Hormones

Question 0

Where are steroid hormones produced?

Answer 0

Adrenal cortex ovaries and testes

Question 1

Flat pig means what

Answer 1

FSH, LH, ACTH, TSH, Prolactin, Growth hormone in the anterior pituitary

Question 2

FSH

Answer 2

Important for sertoli cells and so ovary/ follicle development, spermatogenesis

Question 3

LH

Answer 3

Interstitial cells so produce testosterone and ovary and ovulation

Question 4

ACTH

Answer 4

Adrenocorticotropic hormone is increasing cortisol from adrenal cortex, also increased growth

Question 5

TSH

Answer 5

So it increases the synthesis and release of thyroid hormone

Question 6

Prolactin

Answer 6

Goes to mammary gland to make milk

Question 7

Growth hormone

Answer 7

Increases muscle growth and increased cell turn over rate

Question 8

What happens in thyroid

Answer 8

Well TSH activates thyroid hormone from tyrosine with iodine and it can also be called thyroxin also it works like a steroid. Also it increases metabolism and heat and growth and development in kids

Question 9

Thyroid c cells

Answer 9

Make calcitonin which decrease intercellular calcium works in kidney as well

Question 10

Other

Answer 10

From the parathyroid acts on bone kidney and small intestine opposite of calcitonin

Question 11

Thymus

Answer 11

Makes T cells which do autochrome with interleukin 2 mostly in kids

Question 12

Adrenal medulla

Answer 12

Is epinephrine which is done from symp system it’s a stress response

Question 13

Adrenal cortex

Answer 13

Anything from here is a steroid so cortisol and aldosterone and sex steroids

Question 14

Cortisol

Answer 14

longer term stress response increase blood glucose in order to increase energy and protein catabolism and decrease inflammation with immunity

Question 15

Aldosterone

Answer 15

Works on kidney to increase sodium reabsorption which is good for water to come too which causes more blood pressure

Question 16

Pancreas

Answer 16

They are also endocrine pancreas from islets of langerhans

Question 17

Insulin

Answer 17

Beta cells and are gone in dm. Decreases glucose in blood which is opposite from cortisol and increase glycgen and fat storage

Question 18

Glucagon

Answer 18

An alpha cells which increase blood glucose, like cortisol, and decrease glycogen and fat storage

Question 19

Somatostasin

Answer 19

It’s abbreviated as SS and it’s from sigma cells. This will stop digestive enzymes

Question 20

Testosterone

Answer 20

Male spermatogensis

Question 21

Estrogen

Answer 21

Female characteristics endometrial growth

Question 22

Progesterone

Answer 22

Endometrial secretion and pregnancy

Question 23

The heart releases what

Answer 23

Atrial natriuretic hormone. Goes to kidney to increase urination and decrease blood pressure essentially opposite of aldosterone. Probably piss out sodium

Question 24

What’s the only hormone that is released from the kidney

Answer 24

Erythropoietin to go to bone to make red blood cells