Hormones and Endocrine System pp pt4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Pancreas is made up of?

A

exocrine and endocrine tissue

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2
Q

Endocrine portion of the pancreas consists of?

A

pancreatic islets

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3
Q

pancreatic islets produce and secrete?

A

Insulin

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4
Q

Insulin is secreted during? and stimulates?

A

high blood glucose leve, Stimulates uptake of glucose by cells

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5
Q

Glucagon is secreted during? stimulates?

A

low blood glucose level, Stimulates liver to break down glycogen

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6
Q

Exocrine portion of the pancreas secretes?

A

enzymes and buffers into the small intestine

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7
Q

Testes produce?

A

testosterone

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8
Q

Secondary sex characteristics are?

A

testes and ovaries

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9
Q

Anabolic steroids mimic?

A

the effect of testosterone and can lead to very dangerous side effects

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10
Q

Ovaries produce

A

estrogen and progesterone

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11
Q

Pineal Gland produces?

A

melatonin

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12
Q

Pineal gland is involved in? and is controlled by?

A

daily sleep-wake cycle (circadian rhythms) Controlled by an internal biological clock

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13
Q

Thymus Gland is most active during?

A

childhood

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14
Q

Thymus gland aids in?

A

differentiation of lymphocytes

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