Hormonal Funtions Of Major Endocrine Glands Flashcards
Posterior pituitary
Conservative of water in the body, breast milk secretion, uterus contraction
Anterior pituitary
Ovaries and testes, breast milk production, metabolism, reactions to stress
Thyroid
Metabolism, physical growth and development
Parathyroid
Calcium levels in the body
Pancreas
Glucose (sugar) metabolism
Adrenal gland
Fight-or-flight response, metabolism, sexual desires (especially in women)
Ovaries
Development of female sexual characteristics, production of ova (egg)
Testes
Development of male sexual characteristics, sperm production, sexual desire (in men)
Pituitary gland
The “master gland” that produces hormones influencing the secretions of all other endocrine glands, as well as a hormone that influences growth. The pituitary is attached to the brain’s hypothalamus, form which it takes its orders