How To Answer Questions?

Question 1

Define

Answer 1

Meaning: To specify meaning

To define, the student will have to set out WHAT the meaning of a word or IS.

Question 2

Describe

Answer 2

Meaning: To set out characteristics

To describe something, the will need to set out the characteristics of the subject. The higher the level of relevant detail, the higher the grade achieved.

Question 3

Comment on

Answer 3

Meaning: To state facts and give details on a given subject

These types of questions will combine DEFINITION and DESCRIPTION of the subject along with IDENTIFICATION of what it is used for.

Question 4

Explain

Answer 4

Meaning: To give reasons (explain why) or to describe something so that it can be understood (explain how)

To explain something, the student will need to explain clearly and in detail ‘HOW’ or ‘WHY’ things work or came the way they are. There needs to be a clear connection between the description and the reasoning (‘why’ or ‘how’) this can best done by using connecting words such as: because, therefore, as a result…

Question 5

Apply

Answer 5

Meaning: To use relevant knowledge in a new context

‘Apply’ is used in all different kind of questions, it includes giving reasons, how and why.

Question 6

Compare

Answer 6

Meaning: To identify similarities and differences

1. Identify what is going to be compared
2. Describe and explain what they have in common
3. Describe and explain what they are different.

Question 7

Evaluate

Answer 7

Meaning: to judge the strengths and weaknesses and justify decisions.

1. Explain
2. Describe
3. Advantages
4. Disadvantages
5. Conclude