Homicide Flashcards

1
Q

Murder - common law

A

Murder is committed when a person unlawfully kills another human being under the kings peace with malice aforethought

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2
Q

What does unlawfully killing
Mean

A

Means actively causing the death of another without justification. It also includes occasions where someone fails to act after creating a situation of danger

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3
Q

What does another human being mean

A

This includes a baby who has been born alive and the child must be fully expelled from the womb, the umbilicord need not be cut

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4
Q

Homicide act 1957
Suicide pact
section 4

A

A common agreement between two or more persons having for it’s object the death of all of them

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5
Q

Proof the defendant was acting in part of a suicide pact

A

Must show a suicide pact has been made and
Had the intention of dying at the time the killing took place

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6
Q

Involuntary manslaughter

A

Involuntary manslaughter is defined as an individual who has committed an unlawful killing without an intention to cause grievous bodily harm or kill the victim, causing the death by recklessness or gross negligence instead.

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7
Q

Manslaughter

A

Where an unlawful killing is done without an intention to kill or to cause grievous bodily harm

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8
Q

Causing or allowing a child or vulnerable adult to die or suffer serious physical harm

A

Section 5 of the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 provides it to be an offence if a child or vulnerable adult dies or suffers serious injury by a member of their household and had frequent contact with them caused the death of serious injury or allowed it to happen.

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9
Q

What is a child

A

Anyone under the age of 16

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10
Q

Self defence

A

Self-defence is a defence permitting reasonable force to be used to defend yourself including lethal force but they have to be reasonable and in proportion to the threat

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