how can we care for people with disabilities ?

Question 1

how does the environment need to be changed or accommodated for people that are blind/visually impaired ?

Answer 1

Ask the individual how they want to be supported.
Give specific directions
Give some assistance rather than giving directions, if wanted.
Careful in approach/conversation to not startle the service user.
Do not touch guide dogs!
Don’t shout/yell at the service user.
Direct questions to the service user, not their companion/professional help.
Always provide verbal cues, explain what you are going to do

Question 2

how does the environment need to be changed or accommodated for pole that are deaf/hard of hearing?

Answer 2

Use a hearing aid
Stand within 3 feet
Close windows/doors to avoid background noise
Face the person
Provide time to allow them to process what you have said/asked.
Visual prompts/stimulus
Allow breaks
Repeat/rephrase sentences
Use names
Point to bring their attention to things e.g. medicine, hot drink, where the toilets are

Question 3

what is a learning disability?

Answer 3

A learning disability is a reduced intellectual ability and difficulty with everyday activities – for example household tasks, socialising or managing money – which affects someone for their whole life

Question 4

What is the professional carer’s role in supporting people with learning disabilities?

Answer 4

Preserve independence
Make sure care meets the person’s needs
Ensure that the person’s preferences are respected
Use language that the person can understand
Report risk
Empathise
Treat the person with dignity.
Support the person to access appropriate healthcare.
Ensure information about the person remains confidential.
Facilitate social activities.