HP Numbers Flashcards

1
Q

What’s happened to revenue in 2024?

A

-Increased despite declining demand in a difficult market
- Up by 3.39% from 2023 to 331,600,000

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2
Q

What can be said of COS?

A
  • Increase reflects increase in revenue
  • Up by 3.71% from 2023 to 241,474,000
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3
Q

What was the change in selling, marketing and distro costs?

A

Up 4.06% to 53,182,000

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4
Q

What happened to finance costs?

A
  • Down by 6.83% in 2024 - showing a decreasing lease liability
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5
Q

What was the growth in operating profit?

A

Up 0.04% to 29,844,000

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6
Q

What was the growth in PBT?

A

Up 0.54% to 27,961,000

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7
Q

What was the growth in profit?

A

Up 0.2% to 19,731,000

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8
Q

What are the 2024 P/L ratios?

A

Operating profit margin - 9%
Gross profit margin - 27%
Net profit margin - 6%

Unchanged since 2023

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9
Q

What does non-current assets show?

A

Large investment in PPE during 2024

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10
Q

What does current assets show?

A

Small increase in 2024 means that liquidity hasn’t been improved

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11
Q

What does equities and liabilities show?

A

Large dividend payment

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12
Q

How much has inventory gone up by?

A

13.32% to 9,230,000

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13
Q

What’s happened to cash?

A

Gone down by 0.98% to 5,073,000

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14
Q

What’s happened to assets/total equity and liabilties?

A

Up 4.56% to 177,082,000

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15
Q

What’s happened to inventory days?

A

Up from 12.8 to 14 days - possible production inefficiencies

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16
Q

What’s happened to receivable days?

A

Down from 53.4 to 52.4

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17
Q

What’s happened to payables days?

A

Down from 67.5 to 66.9

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18
Q

What’s the WC cycle?

A

(0.5) in 2024 - represents fast movement of cash through the business

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19
Q

What are HP’s liquidity ratios in 2024?

A

Current ratio - 0.9
Quick ratio - 0.8

Both unchanged from 2023 and represent low liquidity in HP

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20
Q

What are the capital structure ratios?

A
  • Gearing (LT Debt/Equity) - down 4.92% to 29.6%
  • Gearing (LT Debt/LT Debt+Equity) - down 2.82% to 22.8%
  • Cost of borrowing - down 0.1% to 7.2%
  • Interest cover - down 1.09 to 15.85
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21
Q

How much was the dividend paid in 2024?

A

12,000,000

22
Q

How much was the significant cash investment in PPE?

A

19,730,000

23
Q

How much cash is generated from operating activities?

A

32,367,000

24
Q

What are WC capital changes overall?

A

(494,000) - slightly negative overall

25
Q

What are the budgeted figures for 2025?

A

Sales revenue - 350,591,000
COS - (252,638,000)
Gross Profit - 97,953,000

Gross profit margin - 27.9%

26
Q

What can be inferred from the 2025 budget?

A
  • Planned slight increase in gross profit margin
  • Planning a significant increase in revenue
27
Q

Which loaf has the biggest sales volume?

A

Wholemeal - 84,500,000
- Large retailers - 67,600,000
- Small retailers - 16,900,000

28
Q

Which loaf has the smallest sales volumes?

A

Rustic - 45,300,000
- Large retailers - 36,240,000
- Small retailers - 9,060,000

29
Q

What are the average sales prices of a loaf to large retailers?

A
  • White - 0.88
  • Wholemeal - 0.88
  • Multi-seed - 1.20
  • Rustic - 1.52
30
Q

What are the average sales prices of a loaf to small retailers?

A
  • White - 1.10
  • Wholemeal - 1.10
  • Multi-seed - 1.50
  • Rustic - 1.90
31
Q

How can the significant price difference between large and small retailers be justified?

A

Large retailers buy in bulk and have more pricing power

32
Q

What is the highest cost of producing a batch of loaves?

A

Raw materials:
- White - 1,256.25
- Wholemeal - 1,398.75
- Multi-seed - 1,473.75
- Rustic - 1,651.25

33
Q

What is the total sales revenue per type of loaf?

A

White - 72,534,000
Wholemeal - 78,078,000 (most)
Multi-seed - 76,860,000
Rustic - 72,299,000 (least)

34
Q

Why are raw materials the highest production cost?

A

HP use the highest quality ingredients, this leaves them vulnerable to a hike

35
Q

What’s the total cost per batch of each loaf?

A

White - 1842.93
Wholemeal - 2004.39
Multi-seed - 2098.34
Rustic - 2280.85

36
Q

What are the gross profit margins per loaf?

A

White - 20.2%
Wholemeal - 13.2%
Multi-seed - 33.4%
Rustic - 42.8%

37
Q

What can be inferred from the gross profit margins?

A
  • Wholemeal margin is potentially concerning
  • Rustic has the best margin - may come down with increased sales volume
38
Q

What packet of rolls has the highest sales volume?

A

White - 26,700,000
- Large retailers - 21,360,000
- Small retailers - 5,340,000

39
Q

What packet of rolls has the lowest sales volume?

A

Rustic - 6,000,000
- Large retailers - 4,800,000
- Small retailers - 1,200,000

40
Q

What is the average sales price of a packet of rolls to large retailers?

A

White - 0.64
Wholemeal - 0.64
Multi-seed - 0.80
Rustic - 1.08

41
Q

What is the average sales price of a packet of rolls to small retailers?

A

White - 0.80
Wholemeal - 0.80
Multi-seed - 1
Rustic - 1.35

42
Q

What’s the sales revenue for each type of packet of rolls?

A

White - 17,942,000
Wholemeal - 12,970,000
Multi-seed - 13,104,000
Rustic - 6,804,000

43
Q

What is the total cost of sales for each loaf?

A

White - 57,868,000
Wholemeal - 67,748,000
Multi-seed - 51,199,000
Rustic - 41,329,000

44
Q

What is the total cost per unit for each batch of type of rolls?

A

White - 1,193.26
Wholemeal - 1,283.72
Multi-seed - 1,340.43
Rustic - 1,448.39

45
Q

What is the total cost of sales for each roll?

A

White - 12,744,000
Wholemeal - 9,910,000
Multi-seed - 8,364,000
Rustic - 3,476,000

46
Q

What are the gross profit margins per roll?

A

White - 29%
Wholemeal - 23.6%
Multi-seed - 36.2%
Rustic - 48.9%

47
Q

What rough % is raw materials of total cost for a batch of multi seed loaves?

A

70%

Largest expense is flour - limited supplier and vulnerable to price changes

48
Q

What are the total FC for a batch of multi-seed loaves?

A

395.15 - c.20% of total cost, very high

49
Q

What is the corporation tax rate in Keeland?

50
Q

How much is the sales tax in Keeland?

A

20% on net (input-output)

51
Q

How much is the allowable tax depreciation in Keeland?

A

PPE - 25% on a reducing balance basis
FYA available in year of purchase

52
Q

Can tax losses be carried forward in Keeland?

A

Yes - useful for an expansion