Hormones and the Endocrine System pp Flashcards

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1
Q

Endocrine and nervous system work together to?

A

regulate the activities of other organs

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2
Q

Endocrine and nervous system both use chemical signals when they respond to changes that threaten homeostasis (T/F)

A

true

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3
Q

Endocrine and nervous system have different means of delivering these signals (T/F)

A

true

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4
Q

Nervous system relies on?

A

on nerve signals conducted in nerve cells and neurotransmitters across synapses

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5
Q

Nervous system responds rapidly to?

A

stimuli

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6
Q

Endocrine system is composed of___which secrete__

A

largely of glands which secrete hormones

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7
Q

Hormones are carried by the blood stream to___throughout the____

A

target cells throughout the body- takes time, and effects are longer lasting

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8
Q

The endocrine system consists of___that coordinate___through____

A

of glands that coordinate body activities through hormones

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9
Q

The endocrine system is carried by the__throughout the___-

A

the bloodstream to target cells throughout the body

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10
Q

Endocrine glands can be contrasted with?

A

exocrine glands

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11
Q

Endocrine glands secrete products directly into?

A

products directly into the bloodstream

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12
Q

Exocrine glands secrete?

A

products into ducts, which subsequently take them to lumens of other organs or outside the body

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13
Q

Hormones influence homeostatic functions of an organism such as? (5)

A

Metabolism, growth, reproduction, osmoregulation, digestion, etc

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14
Q

Maybe some evolutionary origin of some hormones- similar effects in?

A

vertebrate and invertebrate activity

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15
Q

Insulin regulates?

A

metabolism in vertebrates and insulin related peptides have been identified in insects and molluscs.

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16
Q

Hormones are?

A

chemical signals

17
Q

Only certain cells can respond to?

A

a specific hormone- target cell

18
Q

Target cells have?

A

receptors that are specific for the hormone.