HPV: life cycle and replication strategy Flashcards

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1
Q

where can PVs mostly be found

A

in vertebrate species

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2
Q

what is the structure of the PV genome

A

circular 8kb double strand

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3
Q

what are the 2 main type of classification of PVs

A

alpha and beta

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4
Q

regarding HPV genome organisation what are early and late ORFs

A

early expressed in non productively infected cells and late are expressed in productively infected cells

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5
Q

which HPV proteins are involved in the genome maintenance

A

E1,E2

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6
Q

which proteins are involved in genome maintenance and cell proliferation

A

E1,E2,E5,E6,E7

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7
Q

which protein are involved in genome amplification

A

E1,E2,E4,E6,E7

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8
Q

which proteins are involved in virus assembly

A

L1,L2

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9
Q

go over culture methods for HPV

A
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10
Q

where does disassembly of the capsid take place

A

endosome

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11
Q

what does L2 do when HPV enters the cell

A

genome trafficked to cytoplasm goes to nucleus to ND10 bodies
enhances this trafficking process

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12
Q

what does the early promoter do

A

P97 in undifferentiated cells directs expression of E6 and 7

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13
Q

where are late promoters

A

in differentiated cells drives expression of E4,L1,L2,E1

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14
Q

what role does LCR play

A

initial expression
virus latency
enhancer elements
binding site for E2

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15
Q

what do E2 proteins contain

A

DNA and dimerisation domain
transactivating domain in amino terminus

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15
Q

what do E2 proteins regulate

A

viral transcription
viral DNA replication
long term episome maintenance

16
Q

what does truncated E2 do

A

can act as a repressor for transcritpion

17
Q

what does PV replication require

A

DNA ori
E1
E2

18
Q

does E2 stabilise the E1-ori interaction

A

yes

19
Q

what else does E1 interact with

A

DNA pol
histone H1
cyclin E
Ubc9

20
Q

what does the efficient cell cycle of PV depend on

A

association of E1 and S-phase specific cyclin E complex

21
Q

what does increased poliferation of the superbasal cells allow

A

drive into s-phase and DNA replication in the stratified epithelium in prolonged G2 phase

22
Q

what measures DNA replication

A

BrdU staining

23
Q

what measures the cell cycle

A

cyclin expression

24
Q

what is vegetative replication

A

essential for genome packaging
happens in terminally differentiated epithelia
oncoproteins are key for amplification in this stage

25
Q

describe virus assembly and release

A

late gene products accumulate
L2 goes to nucleus
associate with PML bodies
L1 association as capsomeres
go to nucleus
interact with L2 and PML
encapsidation occurs
E4 protein needed for escape