How To Change Your Mind- Chapter 1: LSD Flashcards

1
Q

What is the meaning of LSD in drugs?

A

lysergic acid diethylamide
LSD stands for lysergic acid diethylamide. It is an illegal street drug that comes as a white powder or clear colorless liquid. It is available in powder, liquid, tablet, or capsule form. LSD is usually taken by mouth

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2
Q

How does LSD affect the brain?

A

LSD is a mind-altering drug. This means it acts on your brain (central nervous system) and changes your mood, behavior, and the way you relate to the world around you. LSD affects the action of a brain chemical called serotonin. Serotonin helps control behavior, mood, the senses, and thinking.

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3
Q

How does LSD work quizlet?

A

LSD acts exclusively on serotonin neurons. LSD chemically resembles serotonin and elicits its effect by binding to serotonin receptors. There are several types of serotonin receptors in the brain. Each of one responsible for performing specific functions.

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4
Q

What is LSD manufactured from?

A

LSD is manufactured from lysergic acid, which occurs naturally in the ergot fungus that grows on wheat and rye. LSD is the model hallucinogen and is used recreationally for its ability to alter human perception and mood.

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5
Q

What did Native Americans smoke?

A

Many communities have a unique relationship with traditional, or sacred, tobacco. The tobacco plant is considered a sacred gift by many American Indian and Alaska Native communities. Traditional tobacco has been used for spiritual and medicinal purposes by these communities for generations.

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6
Q

Is LSD addictive?

A

LSD is not considered to be addictive nor does it cause compulsive use. One reason is that the intense, long-lasting experience, which can be physically and mentally challenging, may cause people using LSD non-medically to limit their frequency of use.

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7
Q

What drugs cause psychosis?

A

What Drugs can send you into Psychosis? The drugs that are often reported in cases of drug-induced psychosis, and are most likely to result in psychotic symptoms, include cannabis, cocaine, amphetamines, methamphetamine, psychedelic drugs such as LSD, and club drugs such as ecstasy and MDMA.

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8
Q

Can LSD be used to treat PTSD?

A

Classical psychedelics (such as psilocybin and LSD) induce psychoactive effects (on behavior or experience) that could contribute to the psychotherapeutic treatment of PTSD but have not yet been investigated in controlled studies. Reported positive effects extend beyond PTSD symptoms only.

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9
Q

Why did LSD become popular in the 60s?

A

During the Cold War, the CIA conducted clandestine experiments with LSD (and other drugs) for mind control, information gathering and other purposes. Over time, the drug became a symbol of the 1960s counterculture, eventually joining other hallucinogenic and recreational drugs at rave parties.

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10
Q

What era is psychedelic?

A

The psychedelic rock era was a relatively short time period in rock music history, existing only from 1965 to 1971. 1. Beginnings: Psychedelic rock originated on the American West coast out of the hippie movement of the mid-to-late 1960s.

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11
Q

How did Albert Hoffman discover acid?

A

In search of new medicines, Hoffman was trying to stabilize lysergic acid, a derivative of a fungal compound used in a migraine medicine. He ended up synthesizing a compound called lysergic acid diethylamine, or LSD. Later, he accidentally exposed himself to it and felt dizzy with hallucinations

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12
Q

What is LSD-25?

A

LSD-25 is an indica dominant hybrid bred from the famous strain LSD. As the name would imply, the effects of this strain are very euphoric, bordering on the psychedelic. Holding all the traits of a classic indica, LSD-25 produces an intense body high with a very euphoric head high.

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13
Q

What is MKUltra?

A

Project MKUltra was an illegal human experimentation program designed and undertaken by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, intended to develop procedures and identify drugs that could be used in interrogations to weaken individuals and force confessions through brainwashing and psychological torture.

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14
Q

What is a set and setting?

A

Set and setting, when referring to a psychedelic drug experience or the use of other psychoactive substances, means one’s mindset and the physical and social environment in which the user has the experience.

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15
Q

Who is Humphrey Osmond?

A

Humphry Fortescue Osmond was an English psychiatrist who expatriated to Canada, then moved to work in the United States. He is known for inventing the word psychedelic and for his research into interesting and useful applications for psychedelic drugs.

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16
Q

Who is Timothy Leary?

A

Timothy Francis Leary was an American psychologist and author known for his strong advocacy of psychedelic drugs. Evaluations of Leary are polarized, ranging from bold oracle to publicity hound. He was “a hero of American consciousness”, according to Allen Ginsberg, and Tom Robbins called him a “brave neuronaut”.

17
Q

What was Timothy Leary’s famous saying?

A

Turn on, tune in, drop out
“Turn on, tune in, drop out” is a counterculture-era phrase popularized by Timothy Leary in 1966. In 1967, Leary spoke at the Human Be-In, a gathering of 30,000 hippies in Golden Gate Park in San Francisco and phrased the famous words, “Turn on, tune in, drop out”.

18
Q

Who is the father of psychedelics?

A

Psychologist Timothy Leary
Psychologist Timothy Leary, who died in 1996, was the father of the psychedelic movement of the 1960s and its experiments with mind-altering drugs. In 1960, Leary joined the faculty of Harvard at the Center for Personality Research, where he analyzed the effects of psychedelics and personality.

19
Q

How did Ken Kesey influence society?

A

Fast Facts: Ken Kesey

Known For: In addition to being an influential author, he was the leader of the Merry Pranksters and helped launch the 1960s counterculture and hippie movement.

20
Q
  1. Inventions inspired by LSD
A

Douglas Engelbart
Engelbart –whose invention of the computer mouse, along with his creation of the “copy and paste” technique, considered a major advancement in collective intelligence- was inspired by LSD. He was one of many engineers who participated in guided LSD sessions in studies on the connection between LSD and enhanced creativity at the International Foundation for Advanced Study (IFAS), which was founded by Myron Stolaroff after an LSD trip inspired him to quit his job and devote his life to studying LSD alongside Al Hubbard (aka the “Johnny Appleseed of LSD”).

21
Q
  1. Inventions inspired by LSD
A

Steve Jobs, who stated LSD was “one of the two or three most important things I ever did in my life,” was not shy about his affinity for LSD, and was known to ask potential Apple employees if they had ever done LSD during interviews.
“Taking LSD was a profound experience, one of the most important things in my life. LSD shows you that there’sanother side to the coin, and you can’t remember it when it wears off, but you know it. It reinforced my sense of what was important—creating great things instead of making money, putting things back into the stream of history and of human consciousness as much as I could.”

22
Q
  1. Inventions inspired by LSD
A

Francis Crick
The famous molecular biologist who claimed to have “perceived double-helix shapes while on LSD.”

23
Q
  1. Inventions inspired by LSD
A

The well known American mathematician Ralph Abraham claimed the insights he had while on psychedelics such as LSD profoundly influenced the development of his mathematical theories.

24
Q

What is microdosing?

A

Microdosing, or micro-dosing, is a technique for studying the behaviour of drugs in humans through the administration of doses so low they are unlikely to produce whole-body effects, but high enough to allow the cellular response to be studied.

25
Q

The war on drugs

A

The term was popularized by the media shortly after a press conference given on June 18, 1971, by President Richard Nixon—the day after publication of a special message from President Nixon to the Congress on Drug Abuse Prevention and Control—during which he declared drug abuse “public enemy number one”.