Hormones diabetes Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is the pituitary gland

A

In the brain

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2
Q

Where is the thyroid gland

A

In the throat

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3
Q

Where is the adrenal gland

A

Above the pancreas

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4
Q

Where is the pancreas

A

Above the ovaries

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5
Q

Where is the testis

A

Bellow the ovaries

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6
Q

What is the role of the pituitary gland

A

Stimulus the thyroid gland to make thyroxine to control the rate of metabolism in woman stimulate the ovaries to produce and release eggs and make the female sex hormone oestrogen in men stimulates the test is to make sure that and the male sex hormone testosterone

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7
Q

What is the role of the thyroid gland

A

Controls the metabolic rate of the body

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8
Q

What is the role of the pancreas

A

Controls the levels of glucose in the blood

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9
Q

What is the role of the adrenal gland

A

Prepares the body for stressful situations

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10
Q

What is the role of the ovaries

A

Controls the development of the female secondary sexual characteristics and is involved in the menstrual cycle

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11
Q

What is the rules of the testis

A

Controls the development of the male secondary sexual characteristics and is involved in the production of sperm

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12
Q

What causes blood sugar levels to rise

A

Eating surgery foods

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13
Q

What is the hormone that causes the blood sugar levels to return to normal

A

Insulin

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14
Q

What is the organ of the body that produces insulin

A

Pancreas

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15
Q

What is the organ in the body that stores the sugar

A

Liver

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16
Q

What is the molecule that sugar stored as

A

Glycogen

17
Q

How do you know if someone is diabetic

A

The blood sugar levels don’t go down to the expected level

18
Q

What types of diabetes are there

A

Type one

Type two

19
Q

Describe what causes the failure of control blood sugar in each type of diabetes

A

Type two is genetic and type one is due to diet

20
Q

How can you control type one diabetes

A

Careful attention to diet to prevent large fluctuations in blood kilometres exercise injecting insulin