with regards to; for

A

对于 ( duìyú )

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25
Q

international

A

国际 ( guójì )

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26
Q

timely; in time; promptly; without delay

A

及时 ( jíshí )

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27
Q

reporter; journalist

A

记者 ( jìzhě )

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28
Q

lively; vivacious

A

活泼 ( huópo )

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29
Q

qualified; up to standard

A

合格 ( hégé )

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30
Q

living room; parlor

A

客厅 ( kètīng )

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31
Q

to pay

A

付款 ( fù kuǎn )

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32
Q

terrible; formidable; fierce; cool; awesome

A

厉害 ( lìhai )

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33
Q

send by mail

A

寄 ( jì )

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34
Q

thick (for flat things); generous

A

厚 ( hòu )

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35
Q

tiger

A

老虎 ( lǎohǔ )

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36
Q

number

A

号码 ( hàomǎ )

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37
Q

in keeping with; in accordance with; conform

A

符合 ( fúhé )

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38
Q

mirror

A

镜子 ( jìngzi )

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39
Q

on time; on schedule

A

按时 ( ànshí )

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40
Q

regulation; stipulate; fix; set

A

规定 ( guīdìng )

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41
Q

professor; instruct; to lecture

A

教授 ( jiàoshòu )

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42
Q

distance; be apart; away from

A

距离 ( jùlí )

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43
Q

child; children

A

儿童 ( értóng )

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44
Q

success; to succeed

A

成功 ( chénggōng )

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45
Q

box

A

盒子 ( hézi )

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46
Q

inject; get a shot

A

打针 ( dǎzhēn )

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47
Q

point of view; opinion

A

看法 ( kànfǎ )

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48
Q

approximately; about

A

大约 ( dàyuē )

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49
Q

roast duck

A

烤鸭 ( kǎoyā )

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50
Q

hang; put up; suspend

A

挂 ( guà )

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51
Q

to refuse; to decline; to reject

A

拒绝 ( jùjué )

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52
Q

thank; be grateful

A

感谢 ( gǎnxiè )

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53
Q

trouble (someone); troubling; bothersome

A

麻烦 ( máfan )

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54
Q

window

A

窗户 ( chuānghu )

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55
Q

spectator; audience

A

观众 ( guānzhòng )

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56
Q

fax; facsimile

A

传真 ( chuánzhēn )

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57
Q

joke; play a joke; make fun of

A

开玩笑 ( kāi wánxiào )

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58
Q

nurse

A

护士 ( hùshi )

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59
Q

traffic; transportation

A

交通 ( jiāotōng )

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60
Q

to protect; to defend

A

保护 ( bǎohù )

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61
Q

mutually; with each other

A

互相 ( hùxiāng )

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62
Q

exist; to deposit; to store

A

存 ( cún )

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63
Q

to conduct; to hold

A

举办 ( jǔbàn )

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64
Q

bonus

A

奖金 ( jiǎngjīn )

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65
Q

together; common; joint

A

共同 ( gòngtóng )

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66
Q

nationality

A

国籍 ( guójí )

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67
Q

traffic jam

A

堵车 ( dǔchē )

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68
Q

enough; to reach

A

够 ( gòu )

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69
Q

doctor; PhD

A

博士 ( bóshì )

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70
Q

bottom; background; base

A

底 ( dǐ )

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71
Q

form (document)

A

表格 ( biǎogé )

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72
Q

blush; shy

A

害羞 ( hài xiū )

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73
Q

there’s still time

A

来得及 ( lái de jí )

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74
Q

spread; prevalent; be popular

A

流行 ( liúxíng )

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75
Q

for example; for instance; such as

A

比如 ( bǐrú )

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76
Q

always; at all times

A

从来 ( cónglái )

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77
Q

lose (something); throw; put aside

A

丢 ( diū )

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78
Q

brilliant; spectacular; wonderful

A

精彩 ( jīngcǎi )

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79
Q

originally; at first

A

本来 ( běnlái )

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80
Q

to wait; rank; equal; etc.

A

等 ( děng )

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81
Q

fake; if; borrow | vacation; holiday

A

假 ( jiǎ, jià )

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82
Q

have to; have no choice but to; cannot but

A

不得不 ( bù dé bù )

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83
Q

catch up; overtake; drive away

A

赶 ( gǎn )

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84
Q

(two, three, etc)-fold; times (multiplier)

A

倍 ( bèi )

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85
Q

nice and cool; pleasantly cool

A

凉快 ( liángkuai )

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86
Q

knife; blade (Kangxi radical 18)

A

刀 ( dāo )

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87
Q

landlord

A

房东 ( fángdōng )

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88
Q

(complement particle)

A

得 ( de )

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89
Q

suitable; proper; appropriate

A

合适 ( héshì )

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90
Q

to guess

A

猜 ( cāi )

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91
Q

sleepy; surround; hard-pressed

A

困 ( kùn )

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92
Q

put on; to wear; to respect

A

戴 ( dài )

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93
Q

appear; arise; emerge

A

出现 ( chūxiàn )

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94
Q

be moved; to touch emotionally

A

感动 ( gǎndòng )

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95
Q

appraise; estimate

A

估计 ( gūjì )

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96
Q

arrange; to plan

A

安排 ( ānpái )

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97
Q

since; given that; now that

A

既然 ( jìrán )

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98
Q

to ban; prohibit

A

禁止 ( jìnzhǐ )

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99
Q

to continue; to go on; to proceed

A

继续 ( jìxù )

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100
Q

worried; vexed

A

烦恼 ( fánnǎo )

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101
Q

text message; SMS

A

短信 ( duǎnxìn )

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102
Q

base; foundation

A

基础 ( jīchǔ )

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103
Q

reduce; to decrease

A

减少 ( jiǎnshǎo )

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104
Q

experience

A

经验 ( jīngyàn )

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105
Q

to cough

A

咳嗽 ( késou )

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106
Q

low; to lower (one’s head); droop

A

低 ( dī )

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107
Q

persist in; persevere

A

坚持 ( jiānchí )

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108
Q

abandon; renounce; give up

A

放弃 ( fàngqì )

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109
Q

courtyard; place; field; (mw for games, performances, etc.)

A

场 ( chǎng )

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110
Q

responsible for (something); in charge of

A

负责 ( fùzé )

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111
Q

bitter; miserable

A

苦 ( kǔ )

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112
Q

be sorry; feel apologetic; to regret

A

抱歉 ( bàoqiàn )

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113
Q

technology; technique; skill

A

技术 ( jìshù )

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114
Q

have summer vacation

A

放暑假 ( fàng shǔjià )

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115
Q

lawyer

A

律师 ( lǜshī )

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116
Q

sweat; perspiration; Khan

A

汗 ( hàn )

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117
Q

accumulate; accumulation

A

积累 ( jīlěi )

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118
Q

lift; raise; cite

A

举 ( jǔ )

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119
Q

obtain; acquire; to gain

A

获得 ( huòdé )

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120
Q

course of events; process

A

过程 ( guòchéng )

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121
Q

disorder; confusion; arbitrarily

A

乱 ( luàn )

122
Q

proud; arrogant; conceited; take pride in

A

骄傲 ( jiāo’ào )

123
Q

broadcast; on the air

A

广播 ( guǎngbō )

124
Q

deliberately; intentional; on purpose

A

故意 ( gùyì )

125
Q

feeling; emotion; sensation

A

感情 ( gǎnqíng )

126
Q

and; but; yet; while (Kangxi radical 126)

A

而 ( ér )

127
Q

then; at that time; while

A

当时 ( dāngshí )

128
Q

travel

A

旅行 ( lǚxíng )

129
Q

encourage; inspire

A

鼓励 ( gǔlì )

130
Q

accept; receive (honors, etc.)

A

接受 ( jiēshòu )

131
Q

sell at a discount

A

打折 ( dǎzhé )

132
Q

part; portion; (mw for documents, papers, jobs, etc.)

A

份 ( fèn )

133
Q

kung fu; skill; art; labor

A

功夫 ( gōngfu )

134
Q

it’s a pity; regrettable; too bad

A

可惜 ( kěxī )

135
Q

notify; greet; inform

A

打招呼 ( dǎzhāohu )

136
Q

no matter (what, how, etc.); regardless of

A

不管 ( bùguǎn )

137
Q

if not; otherwise; or else

A

否则 ( fǒuzé )

138
Q

(romantic) love

A

爱情 ( àiqíng )

139
Q

customer; client

A

顾客 ( gùkè )

140
Q

complicated; complex

A

复杂 ( fùzá )

141
Q

to guarantee; ensure

A

保证 ( bǎozhèng )

142
Q

(mw for plants)

A

棵 ( kē )

143
Q

arm

A

胳膊 ( gēbo )

144
Q

answer; solution

A

答案 ( dá’àn )

145
Q

translate; translation; interpret

A

翻译 ( fānyì )

146
Q

dumpling; potsticker

A

饺子 ( jiǎozi )

147
Q

go shopping; buy goods

A

购物 ( gòuwù )

148
Q

error; mistake; mistaken

A

错误 ( cuòwù )

149
Q

doctor; physician

A

大夫 ( dàifu )

150
Q

just (indicating the immediate past); recently; firm

A

刚 ( gāng )

151
Q

to dare

A

敢 ( gǎn )

152
Q

should; act as; work as; manage; match; (sound of bells)

A

当 ( dāng )

153
Q

courtesy; politeness; manners

A

礼貌 ( lǐmào )

154
Q

to hold; to hug; carry in one’s arms; to cradle

A

抱 ( bào )

155
Q

Beijing Opera

A

京剧 ( jīngjù )

156
Q

another; in addition; besides

A

另外 ( lìngwài )

157
Q

light; ray; bright; only; merely; used up

A

光 ( guāng )

158
Q

scheduled flight; flight number

A

航班 ( hángbān )

159
Q

full; abbreviation for Manchurian

A

满 ( mǎn )

160
Q

apologize; make an apology

A

道歉 ( dàoqiàn )

161
Q

romantic

A

浪漫 ( làngmàn )

162
Q

steamed stuffed bun

A

包子 ( bāozi )

163
Q

hair; fur; feather; dime (Kangxi radical 82)

A

毛 ( máo )

164
Q

after all; in the end (used in a question)

A

到底 ( dào dǐ )

165
Q

tour guide

A

导游 ( dǎoyóu )

166
Q

fruit juice

A

果汁 ( guǒzhī )

167
Q

Internet

A

互联网 ( Hùliánwǎng )

168
Q

method; way; means

A

方法 ( fāngfǎ )

169
Q

happen; occur; take place

A

发生 ( fāshēng )

170
Q

go on a diet; lose weight

A

减肥 ( jiǎnféi )

171
Q

but; however

A

可是 ( kěshì )

172
Q

difficulty; difficult; problem

A

困难 ( kùnnan )

173
Q

education

A

教育 ( jiàoyù )

174
Q

despite; although; even though | freely; without hesitation

A

尽管 ( jǐnguǎn )

175
Q

honest; honorable

A

诚实 ( chéngshí )

176
Q

the future

A

将来 ( jiānglái )

177
Q

to drink a toast; cheers!; bottoms up!

A

干杯 ( gān bēi )

178
Q

activity; exercise; move about

A

活动 ( huódòng )

179
Q

to taste; flavor; (past tense marker)

A

尝 ( cháng )

180
Q

careless; sloppy; casual

A

马虎 ( mǎhu )

181
Q

section; part; festival; moral integrity; save; (mw for class periods)

A

节 ( jié )

182
Q

small change (of money)

A

零钱 ( língqián )

183
Q

carry on; carry out; undertake

A

进行 ( jìnxíng )

184
Q

(an official) standard; norm; criterion

A

标准 ( biāozhǔn )

185
Q

to regret; repent

A

后悔 ( hòuhuǐ )

186
Q

even; including; join

A

连 ( lián )

187
Q

movement; motion; action

A

动作 ( dòngzuò )

188
Q

Sunday

A

礼拜天 ( lǐbàitiān )

189
Q

unexpectedly; to one’s surprise; go so far as to

A

竟然 ( jìngrán )

190
Q

law; statute

A

法律 ( fǎlǜ )

191
Q

not only; not just

A

不仅 ( bùjǐn )

192
Q

be startled; be shocked; be amazed

A

吃惊 ( chī jīng )

193
Q

physical strength; effort

A

力气 ( lìqi )

194
Q

proud of oneself; complacent

A

得意 ( déyì )

195
Q

doubt; to suspect; be skeptical

A

怀疑 ( huáiyí )

196
Q

sure; definite; affirm; approve

A

肯定 ( kěndìng )

197
Q

a barber, hairdressing; haircut

A

理发 ( lǐfà )

198
Q

communicate; exchange; give and take; interaction; to alternate

A

交流 ( jiāoliú )

199
Q

(colloquial) two (people)

A

俩 ( liǎng )

200
Q

to drop; to fall

A

掉 ( diào )

201
Q

reduce; to lower; to drop

A

降低 ( jiàngdī )

202
Q

after all; when all is said and done; actually

A

究竟 ( jiūjìng )

203
Q

express; show; indicate

A

表示 ( biǎoshì )

204
Q

think over; consider

A

考虑 ( kǎolǜ )

205
Q

descend; to land; put down

A

降落 ( jiàngluò )

206
Q

there’s not enough time (to do something); it’s too late

A

来不及 ( lái bu jí )

207
Q

comprehend; understand

A

理解 ( lǐjiě )

208
Q

the Great Wall

A

长城 ( chángchéng )

209
Q

almost; about the same

A

差不多 ( chàbuduō )

210
Q

wealthy

A

富 ( fù )

211
Q

convene; to hold (a meeting, ceremony, etc.)

A

举行 ( jǔxíng )

212
Q

rich; enrich; abundant; plentiful

A

丰富 ( fēngfù )

213
Q

be afraid; to fear; I’m afraid that…

A

恐怕 ( kǒngpà )

214
Q

ideal

A

理想 ( lǐxiǎng )

215
Q

frugal; to save

A

节约 ( jiéyuē )

216
Q

stupid; foolish; silly; dumb; clumsy

A

笨 ( bèn )

217
Q

to graduate; to finish school

A

毕业 ( bì yè )

218
Q

the Yangtze River; the Changjiang River

A

长江 ( Chángjiāng )

219
Q

to wipe; to rub; to polish

A

擦 ( cā )

220
Q

fire (Kangxi radical 86)

A

火 ( huǒ )

221
Q

direction; orientation

A

方向 ( fāngxiàng )

222
Q

dress up; put on make up

A

打扮 ( dǎban )

223
Q

perform; to play

A

表演 ( biǎoyǎn )

224
Q

advertisement; a commercial

A

广告 ( guǎnggào )

225
Q

stick; club; good; excellent

A

棒 ( bàng )

226
Q

part; share; section

A

部分 ( bùfen )

227
Q

result; outcome; finally

A

结果 ( jiéguǒ )

228
Q

winter vacation

A

寒假 ( hánjià )

229
Q

empty; sky | leave blank; leisure

A

空 ( kōng, kòng )

230
Q

to praise; commend

A

表扬 ( biǎoyáng )

231
Q

plan; project

A

计划 ( jìhuà )

232
Q

safe; safety; secure; security

A

安全 ( ānquán )

233
Q

dining hall; cafeteria; restaurant

A

餐厅 ( cāntīng )

234
Q

ride; get into (a vehicle)

A

乘坐 ( chéngzuò )

235
Q

to change; alter; to transform

A

改变 ( gǎibiàn )

236
Q

price

A

价格 ( jiàgé )

237
Q

opposite; across from; the other side

A

对面 ( duìmiàn )

238
Q

go on a business trip

A

出差 ( chū chāi )

239
Q

to recall; recollect

A

回忆 ( huíyì )

240
Q

probably; roughly; approximate

A

大概 ( dàgài )

241
Q

biscuit; cracker; cookie

A

饼干 ( bǐnggān )

242
Q

oppose; fight against

A

反对 ( fǎnduì )

243
Q

to smoke (a cigarette, pipe, etc.)

A

抽烟 ( chōuyān )

244
Q

science; scientific knowledge

A

科学 ( kēxué )

245
Q

to collapse; to fall; fail; to exchange | to pour; contrary to expectations

A

倒 ( dǎo, dào )

246
Q

disturb

A

打扰 ( dǎrǎo )

247
Q

to feel; become aware of; feeling

A

感觉 ( gǎnjué )

248
Q

sign up; apply

A

报名 ( bào míng )

249
Q

highway

A

高速公路 ( gāosù gōnglù )

250
Q

dialogue; conversation

A

对话 ( duìhuà )

251
Q

to pull; to play (string instruments); to drag

A

拉 ( lā )

252
Q

photocopy; duplicate

A

复印 ( fùyìn )

253
Q

for example; for instance

A

例如 ( lìrú )

254
Q

only; merely; but; however

A

不过 ( búguò )

255
Q

be born

A

出生 ( chūshēng )

256
Q

investigate; survey; inquiry

A

调查 ( diàochá )

257
Q

compete

A

竞争 ( jìngzhēng )

258
Q

lazy

A

懒 ( lǎn )

259
Q

develop; development; growth

A

发展 ( fāzhǎn )

260
Q

feel happy; have a great time; make fun of somebody

A

开心 ( kāixīn )

261
Q

everywhere; in all places; all over

A

到处 ( dàochù )

262
Q

wages; pay; earnings; salary

A

工资 ( gōngzī )

263
Q

garbage can

A

垃圾桶 ( lājītǒng )

264
Q

to print

A

打印 ( dǎyìn )

265
Q

relax; loosen; slacken

A

放松 ( fàngsōng )

266
Q

active; positive; energetic

A

积极 ( jījí )

267
Q

according to; in accordance with; in light of

A

按照 ( ànzhào )

268
Q

father

A

父亲 ( fùqin )

269
Q

the Earth; planet

A

地球 ( dìqiú )

270
Q

to explain

A

解释 ( jiěshì )

271
Q

undergo; to experience

A

经历 ( jīnglì )

272
Q

to propose; to suggest; recommend

A

建议 ( jiànyì )

273
Q

mineral water

A

矿泉水 ( kuàngquánshuǐ )

274
Q

deliver; turn over; intersect; to pay (money); friendship

A

交 ( jiāo )

275
Q

a time; everywhere; turn; (mw for times or turns)

A

遍 ( biàn )

276
Q

hot (spicy)

A

辣 ( là )

277
Q

words and expressions; terms

A

词语 ( cíyǔ )

278
Q

surpass; exceed; outstrip

A

超过 ( chāoguò )

279
Q

bathroom; toilet; lavatory

A

厕所 ( cèsuǒ )

280
Q

ocean

A

海洋 ( hǎiyáng )

281
Q

embassy

A

大使馆 ( dàshǐguǎn )

282
Q

nervous; tension; strain

A

紧张 ( jǐnzhāng )

283
Q

to concern; shield; dry; clean (Kangxi radical 51)

A

干 ( gān )

284
Q

scenery; landscape; scene; view

A

景色 ( jǐngsè )

285
Q

supervise; manage

A

管理 ( guǎnlǐ )

286
Q

economy; economic

A

经济 ( jīngjì )

287
Q

fluent

A

流利 ( liúlì )

288
Q

suburbs; outskirts

A

郊区 ( jiāoqū )

289
Q

excite; agitate

A

激动 ( jīdòng )

290
Q

air

A

空气 ( kōngqì )

291
Q

careless; inadvertent; negligent

A

粗心 ( cūxīn )

292
Q

to visit (a place, such as a tourist spot); inspect

A

参观 ( cānguān )

293
Q

calm; cool-headed; sober

A

冷静 ( lěngjìng )

294
Q

material

A

材料 ( cáiliào )

295
Q

continue; carry on; to catch; follow

A

接着 ( jiēzhe )

296
Q

each; every

A

各 ( gè )

297
Q

address

A

地址 ( dìzhǐ )

298
Q

percent

A

百分之 ( bǎifēnzhī )

299
Q

to leave (behind, a message); to retain; to stay

A

留 ( liú )

300
Q

kilometer

A

公里 ( gōnglǐ )

HSK (12 decks)

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