hormonal coordination GCSE Flashcards

1
Q

what are the roles of the pituitary gland?

A

Controls the growth in children, stimulates their thyroid gland to make thyroxine (metabolism), any females it stimulates the ovaries to release eggs, and make oestrogen, in males stimulates the testes to make sperm and testosterone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What’s the role of the thyroid gland?

A

Control the rate of metabolism in the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the role of the pancreas?

A

Control is blood glucose levels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What’s the role of the adrenal gland?

A

Per passibility for stress, which is involved in the flight or fight response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is the role of the ovaries

A

controls the development of the female secondary sexual characteristics controls the menstrual cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the role of the testes?

A

Controls the development of male, secondary sexual characteristics and is involved the production span

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is the follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) release by and what’s its function

A

The pituitary gland, and its function causes eggs to mature in the ovaries, and stimulates the ovaries to produce oestrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does FSH stand for?

A

Follicle stimulating hormone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does LH stand for?

A

Luteinising hormone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

where is the luteinising hormone released by and what its function?

A

stimulates the release of mature eggs from the ovaries (ovulation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where is oestrogen released from its function?

A

ovaries and its function is to cause the lining of uterus walls to thicken, inhabits, release of FSH, stimulates, release of LH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Where is progesterone released by and what’s its function?

A

The ovaries and its function is to maintain thick, uterus lining and inhibits release of FSH and LH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the endocrine system?

A

System of Glands that secretes hormones into the bloodstream

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How do the effects of the endocrine system compare to those of the nervous system?

A

The endocrine system system affects are slower but act for longer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

which organ monitors
and controls blood glucose concentration

A

pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

which hormones interact to regulate blood glucose levels

A

Insulin and glucagon

17
Q

What is the cause of type one diabetes?

A

Pancreas produces insufficient insulin

18
Q

what is the cause of type two diabetes?

A

Body cells, no longer respond to insulin

19
Q

what are the methods of hormonal contraception?

A

oral contraceptives, injections, implants, skin patches and IUD

20
Q

what are the methods of non-hormonal contraception

A

Barrier methods, copper IUD, spermicidal agents, sterilisation, abstinence

21
Q

What are the disadvantages of IVF treatment?

A

emotionally and physically stressful, low success rate, can lead to risky multiple births

22
Q

What is the function of adrenaline in the body?

A

increases the heart rate and boost delivery of oxygen and glucose to the brain and muscles to prepare the body for fight or flight

23
Q

Name one hormone controlled by negative feedback

A

Thyroxine

24
Q

which endocrine glands control, secondary sexual characteristics

A

Ovaries in females and testes in males