How Far? Flashcards

1
Q

what is the mole fraction?

A

proportion by volume to the total volume of gases in a mixture

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2
Q

what is the equation for the mole fraction?

A

number of moles of gas/total number of moles of gas in mixture

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3
Q

what is partial pressure?

A

in a mixture of gases, each individual gas exerts its own pressure

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4
Q

how is partial pressure written?

A

p(X)

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5
Q

how is total pressure written?

A

p(A) + p(B) + p(C) = ptotal

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6
Q

when is Kp used?

A

when the equation has gases only

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7
Q

what is the equation for the partial pressure of gas in a mixture?

A

partial pressure of gas in a mixture = mole fraction of gas x total pressure of the mixture

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8
Q

how is Kp written?

A

Kp = p(products)/ p(reactants)

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9
Q

what changes the value of Kc/Kp?

A

temperature

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10
Q

what does not change the value of Kp/Kc?

A

concentration, pressure and catalyst

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11
Q

how does temperature change the value of Kc/Kp?

A
  • if temperature increases:
    1) forward reaction is endothermic(+ve) = Kc/Kp value increases
    2) forward reaction is exothermic(-ve) = Kc/Kp value decreases
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